英语词汇attack怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 at·tack

BrE

/əˈtæk/

NAmE

/əˈtæk/

noun

➤violence 暴力

🔑

[

, U

]

~ (on sb)

an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb 袭击；攻击

◆

a series of racist attacks 一连串的种族袭击行为

➤in war 战争

🔑

[

, U

]

~ (on sb/sth)

an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs （在战争中使用武器的）进攻，攻击

◆

launch/make/mount an attack

发起/进行攻击；发动进攻

◆

The patrol came

under attack

from all sides. 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。

War and peace 战争与和平

Starting a war 开战

declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth) （向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争
go to war (against/with sb) （向…）开战
cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest 引起/平息骚乱
incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion 煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱
launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack 发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击
prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict 防止/阻止/表明冲突升级
be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war 被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战
enter/invade/occupy sb's territory 进入/侵略/占领某人的领土
lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion 领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵

Military operations 军事行动

adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy 采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略
carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especially US) maneuvers 执行军事行动/军事演习
send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops 派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队
go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission 进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务
train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units 训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队
lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb) 领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击
employ/use guerrilla tactics 采用游击战术
conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare 进行/发动生物战/游击战
fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency 设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱
suffer/inflict a crushing defeat 遭受惨败；大获全胜
achieve/win a decisive victory 赢得决定性的胜利
halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance 阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进
order/force a retreat 命令/强迫撤退

Fighting 作战

join/serve in the army/navy/air force 加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役
be/go/remain/serve on active duty 在服现役
serve/complete/return from a tour of duty 在服役；服役完毕；服役归来
be sent to the front (line) 被派往前线
attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy 袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人
see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting 目睹/报道/参与激战
call for/be met with armed resistance 要求/遭遇武装抵抗
come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire 冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击
fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth) （对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹
shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles 步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹
launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile 发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹
use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons 使用生物/化学/核武器
inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties 遭受惨重损失/伤亡
be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire 被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死
become/be held as a prisoner of war 成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁

Civilians in war 战争中的平民

harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians 伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民
cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage 导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏
impose/enforce/lift a curfew 强制实行/解除宵禁
engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing 参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者
be sent to an internment/a concentration camp 被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营
accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war 接受/收容/安置战争难民
fear/threaten military/violent reprisals 害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复
commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide 犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪

Making peace 和解

make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace 促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平
call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce 要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战
sign a ceasefire agreement 签署停战协议
call for/bring/put an end to hostilities 要求发动/引发/结束战争
demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth 强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降
establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force 建立/派遣维和部队
negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty 商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定

➡ see also

counter-attack

noun

alert, assassinate, attack, campaign, execute, extremist, hijack, hostage, kidnap, terrorism

➤criticism 批评

🔑

[

, U

]

~ (on sb/sth)

strong criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing （口头或书面的）抨击，非难

◆

a scathing attack on the government's policies 对政府政策的猛烈抨击

◆

The school has come

under attack

for failing to encourage bright pupils. 这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。

➤action to stop sth 制止

🔑

[

]

~ (on sth)

an action that you take to try to stop or change sth that you feel is bad 抑制；打击；处理

◆

to launch

an all-out attack on

poverty/unemployment 全力抑制贫穷/失业

➤of illness 疾病

🔑

[

]

a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often （尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭

◆

to suffer an asthma attack 哮喘发作

◆

an acute attack of food poisoning 急性食物中毒

◆

a panic attack 一阵恐慌

◆

(

figurative

)

an attack of the giggles 一阵咯咯傻笑

➡ see also

heart attack

➤of emotion 情感

🔑

[

]

a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear （情感的）一阵突发

◆

an attack of nerves 突然紧张不安

➤damage 损害

[

, C

]

the action of sth such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to sth/sb （病虫等的）损害，伤害

◆

The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack. 屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫蛀。

➤in sport 体育运动

🔑

[

sing.

