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单词 interest
释义
noun
verb
🔑 inter·estBrE /ˈɪntrəst/NAmE /ˈɪntrəst/BrE /ˈɪntrest/NAmE /ˈɪntrest/ nounwanting to know more 求知🔑 [sing., U] ~ (in sb/sth) the feeling that you have when you want to know or learn more about sb/sth 兴趣;关注to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth 对…感到/表现出/表示关注Do your parents take an interest in your friends? 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗?By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.那时我已经对此想法(完全)失去兴趣了。I watched with interest. 我兴致勃勃地看着。As a matter of interest (= I'd like to know), what time did the party finish? 我想知道,晚会是什么时间结束的?Just out of interest, how much did it cost? 我只是好奇问问,这个花了多少钱?   compare disinterest attraction 吸引力🔑 [U] the quality that sth has when it attracts sb's attention or makes them want to know more about it 引人关注的性质;吸引力;趣味There are many places of interest near the city. 这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。The subject is of no interest to me at all. 我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。These plants will add interest to your garden in winter. 这些植物在冬季会给你的花园增添胜景。These documents are of great historical interest. 这些文件具有重要的历史价值。to be of cultural/scientific interest 具有文化/科学价值   see also human interest, love interest hobby 业余爱好🔑 [C] an activity or a subject that you enjoy and that you spend your free time doing or studying 业余爱好Her main interests are music and tennis. 她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。He was a man of wide interests outside his work. 他是个有广泛业余爱好的人。interesthobbygamepastime

These are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time. 以上各词均指业余消遣、闲暇活动。

  • interest an activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time 指业余爱好(活动或科目)Her main interests are music and gardening. 她的主要爱好是音乐和园艺。
  • hobby an activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time 指业余爱好(活动)His hobbies include swimming and cooking. 他爱好游泳和烹饪。
  • game a children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun 指儿童游戏、玩耍、娱乐a game of cops and robbers 警察抓强盗的游戏He was playing games with the dog. 他在逗狗玩。
  • pastime an activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time 指消遣、休闲活动Eating out is the national pastime in France. 在法国,下馆子是全国性的消遣活动。

interest, hobby or pastime? 用 interest、hobby 还是 pastime?

  • A hobby is often more active than an interest. * hobby 常较 interest 主动、积极His main hobby is football(= he plays football). 他的主要业余爱好是踢足球(他踢足球)。His main interest is football(= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it). 他的主要业余爱好是足球(他看足球赛和阅读有关足球的消息,但不一定踢足球)。 Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby. * pastime 泛指一般人的消遣活动,指自己或个人的业余爱好较常用 interest 或 hobbyEating out is the national interest/hobby in France.Do you have any pastimes?

Patterns

  • a popular interest/hobby/pastime
  • to have/share interests/hobbies
  • to take up/pursue a(n) interest/hobby
  compare hobby
money 🔑 [U] ~ (on sth) (finance 金融) the extra money that you pay back when you borrow money or that you receive when you invest money 利息to pay interest on a loan 付贷款利息The money was repaid with interest. 这笔钱是带息偿还的。interest charges/payments 利息;利息的支付Interest rates have risen by 1%. 利率上升了 1%。high rates of interest 高利率   see also compound interest, simple interest

account, balance, bank, credit, debit, deposit, interest, loan, statement, withdrawal

advantage 利益 [C, usually pl., U] a good result or an advantage for sb/sth 好处;利益to promote/protect/safeguard sb's interests 提高/保护/维护某人的利益She was acting entirely in her own interests. 她所做的完全是为了自己的利益。These reforms were in the best interests of local government. 这些改革对地方政府最有利。It is in the public interest that these facts are made known. 公开这些真相是为了公众的利益。   see also self-interest share in business 企业股份 [C, usually pl.] ~ (in sth) a share in a business or company and its profits (企业或公司的)股份;权益;股权She has business interests in France. 她在法国拥有企业权益。American interests in Europe (= money invested in European countries) 在欧洲的美国权益   see also controlling interest connection 关系 [C, U] ~ (in sth) a connection with sth which affects your attitude to it, especially because you may benefit from it in some way 利害关系;利益关系I should, at this point, declare my interest. 到了这个时候,我应该申明我的利益关系。Organizations have an interest in ensuring that employee motivation is high. 各机构皆知获利之道在于确保员工士气高昂。   compare disinterest   see also vested interest group of people 团体 [C, usually pl.] a group of people who are in the same business or who share the same aims which they want to protect 同行;同业;利害与共者;利益团体powerful farming interests 强大的农民团体relationships between local government and business interests 地方政府和企业团体之间的关系do sth (back) with interestto do the same thing to sb as they have done to you, but with more force, enthusiasm, etc. 加倍回报(或回击等)have sb's interests at ˈheartto want sb to be happy and successful even though your actions may not show this 关心…的幸福成功;暗暗地替…着想in the interest(s) of sthin order to help or achieve sth 为了;为帮助(或取得)In the interest(s) of safety, smoking is forbidden.禁止吸烟,以策安全。conflict of ˈinterest(s)a situation in which sb has two jobs, aims, roles, etc. and cannot treat both of them equally and fairly at the same time 利益(或利害)冲突There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities. 他的商务交往与政治活动之间出现利益冲突。
🔑 inter·estBrE /ˈɪntrəst/NAmE /ˈɪntrəst/BrE /ˈɪntrest/NAmE /ˈɪntrest/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they interest BrE /ˈɪntrəst/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəst/ BrE /ˈɪntrest/ NAmE /ˈɪntrest/present simple - he / she / it interests BrE /ˈɪntrəsts/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəsts/ BrE /ˈɪntrests/ NAmE /ˈɪntrests/past simple interested BrE /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ BrE /ˈɪntrestɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪntrestɪd/past participle interested BrE /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ BrE /ˈɪntrestɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪntrestɪd/ -ing form interesting BrE /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ BrE /ˈɪntrestɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɪntrestɪŋ/to attract your attention and make you feel interested; to make yourself give your attention to sth 使感兴趣;使关注~ sbPolitics doesn't interest me. 我对政治不感兴趣。~ sb/yourself in sthShe has always interested herself in charity work. 她始终关注慈善工作。it interests sb to do sthIt may interest you to know that Andy didn't accept the job. 或许你有兴趣知道,安迪没有接受这份工作。 ˈinterest sb in sthto persuade sb to buy, do or eat sth 劝说某人买(或做、吃)Could I interest you in this model, Sir? 先生,请你瞧瞧这个型号好吗?
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更新时间:2025/3/13 6:43:07