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单词 drive
释义
verb
noun
🔑 driveBrE /draɪv/NAmE /draɪv/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they drive BrE /draɪv/ NAmE /draɪv/present simple - he / she / it drives BrE /draɪvz/ NAmE /draɪvz/past simple drove BrE /drəʊv/ NAmE /droʊv/past participle driven BrE /ˈdrɪvn/ NAmE /ˈdrɪvn/ -ing form driving BrE /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/➤vehicle 交通工具🔑 [I, T] to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular direction 驾驶；开车◆Can you drive? 你会开车吗？◆Don't drive so fast! 别开得那么快！◆I drove to work this morning. 我今天早上开车去上班。◆Shall we drive (= go there by car) or go by train? 我们开车去还是乘火车去？◆~ sthHe drives a taxi (= that is his job). 他是开出租车的。Driving 驾驶

Having a car 拥有一辆汽车

  • have/own/ (BrE) run a car 有一辆汽车
  • ride a motorcycle/motorbike 骑摩托车
  • drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/ (NAmE, informal) a stick shift 开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车
  • have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired 给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下
  • buy/sell a used car/ (especially BrE) a second-hand car 买/卖二手车
  • take/pass/fail a (BrE) driving test/ (both NAmE) driver's test/road test 参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试
  • get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (BrE) driving licence/ (NAmE) driver's license 得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照

Driving 驾驶

  • put on/fasten/ (NAmE) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt 系上/解开安全带
  • put/turn/leave the key in the ignition 把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关
  • start the car/engine 发动汽车/引擎
  • (BrE) change/ (NAmE) shift/put sth into gear 换挡；挂上挡
  • press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator 踩刹车/离合器/油门
  • release the clutch/ (especially BrE) the handbrake/ (both NAmE) the emergency brake/the parking brake 松开离合器/手刹
  • drive/park/reverse the car 驾车；停车；倒车
  • (BrE) indicate left/right 示意左转/右转
  • (especially NAmE) signal that you are turning left/right 示意左转/右转
  • take/miss (BrE) the turning/ (especially NAmE) the turn 拐弯；错过拐弯处
  • apply/hit/slam on the brake(s) 踩刹车；猛踩刹车
  • beep/honk/ (especially BrE) toot/ (BrE) sound your horn 按喇叭

Problems and accidents 问题及事故

  • a car skids/crashes (into sth)/collides (with sth) 车打滑/撞上（某物）/（与某物）相撞
  • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian 猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人
  • crash/lose control of the car 撞车；车失控
  • have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/ (NAmE) a car wreck/a hit-and-run 出车祸/肇事逃逸事故；在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故
  • be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck 被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒
  • dent/hit (BrE) the bonnet/ (NAmE) the hood 撞凹/撞上引擎盖
  • break/crack/shatter (BrE) the windscreen/ (NAmE) the windshield 打碎挡风玻璃
  • blow/ (especially BrE) burst/puncture (BrE) a tyre/ (NAmE) a tire 爆胎；扎破轮胎
  • get/have (BrE) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture 胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了
  • inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气；更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎

Traffic and driving regulations 交通法规

  • be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam 遇上堵车
  • cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock 引起交通堵塞
  • experience/face lengthy delays 经历/面临长时间的延误
  • beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour 避开交通高峰时段
  • break/observe/ (NAmE) drive the speed limit 超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶
  • be caught on (BrE) a speed camera 被测速摄像机逮住
  • stop sb for/pull sb over for/ (BrE, informal) be done for speeding 因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住
  • (both informal) run/ (BrE) jump a red light/the lights 闯红灯
  • be arrested for/charged with (BrE) drink-driving/ (both US) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI) 因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉
  • be banned/ (BrE) disqualified from driving 被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格
🔑 [T] ~ sb (+ adv./prep.) to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc. 驾车送（人）◆Could you drive me home? 你可以开车送我回家吗？takelead ⬥ escort ⬥ drive ⬥ show ⬥ walk ⬥ guide ⬥ usher ⬥ direct

These words all mean to go with sb from one place to another. 以上各词均含带去、引领之义。

  • take to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place 指带去、带路、引领：◆It's too far to walk—I'll take you by car. 步行路太远，我开车送你去。
  • lead to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction 指带路、领路、引领：◆Firefighters led the survivors to safety. 消防队员把幸存者带到了安全的地方。
  • escort to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way 指护卫、护送：◆The president arrived, escorted by twelve bodyguards. 总统在十二名保镖的护送下到达。
  • drive to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc. 指驾车送（人）：◆My mother drove us to the airport. 我母亲开车把我们送到了机场。
  • show to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route 指引领、带领：◆The attendant showed us to our seats. 服务员把我们带到我们的座位。
  • walk to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere 指陪伴或护送（人）走、牵着或赶着（动物）走、遛（狗）：◆He always walked her home. 他经常护送她走回家。◆Have you walked the dog yet today? 你今天遛狗了吗？
  • guide to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well 指给某人领路（或导游）、指引：◆She guided us through the busy streets. 她带领我们穿过了繁忙的街道。◆We were guided around the museums. 我们被领着参观了博物馆。
  • usher (rather formal) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building 指礼貌地引往、引导、引领，尤指在建筑物内：◆She ushered her guests to their seats. 她把客人引领到座位上。
  • direct (rather formal) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go 指给某人指路、为某人领路：◆A young woman directed them to the station. 一名年轻女子给他们指了去车站的路。

