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单词 arrest
释义
verb
noun
🔑 ar·restBrE /əˈrest/NAmE /əˈrest/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they arrest BrE /əˈrest/ NAmE /əˈrest/present simple - he / she / it arrests BrE /əˈrests/ NAmE /əˈrests/past simple arrested BrE /əˈrestɪd/ NAmE /əˈrestɪd/past participle arrested BrE /əˈrestɪd/ NAmE /əˈrestɪd/ -ing form arresting BrE /əˈrestɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈrestɪŋ/🔑 [T, often passive] if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕;拘留~ sbA man has been arrested in connection with the robbery. 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。~ sb for sthShe was arrested for drug-related offences. 她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。~ sb for doing sthYou could get arrested for doing that. 你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。

arrest, charge, cordon, detain, detective, interrogate, plain clothes, police, raid, undercover

Criminal justice 刑事审判

Breaking the law 犯法

  • break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
  • be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
  • be arrested/ (especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
  • be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
  • be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
  • face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控
  • admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
  • deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控
  • confess to a crime 坦白罪行
  • grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃

The legal process 法律程序

  • stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
  • take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
  • face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉
  • seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
  • hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭;出庭;休庭
  • sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团
  • sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
  • plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪;不认罪
  • be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席
  • take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
  • call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
  • give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
  • raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议
  • reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
  • return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
  • convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪
  • secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决
  • lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
  • appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决

Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚

  • pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决
  • carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
  • receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑
  • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年(监禁)
  • carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
  • be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
  • do/serve time/ten years 服刑;服十年徒刑
  • be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
  • be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
  • be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
collocations at crime
[T] ~ sth(formal) to stop a process or a development 阻止;中止They failed to arrest the company's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。 [T] ~ sth(formal) to make sb notice sth and pay attention to it 吸引(注意)An unusual noise arrested his attention. 一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。 [I] (medical 医学) if sb arrests, their heart stops beating 心跳停止He arrested on the way to the hospital. 他在送医院途中停止了心跳。
🔑 ar·restBrE /əˈrest/NAmE /əˈrest/ noun [C, U] 🔑 the act of arresting sb 逮捕;拘捕The police made several arrests. 警方逮捕了好几人。She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses). 反对党领袖遭软禁。   see also citizen's arrest an act of sth stopping or being interrupted 停止;中止He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped). 他死于心脏停搏。
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更新时间:2025/3/13 3:50:57