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单词 game
释义
noun
verb
adjective
🔑 gameBrE /ɡeɪm/NAmE /ɡeɪm/ noun➤activity/sport 活动；体育运动🔑
[C] an activity or a sport with rules in which people or teams compete against each other （有规则的）游戏，运动，比赛项目◆card games 纸牌游戏◆board games 棋类游戏◆a game of chance/skill 靠运气决定胜负/凭技巧取胜的游戏◆ball games, such as football or tennis 诸如足球或网球等球类运动◆(NAmE) We're going to the ball game (= baseball game). 我们要去看棒球比赛。  ➡  see also war game 🔑 [C] an occasion of playing a game （一项）游戏，运动，比赛◆to play a game of chess 下国际象棋◆Saturday's League game against Swansea 联赛中星期六对斯旺西队的比赛◆Let's have a game of table tennis. 咱们来打场乒乓球赛吧。◆They're in training for the big game. 他们正在为大赛进行训练。 [sing.] sb's ~ the way in which sb plays a game 比赛（或游戏）时用的手法；比赛（或游戏）技巧◆Maguire raised his game to collect the £40 000 first prize. 马圭尔的比赛技巧有所提高，得到了 4 万英镑的头等奖。◆Stretching exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game. 伸展运动有助于防止身体受伤，并能提高比赛技巧。➤sports 体育运动🔑 games [pl.] a large organized sports event 运动会◆the Olympic Games 奥运会games [pl.] (old-fashioned, BrE) sport as a lesson or an activity at school （学校的）体育课，体育活动◆I always hated games at school. 我念书的时候一直不喜欢体育活动。➤part of sports match 体育比赛的一部分🔑 [C] a section of some games, such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring （网球等比赛的）一局，一场◆two games all (= both players have won two games) 各赢两局➤children's activity 儿童活动🔑 [C] a children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc. 儿童游戏◆a game of cops and robbers 警察抓强盗的游戏interesthobby ⬥ game ⬥ pastime

These are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time. 以上各词均指业余消遣、闲暇活动。

  • interest an activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time 指业余爱好（活动或科目）：◆Her main interests are music and gardening. 她的主要爱好是音乐和园艺。
  • hobby an activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time 指业余爱好（活动）：◆His hobbies include swimming and cooking. 他爱好游泳和烹饪。
  • game a children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun 指儿童游戏、玩耍、娱乐：◆a game of cops and robbers 警察抓强盗的游戏◆He was playing games with the dog. 他在逗狗玩。
  • pastime an activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time 指消遣、休闲活动：◆Eating out is the national pastime in France. 在法国，下馆子是全国性的消遣活动。

interest, hobby or pastime? 用 interest、hobby 还是 pastime？

  • A hobby is often more active than an interest. * hobby 常较 interest 主动、积极：◆His main hobby is football(= he plays football). 他的主要业余爱好是踢足球（他踢足球）。◆His main interest is football(= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it). 他的主要业余爱好是足球（他看足球赛和阅读有关足球的消息，但不一定踢足球）。 Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby. * pastime 泛指一般人的消遣活动，指自己或个人的业余爱好较常用 interest 或 hobby：◆Eating out is the national interest/hobby in France.◆Do you have any pastimes?

Patterns

  • a popular interest/hobby/pastime
  • to have/share interests/hobbies
  • to take up/pursue a(n) interest/hobby
➤fun 娱乐 [C] an activity that you do to have fun 娱乐；消遣；玩耍◆He was playing games with the dog. 他在逗着狗玩。interesthobby ⬥ game ⬥ pastime

These are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time. 以上各词均指业余消遣、闲暇活动。

  • interest an activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time 指业余爱好（活动或科目）：◆Her main interests are music and gardening. 她的主要爱好是音乐和园艺。
  • hobby an activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time 指业余爱好（活动）：◆His hobbies include swimming and cooking. 他爱好游泳和烹饪。
  • game a children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun 指儿童游戏、玩耍、娱乐：◆a game of cops and robbers 警察抓强盗的游戏◆He was playing games with the dog. 他在逗狗玩。
  • pastime an activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time 指消遣、休闲活动：◆Eating out is the national pastime in France. 在法国，下馆子是全国性的消遣活动。

interest, hobby or pastime? 用 interest、hobby 还是 pastime？

  • A hobby is often more active than an interest. * hobby 常较 interest 主动、积极：◆His main hobby is football(= he plays football). 他的主要业余爱好是踢足球（他踢足球）。◆His main interest is football(= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it). 他的主要业余爱好是足球（他看足球赛和阅读有关足球的消息，但不一定踢足球）。 Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby. * pastime 泛指一般人的消遣活动，指自己或个人的业余爱好较常用 interest 或 hobby：◆Eating out is the national interest/hobby in France.◆Do you have any pastimes?

