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单词 breed
释义
verb
noun
🔑 breedBrE /briːd/NAmE /briːd/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they breed BrE /briːd/ NAmE /briːd/present simple - he / she / it breeds BrE /briːdz/ NAmE /briːdz/past simple bred BrE /bred/ NAmE /bred/past participle bred BrE /bred/ NAmE /bred/ -ing form breeding BrE /ˈbriːdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbriːdɪŋ/🔑 [I] (of animals 动物) to have sex and produce young 交配繁殖Many animals breed only at certain times of the year. 很多动物只在一年的某个时候交配繁殖。   see also interbreed 🔑 [T] ~ sth (for/as sth) to keep animals or plants in order to produce young ones in a controlled way 饲养,培育(动植物)The rabbits are bred for their long coats. 饲养兔子是为了获取它们的长毛。Farming 农场经营

Growing food and raising animals 种植粮食和饲养动物

  • plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley 植树;播种;种庄稼;种植葡萄树;种大麦
  • grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit 种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果
  • plough/ (NAmE) plow land/a field 耕地;犁田
  • sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields 播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼
  • spread manure/fertilizer on sth 给…施撒粪肥/肥料
  • cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land 耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地
  • damage/destroy/lose your crop 损害/毁坏/损失农作物
  • ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes 催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄
  • press/dry/ferment grapes 压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄
  • grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat 磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦
  • raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs 饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪
  • raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep 饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊
  • kill/slaughter livestock 屠宰家畜
  • preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat 防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉

Modern farming 现代农场经营

  • run a fish farm/an organic dairy 经营养鱼场/有机乳品场
  • engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming 从事集约型(生猪/渔业)养殖
  • use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides 使用(化学/有机)肥料/杀虫剂
  • begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops 开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验
  • grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods 种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食
  • fund/invest in genetic engineering/research 资助/投资基因工程/研究
  • improve/increase crop yields 提高/增加粮食产量
  • face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages 面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺
  • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms) 给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签
  • eliminate/reduce farm subsidies 取消/减少农业补贴
  • oppose/be against factory farming/GM food 反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品
  • promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming 促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕
  see also cross-breed, pure-bred, thoroughbred
[T] ~ sthto be the cause of sth 孕育;导致Nothing breeds success like success. 一事成功,万事亨通。 [T, usually passive] ~ sth into sbto educate sb in a particular way as they are growing up 以…方式教育;使养成Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age. 他从小就养成了对失败的恐惧。   see also well bred ˌborn and ˈbredborn and having grown up in a particular place with a particular background and education (在某地)出生长大;受过…熏陶He was born and bred in Boston. 他生于波士顿,长于波士顿。I'm a Londoner, born and bred. 我是个土生土长的伦敦人。 Alliteration in idioms belt and braces, (beat somebody) black and blue, born and bred, chalk and cheese, chop and change, done and dusted, down and dirty, in dribs and drabs, eat somebody out of house and home, facts and figures, fast and furious, first and foremost, forgive and forget, hale and hearty, hem and haw, kith and kin, mix and match, part and parcel of something, puff and pant, go to rack and ruin, rant and rave, risk life and limb, short and sweet, signed and sealed, spic and span, through thick and thin, this and that, top and tail something, tried and testedtrusted, wax and wanefamiliarity breeds conˈtempt(saying) knowing sb/sth very well may cause you to lose admiration and respect for them/it 过分亲密就会有所侮慢
🔑 breedBrE /briːd/NAmE /briːd/ noun🔑 a particular type of animal that has been developed by people in a controlled way, especially a type of dog, cat or farm animal 品种(尤指人工培育的狗、猫或牲畜)Labradors and other large breeds of dog 拉布拉多及其他大型犬a breed of cattle/sheep 某个品种的牛/羊rare breeds 稀有品种

biology, biotechnology, breed, cell, chromosome, DNA, gene, mutation, organism, protein

breed, class, classification, genus, hybrid, kingdom, order, phylum, species, taxonomy

[usually sing.] a type of person (人的)类型,种类He represents a new breed of politician. 他代表着新一类的政治家。Players as skilful as this are a rare breed. 如此有技巧的演奏者很少见。
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更新时间:2025/1/8 11:45:46