英语词汇reference怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 ref·er·ence

BrE

/ˈrefrəns/

NAmE

/ˈrefrəns/

noun

➤mentioning sb/sth 提及

🔑

[

, U

]

~ (to sb/sth)

a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth 说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及

◆

The book is full of references to growing up in India. 这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。

◆

She

made

reference to

her illness but only to her future plans. 她没有提到她的病，只说了说她未来的计划。

◆

the President's

passing reference to

(= brief mention of)

the end of the war 总统对战争的结束一语带过

➤looking for information 查询信息

🔑

[

]

the act of looking at sth for information 参考；查询；查阅

◆

Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. 把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。

◆

I wrote down the name of the hotel

for future reference

(= because it might be useful in the future). 我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。

◆

The library contains many popular

works of reference

(= reference books). 这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。

➤asking for advice 征求意见

[

]

~ (to sb/sth)

(

formal

)

the act of asking sb for help or advice （帮助或意见的）征求，征询

◆

The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor. 急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。

➤number/word/symbol 数字；文字；符号

🔑

[

]

(abbreviation

ref.

)

a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information （为方便查询所用的）标记，标识，编号

◆

The map reference is Y4. 地图编号为 Y4。

◆

Please quote your

reference number

when making an enquiry. 查询时请报出编号。

compass, globe, GPS, grid, key, latitude, map, navigate, reference, scale

➤for new job 找工作

🔑

[

]

a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer 推荐信；介绍信

◆

We will

take up references

after the interview. 我们在面试之后收推荐信。

[

]

a person who agrees to write a reference, for you, for example when you are applying for a job 推荐人；介绍人

SYN

referee

◆

My previous boss will act as a reference for me. 我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。

apply, appoint, candidate, CV, experience, interview, job description, qualification, reference, shortlist

➤in book 书籍

🔑

[

]

a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from 参考书目

◆

There is a list of references at the end of each chapter. 每一章的后面都有参考书目。

➡ see also

cross reference

frame of reference

terms of reference

●in/with reference to 🔑

(

formal

)

used to say what you are talking or writing about （所述内容）关于

◆

With reference to your letter of July 22… 关于你 7 月 22 日的来信…

🔑 ref·er·ence

BrE

/ˈrefrəns/

NAmE

/ˈrefrəns/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

reference

BrE

/ˈrefrəns/

NAmE

/ˈrefrəns/

present simple - he / she / it

references

BrE

/ˈrefrənsɪz/

NAmE

/ˈrefrənsɪz/

past simple

referenced

BrE

/ˈrefrənst/

NAmE

/ˈrefrənst/

past participle

referenced

BrE

/ˈrefrənst/

NAmE

/ˈrefrənst/

-ing form

referencing

BrE

/ˈrefrənsɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈrefrənsɪŋ/

~ sth

(

formal

)

to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references 查阅；参考；给（书等）附参考资料

◆

Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2008. 每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至 2008 年。

单词	reference
释义	noun verb 🔑 ref·er·enceBrE /ˈrefrəns/NAmE /ˈrefrəns/ noun➤mentioning sb/sth 提及🔑 [C, U] ~ (to sb/sth) a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth 说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及◆The book is full of references to growing up in India. 这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。◆She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. 她没有提到她的病，只说了说她未来的计划。◆the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war 总统对战争的结束一语带过➤looking for information 查询信息🔑 [U] the act of looking at sth for information 参考；查询；查阅◆Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. 把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。◆I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future). 我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。◆The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books). 这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。➤asking for advice 征求意见 [U] ~ (to sb/sth) (formal) the act of asking sb for help or advice （帮助或意见的）征求，征询◆The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor. 急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。➤number/word/symbol 数字；文字；符号🔑 [C] (abbreviation ref.) a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information （为方便查询所用的）标记，标识，编号◆The map reference is Y4. 地图编号为 Y4。◆Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry. 查询时请报出编号。 compass, globe, GPS, grid, key, latitude, map, navigate, reference, scale ➤for new job 找工作🔑 [C] a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer 推荐信；介绍信◆We will take up references after the interview. 我们在面试之后收推荐信。 [C] a person who agrees to write a reference, for you, for example when you are applying for a job 推荐人；介绍人 SYN referee ◆My previous boss will act as a reference for me. 我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。 apply, appoint, candidate, CV, experience, interview, job description, qualification, reference, shortlist ➤in book 书籍🔑 [C] a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from 参考书目◆There is a list of references at the end of each chapter. 每一章的后面都有参考书目。 ➡ see also cross reference, frame of reference, terms of reference ●in/with reference to 🔑(formal) used to say what you are talking or writing about （所述内容）关于◆With reference to your letter of July 22… 关于你 7 月 22 日的来信… 🔑 ref·er·enceBrE /ˈrefrəns/NAmE /ˈrefrəns/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they reference BrE /ˈrefrəns/ NAmE /ˈrefrəns/present simple - he / she / it references BrE /ˈrefrənsɪz/ NAmE /ˈrefrənsɪz/past simple referenced BrE /ˈrefrənst/ NAmE /ˈrefrənst/past participle referenced BrE /ˈrefrənst/ NAmE /ˈrefrənst/ -ing form referencing BrE /ˈrefrənsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrefrənsɪŋ/~ sth(formal) to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references 查阅；参考；给（书等）附参考资料◆Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2008. 每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至 2008 年。
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