]

(

BrE

)

(

NAmE

of·fense

)

the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points 进攻队员

◆

Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury. 德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场，削弱了进攻力量。

➡ compare

defence

(7)

🔑

[

, U

]

the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game （队员等的）进攻

◆

a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal 向阿森纳队球门的持续进攻

🔑 at·tack

BrE

/əˈtæk/

NAmE

/əˈtæk/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

attack

BrE

/əˈtæk/

NAmE

/əˈtæk/

present simple - he / she / it

attacks

BrE

/əˈtæks/

NAmE

/əˈtæks/

past simple

attacked

BrE

/əˈtækt/

NAmE

/əˈtækt/

past participle

attacked

BrE

/əˈtækt/

NAmE

/əˈtækt/

-ing form

attacking

BrE

/əˈtækɪŋ/

NAmE

/əˈtækɪŋ/

➤use violence 使用暴力

🔑

[

, T

, often passive

]

to use violence to try to hurt or kill sb 袭击；攻击

◆

Most dogs will not attack unless provoked. 大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。

◆

~ sb

A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 一名妇女遭到一伙年轻人袭击和抢劫。

◆

~ sb with sth

The man attacked him with a knife. 那个男人持刀向他行凶。

➤in war 战争

🔑

[

, T

]

to use weapons, such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war, etc. （在战争等中使用武器）进攻，攻击

◆

The guerrillas attack at night. 游击队在夜间发动袭击。

◆

~ sb/sth

At dawn the army attacked the town. 军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。

aggression, arms, army, attack, casualty, conflict, defend, hostile, territory, war

➤criticize 批评

🔑

[

]

to criticize sb/sth severely 抨击；非难

◆

~ sb/sth

a newspaper article attacking the England football manager 报纸上的一篇抨击英格兰足球队主教练的文章

◆

~ sb/sth for sth/for doing sth

She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. 她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。

➤damage 损害

🔑

[

]

~ sth

to have a harmful effect on sth 侵袭；损害

◆

a disease that attacks the brain 侵袭大脑的疾病

◆

The vines were attacked by mildew. 葡萄藤受到了霉菌的侵害。

➤do sth with energy 奋力做

[

]

~ sth

to deal with sth with a lot of energy and determination 奋力处理；全力对付

◆

Let's attack one problem at a time. 咱们每次全力处理一个问题。

➤in sport 体育运动

[

]

to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points 进攻

➡ compare

defend

(3)

