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单词 nose
释义
noun
verb
🔑 noseBrE /nəʊz/NAmE /noʊz/ noun🔑
[C] the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things 鼻;鼻子He broke his nose in the fight. 他打架时打断了鼻梁。She wrinkled her nose in disgust. 她厌恶地皱起鼻子。He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief). 他擤了擤鼻子。a blocked/runny nose 堵塞的/流鼻涕的鼻子Stop picking your nose!(= removing dirt from it with your finger) 别抠鼻孔了!Physical appearance 外貌
  • A person may be described as having 描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词:

Eyes 眼睛

  • (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes (明亮的)蓝/绿/(深/浅)棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛
  • deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes 凹陷的/凸出的眼睛
  • small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal) shifty eyes 小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛
  • piercing/penetrating/steely eyes 敏锐的/锐利的眼睛;冷冰冰的眼神
  • bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes 布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
  • bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows 浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛
  • long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes 长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛

Face

  • a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose 塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子
  • a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal) an aquiline nose 挺直的鼻子;鹰钩鼻;高鼻梁;鹰钩鼻
  • full/thick/thin/pouty lips 丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇
  • dry/chapped/cracked lips 干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇
  • flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks 发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊
  • soft/chubby/sunken cheeks 柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊
  • white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth 洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿
  • a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead 大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额
  • a strong/weak/pointed/double chin 硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴
  • a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard 长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子
  • a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especially US) mustache 长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡

Hair and skin 头发和皮肤

  • pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin 苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤
  • dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin 干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤
  • a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion 黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容
  • deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles 深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹
  • blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE) ginger/grey hair 金黄色的/浅色的/(浅/深)棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发
  • straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair 直发;鬈发;波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发
  • thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair 厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发
  • dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair 染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发
  • long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair 长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发
  • a bald/balding/shaved head 秃头;开始秃顶的头;剃光了的头
  • a receding hairline 后移的发际线
  • a bald patch/spot 秃了的一块
  • a side/centre/ (US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part 偏分;中分