Patterns

  • to take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide/usher/direct sb to/out of/into sth
  • to take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide sb around/round
  • to take/lead/escort/drive/walk sb home
  • to take/lead/escort/guide sb to safety
  • to lead/show the way
🔑 [T] ~ sthto own or use a particular type of vehicle 拥有（或驾驶）…汽车◆What car do you drive? 你开什么车？➤machine 机器🔑 [T, usually passive] ~ sthto provide the power that makes a machine work 驱动；推动◆a steam-driven locomotive 蒸汽机车➤make sb do sth 使人做某事🔑 [T] ~ sb (+ adv./prep.) to force sb to act in a particular way 迫使；驱使◆The urge to survive drove them on. 求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。◆You're driving yourself too hard. 你把自己弄得太累了。🔑 [T] to make sb very angry, crazy, etc. or to make them do sth extreme 迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）◆~ sb + adj. to drive sb crazy/mad/insane 把某人逼得发疯/发狂/失去理智◆~ sb to do sthHunger drove her to steal. 饥饿迫使她去偷窃。◆~ sb to sthThose kids are driving me to despair. 那些孩子让我都快绝望了。◆(humorous) It's enough to drive you to drink (= to make you start drinking too much alcohol). 这种事足以逼得人拼命喝酒。➤make sb/sth move 使移动 [T] ~ sb/sth + adv./prep. to force sb/sth to move in a particular direction 驱赶；赶走；驱逐◆to drive sheep into a field 把羊群赶到田野里◆The enemy was driven back. 敌人被击退了。➤cause sth to make progress 推动 [T] ~ sthto influence sth or cause it to make progress 激励；促进；推进◆This is the main factor driving investment in the area. 这是推动在这个地区投资的主要因素。➤hit/push 击；推 [T] ~ sth + adv./prep. to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it, hitting it, etc. 击；打；敲；推◆to drive a nail into a piece of wood 把钉子钉进一块木头➤make a hole 打洞 [T] ~ sth + adv./prep. to make an opening in or through sth by using force 凿；挖掘◆They drove a tunnel through the solid rock. 他们凿出一条穿过坚固岩石的隧道。➤in sport 体育运动 [T, I] ~ (sth) (+ adv./prep.) to hit a ball with force, sending it forward 猛抽，猛击（球）◆to drive the ball into the rough (= in golf) 将球击入长草区（高尔夫球）➤wind/water 风；水 [T] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to carry sth along 吹；卷；刮；冲◆Huge waves drove the yacht onto the rocks. 巨浪将快艇冲到岩石上。 [I] (+ adv./prep.) to fall or move rapidly and with great force 猛落；急速驱进◆The waves drove against the shore. 波浪冲击着岸边。●drive a coach and ˈhorses through sthto spoil sth, for example a plan 毁掉，糟蹋，破坏（计划等）●drive sth ˈhome (to sb)to make sb understand or accept sth by saying it often, loudly, angrily, etc. 把…讲透彻；阐明；使充分理解◆You will really need to drive your point home. 你的确需要把你的观点阐释清楚。●what sb is ˈdriving at(informal) the thing sb is trying to say 某人的用意；某人话中的意思◆I wish I knew what they were driving at. 我要是知道他们的用意就好了。●run/drive/work yourself into the ˈgroundto work so hard that you become extremely tired 把自己弄得精疲力竭；把自己累垮●drive/strike a hard ˈbargainto argue in an aggressive way and force sb to agree on the best possible price or arrangement 狠狠地杀价●as clean, pure, etc. as the driven ˈsnowextremely clean, pure, etc. 冰清玉洁；纯洁无瑕 ●ˌdrive aˈway 🔑●ˌdrive sb/sth aˈway 🔑to leave in a vehicle; to take sb away in a vehicle 驱车离开；驾车送走◆We heard him drive away. 我们听到他驱车离去了。◆Someone drove the car away in the night. 有人夜里把车开走了。●ˌdrive sb aˈway 🔑to make sb not want to stay or not want to go somewhere 使离去；使不愿久留；使不想去（某地）◆Her constant nagging drove him away. 她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。◆Terrorist threats are driving away tourists. 恐怖分子的威胁吓跑了观光客。●ˌdrive ˈoff🔑 (of a driver, car, etc. 驾驶者、汽车等) to leave 驱车离去；驶去◆The robbers drove off in a stolen vehicle. 劫匪驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。(in golf 高尔夫球) to hit the ball to begin a game 开（球）●ˌdrive sb/sth↔ˈoffto force sb/sth to go back or away 击退；赶走◆The defenders drove off each attack. 防守队员击退了每一次进攻。●ˌdrive ˈonto continue driving 驱车继续行驶◆Don't stop—drive on! 不要停，继续往前开！●ˌdrive sb/sth↔ˈout (of sth)to make sb/sth disappear or stop doing sth 驱散；消除；使停止◆New fashions drive out old ones. 新款式服装使旧的款式不再流行。●ˌdrive sth↔ˈup/ˈdownto make sth such as prices rise or fall quickly 抬高（或压低）；使上升（或下跌）
🔑 driveBrE /draɪv/NAmE /draɪv/ noun➤in/of vehicle 交通工具🔑 [C] a journey in a car or other vehicle 驱车旅行；驾车路程◆Let's go for a drive. 咱们开车去兜兜风吧。◆It's a three-hour drive to London. 到伦敦要三小时的车程。 [C, U] the equipment in a vehicle that takes power from the engine to the wheels 传动（或驱动）装置◆the drive shaft 驱动轴◆a car with four-wheel drive 四轮驱动汽车◆a left-/right-hand drive car (= a car where the driver and the controls are on the left/right) 左/右座驾驶的汽车➤outside house 住宅外面
 (also drive·way) [C] a wide hard path or a private road that leads from the street to a house （从街道通向住宅的宽阔或私人的）车道◆There were two cars parked in/on the drive.车道上停了两辆汽车。➤effort 努力 [C] an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth （团体为达到某目的而进行的）有组织的努力，运动◆a recruitment/export/economy drive 征兵/出口/节约运动◆~ for stha drive for greater efficiency 为提高效率而进行的运动◆~ to do sththe government's drive to reduce energy consumption 政府为减少能源消耗而发起的运动campaignbattle ⬥ struggle ⬥ drive ⬥ war ⬥ fight