Patterns

  • a popular interest/hobby/pastime
  • to have/share interests/hobbies
  • to take up/pursue a(n) interest/hobby
➤activity, business 活动；行业 [C] a type of activity or business 行当；行业；职业◆How long have you been in this game? 你干这行当多长时间了？◆the game of politics 政治活动◆I'm new to this game myself. 我本人对这个不熟悉。◆Getting dirty was all part of the game to the kids. 对孩子来说弄脏是很正常的事。  ➡  see also waiting game ➤secret plan 秘密计划 [C] (informal) a secret and clever plan; a trick 诡计；策略；花招◆So that's his game (= now I know what he has been planning). 原来这就是他的鬼把戏。➤wild animals/birds 野生鸟兽
 [U] wild animals or birds that people hunt for sport or food 猎物；野禽；野味

chase, falconry, game, hunt, open season, pack, poach, prey, safari, trail

  ➡  see also big game, fair game ●be a ˈgameto not be considered to be serious 不当一回事；当儿戏；闹着玩◆For her the whole project was just a game. 对她来说，整个计划不过是场儿戏而已。●be on the ˈgame(BrE, slang) to be a prostitute 卖淫；当 “野鸡”●be ˌout of the ˈgameto no longer have a chance of winning a game or succeeding in an activity that you are taking part in 被淘汰出局●be ˌstill/ˌback in the ˈgameto still/once again have a good chance of winning a game or succeeding in an activity that you are taking part in 没有出局；仍有获胜（或成功）的机会◆The team was still in the game, just one goal down. 这个队还没出局，只落后一球。●the game is ˈup(informal) said to sb who has done sth wrong, when they are caught and the crime or trick has been discovered （对做坏事被抓或罪行败露者说的话）戏该收场了，别再演戏了●game ˈon(informal) used after sth has happened that makes it clear that a contest is not yet decided and anyone could still win （赛场局势发生变化后表明）胜负难料◆We were losing 2–0 with ten minutes to go, and then we scored. It was game on! 离终场还有十分钟，我们以 0:2 落后，随后我们进球了。谁输谁赢还说不定呢！●give the ˈgame awayto tell a secret, especially by accident; to show sth that should be kept hidden 不慎泄露；露馅；露马脚●the only game in ˈtown(informal) the most important thing of a particular type, or the only thing that is available 同类中最重要的事物；唯一的选择●play the ˈgameto behave in a fair and honest way 办事公道；为人诚实●play sb's ˈgameto do sth which helps sb else's plans, especially by accident, when you did not intend to help them （无意中）促成某人的计划●play (silly) ˈgames (with sb)not to treat a situation seriously, especially in order to cheat sb （与某人）耍花招，玩鬼把戏◆Don't play silly games with me; I know you did it. 别跟我兜圈子，我知道是你干的。●ˈtwo can play at ˈthat game(saying) used to tell sb who has played a trick on you that you can do the same thing to them （表示也会对方耍的花招）这一套你会我也会●what's sb's/your ˈgame?(informal) used to ask why sb is behaving as they are 在干什么；怎么啦●beat sb at their own ˈgameto defeat or do better than sb in an activity which they have chosen or in which they think they are strong 赢某人的看家本领；打败某人的强项●play (a game of) ˌcat and ˈmouse with sb●play a ˌcat-and-ˈmouse game with sbto play a cruel game with sb in your power by changing your behaviour very often, so that they become nervous and do not know what to expect 和某人玩起猫捉老鼠的游戏；耍弄●fun and ˈgames(informal) activities that are not serious and that other people may disapprove of 嬉戏；欢闹；寻欢作乐●a ˈmug's game(disapproving, especially BrE) an activity that is unlikely to be successful or make a profit 徒劳无功的事；不易成功的事；不易获利的事●the name of the ˈgame(informal) the most important aspect of an activity; the most important quality needed for an activity 问题的实质；最为重要的方面◆Hard work is the name of the game if you want to succeed in business. 要想生意兴旺，勤奋工作是关键。●ˈnumbers gamea way of considering an activity, etc. that is concerned only with the number of people doing sth, things achieved, etc., not with who or what they are 数字游戏（即只注重参与的人数、达成了几项结果等，而不考虑参与者是谁、结果是什么）◆MPs were playing the numbers game as the crucial vote drew closer. 在至关重要的表决临近时，下院议员们玩起了数字游戏。●the rules of the ˈgamethe standards of behaviour that most people accept or that actually operate in a particular area of life or business 游戏规则；大家共同遵守的行为标准●talk a good ˈgame(NAmE) to talk in a way that sounds convincing, but may not be sincere 说得好听；说得天花乱坠●(the game is) not worth the ˈcandle(old-fashioned, saying) the advantages to be gained from doing sth are not great enough, considering the effort or cost involved 得不偿失；代价太高
🔑 gameBrE /ɡeɪm/NAmE /ɡeɪm/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they game BrE /ɡeɪm/ NAmE /ɡeɪm/present simple - I / you / we / they games BrE /ɡeɪmz/ NAmE /ɡeɪmz/past simple gamed BrE /ɡeɪmd/ NAmE /ɡeɪmd/past participle gamed BrE /ɡeɪmd/ NAmE /ɡeɪmd/past participle gaming BrE /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/ [I] to risk money playing a game of chance 赌博 [I] to play video games 玩电子游戏 [T] ~ sthto use sth in a way that is unfair but legal, in order to get what you want 不公平地利用；钻法律空子图利◆Some companies only received a government grant because they gamed the system.一些公司钻了这个制度的空子而得到了政府补助。◆The government finance programme is being gamed by some high-profile banks.政府财政计划正在被一些备受关注的银行利用。 [T] ~ sbto treat sb who trusts you in an unfair way in order to get what you want 不公平地对待；利用◆He gamed his publishers, his family and his friends in order to make a success of his autobiography.为了使自己的自传成功，他利用了他的出版商、家人和朋友。
🔑 gameBrE /ɡeɪm/NAmE /ɡeɪm/ adjective~ (for sth/to do sth) ready and willing to do sth new, difficult or dangerous 甘愿尝试；有冒险精神◆She's game for anything. 她什么事都敢试。◆We need a volunteer for this exercise. Who's game to try? 我们需要有人自告奋勇来做这个练习，谁愿意来试试？
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更新时间：2025/2/13 18:51:49