Body 身体

  • a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving) scrawny neck 长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子
  • broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders 宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀
  • a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest 赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛;小胸;大胸
  • a flat/swollen/bulging stomach 扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子
  • a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist 纤细的/28 英寸的腰
  • big/wide/narrow/slim hips 大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部
  • a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back 直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部
  • thin/slender/muscular arms 瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀
  • big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands 大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手
  • long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers 长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指
  • long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿
  • muscular/chubby/ (informal, disapproving) flabby thighs 肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿
  • big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet 大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚
  • a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure 好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材
  • be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build 有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
  see also nasal, parson's nose, Roman nose
-nosed (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of nose mentioned 有…鼻子的red-nosed 红鼻子的large-nosed 大鼻子的   see also hard-nosed, toffee-nosed Compound adjectives for physical characteristics -beaked, -bellied, -billed, -blooded, -bodied, -cheeked, -chested, -eared, -eyed, -faced, -fingered, -footed, -haired, -handed, -headed, -hearted, -hipped, -lidded, -limbed, -mouthed, -necked, -nosed, -skinned, -tailed, -throated, -toothed
[C] the front part of a plane, spacecraft, etc. (飞机、太空船等的)头部,头锥;机头
[sing.] a ~ for stha special ability for finding or recognizing sth 发现(或辨别)事物的能力;嗅觉 SYN instinct As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good story. 作为一名记者,她总是能够捕捉到好新闻。 [sing.] a sense of smell 嗅觉a dog with a good nose 嗅觉灵敏的狗 [sing.] (of wine 葡萄酒) a characteristic smell 特有的气味 SYN bouquet
cut off your nose to spite your ˈface(informal) to do sth when you are angry that is meant to harm sb else but which also harms you (恼怒之下)伤人害己,损人不利己get up sb's ˈnose(BrE, informal) to annoy sb 烦扰have your nose in ˈsth(informal) to be reading sth and giving it all your attention 专心致志地阅读have a nose ˈround(BrE, informal) to look around a place; to look for sth in a place 环视(某地);在(某地)寻找keep your ˈnose clean(informal) to avoid doing anything wrong or illegal 循规蹈矩;不做违法的事Since leaving prison, he's managed to keep his nose clean. 自从出狱以来,他已做到规规矩矩。keep your nose out of sthto try not to become involved in things that do not concern you 避免插手(他人的事);尽力不卷入(或介入)keep your nose to the ˈgrindstone(informal) to work hard for a long period of time without stopping 连续辛勤地工作look down your ˈnose at sb/sth(informal, especially BrE) to behave in a way that suggests that you think that you are better than sb or that sth is not good enough for you 对…不屑一顾;蔑视 SYN look down on sb/sth ˌnose to ˈtail(BrE) if cars, etc. are nose to tail, they are moving slowly in a long line with little space between them (汽车等)首尾相连(缓缓行进)on the ˈnose(informal, especially NAmE) exactly 准确地;确切地The budget should hit the $136 billion target on the nose. 预算应该正好达到 1 360 亿美元的目标。poke/stick your nose into ˈsth(informal) to try to become involved in sth that does not concern you 多管闲事;插手(与己无关的事)put sb's ˈnose out of joint(informal) to upset or annoy sb, especially by not giving them enough attention (冷落)使难堪;惹恼turn your ˈnose up at sth(informal) to refuse sth, especially because you do not think that it is good enough for you 拒绝;看不上;看不起under sb's ˈnose(informal) if sth is under sb's nose, it is very close to them but they cannot see it 就在某人面前(却看不见)I searched everywhere for the letter and it was under my nose all the time! 我到处找这封信,可它一直就在我面前。if sth happens under sb's nose, they do not notice it even though it is not being done secretly 当着某人的面,就在某人眼皮底下(却没有被察觉)The police didn't know the drugs ring was operating right under their noses. 警方不知道贩毒集团就在他们的眼皮底下运作。with your nose in the air(informal) in a way that is unfriendly and suggests that you think that you are better than other people 傲慢;看不起人;鼻孔朝天,自高自大follow your ˈnoseto be guided by your sense of smell 凭嗅觉指引to go straight forward 一直向前走The garage is a mile ahead up the hilljust follow your nose. 汽车修理站在前面一英里处的山坡上,一直往前走就可以到。to act according to what seems right or reasonable, rather than following any particular rules 凭感觉行事;凭直觉办事lead sb by the ˈnoseto make sb do everything you want; to control sb completely 牵着某人的鼻子走;完全操纵(或控制)某人pay through the ˈnose (for sth)(informal) to pay too much money for sth (为…)付过高的价(as) plain as a ˈpikestaff(as) plain as ˈday(as) plain as the nose on your ˈfacevery obvious 一清二楚;一目了然;显而易见powder your ˈnose(old-fashioned) a polite way of referring to the fact that a woman is going to the toilet/bathroom (女士如厕的委婉说法)补妆,净手I'm just going to powder my nose. 我想去补补妆。rub sb's ˈnose in it(informal) to keep reminding sb in an unkind way of their past mistakes 揭疮疤;不断恶意提起某人以往的过失it's no skin off ˈmy, ˈyour, ˈhis, etc. nose(informal) used to say that sb is not upset or annoyed about sth because it does not affect them in a bad way (指某人没有受到不良影响)这不关某人的事,这跟某人没关系thumb your ˈnose at sb/sthto make a rude sign with your thumb on your nose; to show that you have no respect for sb/sth 嗤之以鼻;蔑视The company just thumbs its nose at the legislation on pollution. 这家公司完全不把污染立法放在眼里。
🔑 noseBrE /nəʊz/NAmE /noʊz/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they nose BrE /nəʊz/ NAmE /noʊz/present simple - he / she / it noses BrE /ˈnəʊzɪz/ NAmE /ˈnoʊzɪz/past simple nosed BrE /nəʊzd/ NAmE /noʊzd/past participle nosed BrE /nəʊzd/ NAmE /noʊzd/ -ing form nosing BrE /ˈnəʊzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈnoʊzɪŋ/ [I, T] to move forward slowly and carefully 小心翼翼地向前移动+ adv./prep. The plane nosed down through the thick clouds. 飞机穿过厚厚的云层慢慢向下降落。~ your way + adv./prep. The taxi nosed its way back into the traffic. 出租车慢慢地又汇入车流。 [I] + adv./prep. (of an animal 动物) to search for sth or push sth with its nose (用鼻子)嗅,拱,顶Dogs nosed around in piles of refuse. 一群狗在垃圾堆上嗅来嗅去。 ˌnose aˈbout/aˈround (for sth)to look for sth, especially information about sb 探查;打探;搜寻 SYN poke about/around We found a man nosing around in our backyard. 我们发现有个人在我们后院里找什么东西。ˌnose sth↔ˈout(informal) to discover information about sb/sth by searching for it 侦察出;打探出;查出Reporters nosed out all the details of the affair. 记者们打探出了这件事情的所有细节。
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