| 释义 |
🔑 data AW BrE /ˈdeɪtə/NAmE /ˈdeɪtə/BrE also /ˈdɑːtə/NAmE also /ˈdætə/ noun () 🔑 [U, pl.] facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or to make decisions 数据；资料；材料◆This data was collected from 69 countries. 这资料是从 69 个国家收集来的。◆the analysis/interpretation of the data 数据分析/解读◆raw data (= that has not been analysed) 原始资料◆demographical/historical/personal data 人口统计资料；史料；个人资料◆(specialist) These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up. 这些数据表明多数癌症是由临床随访查出的。Scientific research 科学研究Theory 理论- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis 创立理论；提出假设
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model 创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework 创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that… 提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis 探讨一个想法/概念/假设
- make a prediction/an inference 预测；推断
- base a prediction/your calculations on sth 基于…做出预测/估算
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model 研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
Experiment 实验- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test 设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
- do research/an experiment/an analysis 做研究/实验/分析
- make observations/measurements/calculations 观察；测量；计算
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials 进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials 进行实验/模拟/临床试验
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis 重做实验/测试/分析
- replicate a study/the results/the findings 做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (
especially US) a behavior 观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为 - fund/support the research/project/study 资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research 寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
Results 结果- collect/gather/extract data/information 收集/提取数据/信息
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results 得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen 分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings 思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
- fit the data/model 与数据/模型相符合
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings 证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem 证明猜测/假设/定理
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions 得出同样的结论
- read/review the records/literature 阅读/评论记录/文献
- describe/report an experiment/a study 描述/报告一项实验/研究
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings 提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal 向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
🔑 [U] information that is stored by a computer （存储在计算机中的）数据资料◆data retrieval (= ways of storing or finding information on a computer) 数据检索 Easily-confused plural/singular forms bacteria/bacterium, criteria/criterion, data/datum, media/medium, phenomena/phenomenon, strata/stratum |