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单词 trip
释义
noun
verb
🔑 tripBrE /trɪp/NAmE /trɪp/ noun🔑 a journey to a place and back again, especially a short one for pleasure or a particular purpose （尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游，出行◆Did you have a good trip? 你旅行顺利吗？◆We went on a trip to the mountains. 我们到山里去旅游了。◆a day trip (= lasting a day) 一日游◆a boat/coach trip 乘船/长途汽车旅行◆a business/school/shopping trip 出差；学校旅行；去商场购物◆They took a trip down the river. 他们沿河往下游旅行。◆We had to make several trips to bring all the equipment over. 我们往返了几次才把全部设备运过来。Travel and tourism 旅游和旅游业

Holidays/vacations 假期

  • have/take (BrE) a holiday/ (NAmE) a vacation/a break/a day off/ (BrE) a gap year 休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
  • go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage 去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣
  • go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing 去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览
  • plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary 计划旅行/假期/行程
  • book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets 预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票
  • have/make/cancel a reservation/ (especially BrE) booking 预订；取消预订
  • rent a villa/ (both BrE) a holiday home/a holiday cottage 租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅
  • (especially BrE) hire/ (especially NAmE) rent a car/bicycle/moped 租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车
  • stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/ (both BrE) a holiday home/a caravan 住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里
  • cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/ (BrE) en suite room 单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元
  • check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room 入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间
  • pack/unpack your suitcase/bags 把东西装进手提箱/旅行包；取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西
  • call/order room service 打电话叫/叫客房服务
  • cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation 取消/缩短旅程/假期

Foreign travel 出国旅行

  • apply for/get/renew a/your passport 申请/拿到/续签护照
  • take out/buy/get travel insurance 获得/购买/取得旅游保险
  • catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight 赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班
  • fly (in)/travel in business/economy class 乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行
  • make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/ (NAmE also) layover in Hong Kong 在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留
  • experience/cause/lead to delays 遇上/引起/导致延误
  • check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especially BrE) luggage/ (especially NAmE) baggage 托运/取/弄丢行李
  • be charged for/pay excess baggage 被收取/支付超重行李费
  • board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry 上/下飞机/船/渡船
  • taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway 在跑道上滑行；离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道
  • experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence 遇到强烈的气流
  • suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness 遭受时差反应/晕车；从时差反应/晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应/晕车

The tourist industry 旅游业

  • attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors 吸引游客
  • encourage/promote/hurt tourism 鼓励/促进/损害旅游业
  • promote/develop ecotourism 促进/发展生态旅游
  • build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/ (especially BrE) seaside/beach/ski resort 建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地
  • work for/be operated by a major hotel chain 就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
  • be served by/compete with low-cost/ (especially NAmE) low-fare/budget airlines 由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
  • book sth through/make a booking through/use a travel agent 通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
  • contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator 联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
  • book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour 预订/进行/去包价旅游
  • buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs 购买/带回（低劣的/定价过高的）纪念品
  ➡  see also ego trip, field trip, round trip tripjourney ⬥ tour ⬥ expedition ⬥ excursion ⬥ outing ⬥ day out

These are all words for an act of travelling to a place. 以上各词均指旅行、旅游。

  • trip an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again 通常指往返的旅行：◆a business trip 出差◆a five-minute trip by taxi 五分钟的出租车车程
  • journey an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart 尤指长途旅行：◆a long and difficult journey across the mountains 漫长而艰难的翻山旅行

trip or journey? 用 trip 还是 journey？

A trip usually involves you going to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be. * trip 通常为往返旅行，journey 通常为单程旅行。trip 的行程常较 journey 短，但并非一定如此：◆a trip to New York 去纽约的旅行◆a round-the-world trip 环球旅行It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. In North American English journey is not used for short trips. 即使距离远，trip 所花时间常常不长。如果旅程长且艰难较常用 journey。在美式英语中，journey 不用以指短途旅行：◆(BrE) What is your journey to work like? 你上班的路程如何？

  • tour a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited 指游览多地的旅行、旅游：◆a tour of Bavaria 巴伐利亚之旅
  • expedition an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known 指远征、探险、考察：◆the first expedition to the South Pole 首次去南极的探险
  • excursion a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people 尤指集体远足、短途旅行：◆We went on an all-day excursion to the island. 我们到岛上去游览了一整天。
  • outing a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day 指集体出外游玩或学习，通常不超过一天：◆The children were on a day's outing from school. 孩子们离校游览了一天。
  • day out a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure 指一日游：◆We had a day out at the beach. 我们在海滩玩了一天。

Patterns

  • a(n) foreign/overseas trip/journey/tour/expedition
  • a bus/coach/train/rail trip/journey/tour
  • to go on a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion/outing/day out
  • to set out/off on a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion
  • to make a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion
(slang) the experience that sb has if they take a powerful drug that affects the mind and makes them imagine things （服用毒品后所产生的）幻觉，迷幻感受◆an acid (= LSD) trip 迷幻药产生的幻觉an act of falling or nearly falling down, because you hit your foot against sth 绊；绊倒●a ˈguilt trip(informal) things you say to sb in order to make them feel guilty about sth 使人内疚的责备◆Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork. 别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
🔑 tripBrE /trɪp/NAmE /trɪp/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they trip BrE /trɪp/ NAmE /trɪp/present simple - he / she / it trips BrE /trɪps/ NAmE /trɪps/past simple tripped BrE /trɪpt/ NAmE /trɪpt/past participle tripped BrE /trɪpt/ NAmE /trɪpt/ -ing form tripping BrE /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/🔑 [I] to catch your foot on sth and fall or almost fall 绊；绊倒◆She tripped and fell. 她绊了一下摔倒了。◆~ over/on sthSomeone will trip over that cable. 有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。◆~ over/upBe careful you don't trip up on the step. 你小心别在台阶上绊倒了。🔑 [T] ~ sb (also trip sb up) to catch sb's foot and make them fall or almost fall 将…绊倒；使跌倒◆As I passed, he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me up. 我经过时，他伸出腿来想把我绊倒。 [I] + adv./prep. (literary) to walk, run or dance with quick light steps 脚步轻快地走（或跑、跳舞）◆She said goodbye and tripped off along the road. 她说了声再见就连蹦带跳地沿路走了。 [T] ~ sthto release a switch, etc. or to operate sth by doing so 触发（开关）；（松开开关）开动◆to trip a switch 打开开关◆Any intruders will trip the alarm. 任何非法入室者都会触响报警器。 [I] (informal) to be under the influence of a drug that makes you hallucinate （服用毒品后）产生幻觉●a trip/walk down ˌmemory ˈlanetime that you spend thinking about and remembering the past or going to a place again in order to remind yourself of past experiences 回忆往事；重游故地●roll/slip/trip off the ˈtongueto be easy to say or pronounce 容易说（或发音）；顺口◆It's not a name that exactly trips off the tongue, is it? 这个名字叫起来拗口，是不是？ ●ˌtrip ˈup●ˌtrip sb↔ˈupto make a mistake; to deliberately make sb do this （故意使）犯错误◆Read the questions carefully, because the examiners sometimes try to trip you up. 要仔细把问题看清楚，因为出卷人有时故意让你出错。
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更新时间：2025/2/10 8:16:45