◆

Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal. 西班牙队在下半场加强攻势，攻进了一球。

单词	attack
释义	noun verb 🔑 at·tackBrE /əˈtæk/NAmE /əˈtæk/ noun➤violence 暴力🔑 [C, U] ~ (on sb) an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb 袭击；攻击◆a series of racist attacks 一连串的种族袭击行为➤in war 战争🔑 [C, U] ~ (on sb/sth) an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs （在战争中使用武器的）进攻，攻击◆to launch/make/mount an attack 发起/进行攻击；发动进攻◆The patrol came under attack from all sides. 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。War and peace 战争与和平 Starting a war 开战 declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth) （向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争 go to war (against/with sb) （向…）开战 cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest 引起/平息骚乱 incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion 煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱 launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack 发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击 prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict 防止/阻止/表明冲突升级 be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war 被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 enter/invade/occupy sb's territory 进入/侵略/占领某人的领土 lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion 领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵 Military operations 军事行动 adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy 采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略 carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especially US) maneuvers 执行军事行动/军事演习 send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops 派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队 go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission 进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务 train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units 训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队 lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb) 领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击 employ/use guerrilla tactics 采用游击战术 conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare 进行/发动生物战/游击战 fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency 设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱 suffer/inflict a crushing defeat 遭受惨败；大获全胜 achieve/win a decisive victory 赢得决定性的胜利 halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance 阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进 order/force a retreat 命令/强迫撤退 Fighting 作战 join/serve in the army/navy/air force 加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役 be/go/remain/serve on active duty 在服现役 serve/complete/return from a tour of duty 在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 be sent to the front (line) 被派往前线 attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy 袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人 see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting 目睹/报道/参与激战 call for/be met with armed resistance 要求/遭遇武装抵抗 come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire 冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击 fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth) （对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹 shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles 步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹 launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile 发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹 use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons 使用生物/化学/核武器 inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties 遭受惨重损失/伤亡 be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire 被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死 become/be held as a prisoner of war 成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁 Civilians in war 战争中的平民 harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians 伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民 cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage 导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏 impose/enforce/lift a curfew 强制实行/解除宵禁 engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing 参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 be sent to an internment/a concentration camp 被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营 accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war 接受/收容/安置战争难民 fear/threaten military/violent reprisals 害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复 commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide 犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪 Making peace 和解 make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace 促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平 call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce 要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战 sign a ceasefire agreement 签署停战协议 call for/bring/put an end to hostilities 要求发动/引发/结束战争 demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth 强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降 establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force 建立/派遣维和部队 negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty 商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定 ➡ see also counter-attack noun alert, assassinate, attack, campaign, execute, extremist, hijack, hostage, kidnap, terrorism ➤criticism 批评🔑 [C, U] ~ (on sb/sth) strong criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing （口头或书面的）抨击，非难◆a scathing attack on the government's policies 对政府政策的猛烈抨击◆The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils. 这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。➤action to stop sth 制止🔑 [C] ~ (on sth) an action that you take to try to stop or change sth that you feel is bad 抑制；打击；处理◆to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment 全力抑制贫穷/失业➤of illness 疾病🔑 [C] a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often （尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭◆to suffer an asthma attack 哮喘发作◆an acute attack of food poisoning 急性食物中毒◆a panic attack 一阵恐慌◆(figurative) an attack of the giggles 一阵咯咯傻笑 ➡ see also heart attack ➤of emotion 情感🔑 [C] a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear （情感的）一阵突发◆an attack of nerves 突然紧张不安➤damage 损害 [U, C] the action of sth such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to sth/sb （病虫等的）损害，伤害◆The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack. 屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫蛀。➤in sport 体育运动🔑 [sing.] (BrE) (NAmE of·fense) the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points 进攻队员◆Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury. 德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场，削弱了进攻力量。 ➡ compare defence (7) 🔑 [C, U] the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game （队员等的）进攻◆a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal 向阿森纳队球门的持续进攻 🔑 at·tackBrE /əˈtæk/NAmE /əˈtæk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they attack BrE /əˈtæk/ NAmE /əˈtæk/present simple - he / she / it attacks BrE /əˈtæks/ NAmE /əˈtæks/past simple attacked BrE /əˈtækt/ NAmE /əˈtækt/past participle attacked BrE /əˈtækt/ NAmE /əˈtækt/ -ing form attacking BrE /əˈtækɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈtækɪŋ/➤use violence 使用暴力🔑 [I, T, often passive] to use violence to try to hurt or kill sb 袭击；攻击◆Most dogs will not attack unless provoked. 大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。◆~ sbA woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 一名妇女遭到一伙年轻人袭击和抢劫。◆~ sb with sthThe man attacked him with a knife. 那个男人持刀向他行凶。➤in war 战争🔑 [I, T] to use weapons, such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war, etc. （在战争等中使用武器）进攻，攻击◆The guerrillas attack at night. 游击队在夜间发动袭击。◆~ sb/sthAt dawn the army attacked the town. 军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。 aggression, arms, army, attack, casualty, conflict, defend, hostile, territory, war ➤criticize 批评🔑 [T] to criticize sb/sth severely 抨击；非难◆~ sb/stha newspaper article attacking the England football manager 报纸上的一篇抨击英格兰足球队主教练的文章◆~ sb/sth for sth/for doing sthShe has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. 她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。➤damage 损害🔑 [T] ~ sthto have a harmful effect on sth 侵袭；损害◆a disease that attacks the brain 侵袭大脑的疾病◆The vines were attacked by mildew. 葡萄藤受到了霉菌的侵害。➤do sth with energy 奋力做 [T] ~ sthto deal with sth with a lot of energy and determination 奋力处理；全力对付◆Let's attack one problem at a time. 咱们每次全力处理一个问题。➤in sport 体育运动 [I] to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points 进攻 ➡ compare defend (3) ◆Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal. 西班牙队在下半场加强攻势，攻进了一球。
随便看	nonpostponable nonpostponement nonpostponements nonpotable nonpotables nonpotential non-potential nonpotentials nonpowered nonpracticabilities nonpracticability nonpracticable nonpracticableness nonpracticablenesses nonpracticably nonpracticalities nonpracticality nonpractically nonpracticalness nonpracticalnesses nonpractice non-practice nonpractices nonpragmatic non-pragmatic