These are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth. 以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。

  • campaign a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim 指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动：◆the campaign for parliamentary reform 要求议会改革的运动◆an advertising campaign 广告宣传活动
  • battle a competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆She finally won the legal battle for compensation. 她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。◆the endless battle between man and nature 人与大自然永无休止的斗争
  • struggle a competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆the struggle for independence 为独立的斗争◆the struggle between good and evil 正邪之争

battle or struggle? 用 battle 还是 struggle？

A struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning. * struggle 总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争，如关乎生死、自由等。battle 还可用于并非绝对必要的斗争，如仅仅是想得到或者为了获得胜利的满足感：◆the battle/struggle between good and evil 正邪之争◆a legal struggle for compensation◆a struggle of wills/wits

  • drive an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth 指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力：◆the drive for greater efficiency 为提高效率而作出的努力◆a drive to reduce energy consumption 为减少能源消耗而发起的运动

campaign or drive? 用 campaign 还是 drive？

A campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. * campaign 通常指发动别人参加的运动；drive 可指让自己作出努力：◆From today, we're going on an economy drive (= we must spend less). 从今天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。A campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive. * campaign 所指的运动可能比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织。

  • war [sing.] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad 指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争：◆the war against crime 反犯罪活动的斗争
  • fight [sing.] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport 指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：◆Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. 工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。

war or fight? 用 war 还是 fight？

  • A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself. * war 用于制止人人摒弃的事物（如毒品和犯罪）而进行的斗争；fight 可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。

Patterns

  • a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight against sth
  • a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight for sth
  • a one-man/one-woman/personal campaign/battle/struggle/war
  • a bitter campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight
  • to launch/embark on a campaign/battle/drive
  • to lead/continue the campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight
  • to win/lose a battle/struggle/war/fight
➤desire/energy 欲望；精力 [C, U] a strong desire or need in people （人的）强烈欲望，本能需求◆a strong sexual drive 强烈的性欲 [U] (approving) a strong desire to do things and achieve sth; great energy 冲劲；干劲；精力◆He'll do very well—he has tremendous drive. 他会干得很出色的，他干劲十足。➤in sport 体育运动 [C] a long hard hit or kick 猛击；猛踢◆She has a strong forehand drive (= in tennis). 她正手击球强而有力。◆He scored with a brilliant 25-yard drive. 他在 25 码外一脚劲射入球得分。➤computing 计算机技术
 [C] the part of a computer that reads and stores information on disks or tapes 驱动器◆a 750GB hard drive 750 吉字节的硬盘◆a CD drive 光盘驱动器

computer, display, drive, keyboard, memory, platform, program, reboot, router1, screen

  ➡  see also disk drive ➤games 游戏 [C] (BrE) a social occasion when a lot of people compete in a game such as whist or bingo （惠斯特或宾戈纸牌游戏）比赛；玩纸牌的聚会➤animals/enemy 动物；敌人 [C] an act of chasing animals or the enemy and making them go into a smaller area, especially in order to kill or capture them 驱赶；赶拢；（尤指）围攻，围歼➤road 路Drive (abbreviation Dr) used in the names of roads （用于路名）路，大道◆21 Island Heights Drive 艾兰海茨路 21 号
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