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单词 privilege
释义
noun
verb
priv·il·egeBrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ noun [C] a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people has 特殊利益;优惠待遇Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应当是全民共有的而非少数人独享的权利。You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。 [U] (disapproving) the rights and advantages that rich and powerful people in a society have (有钱有势者的)特权,特殊待遇As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege. 身为贵族中的一员,他过着有钱有势的生活。 [sing.] something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 荣幸;荣耀;光荣 SYN honour I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。It was a great privilege to hear her sing. 听她唱歌真是三生有幸。pleasuredelightjoyprivilegetreathonour

These are all words for things that make you happy or bring you enjoyment. 以上各词均指令人愉快、高兴的事。

  • pleasure a thing that brings you enjoyment or satisfaction 指乐事、快事the pleasures and pains of everyday life 日常生活的苦与乐 It's been a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴认识您。
  • delight a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or satisfaction 指令人高兴的事或人、乐事、乐趣the delights of living in the country 生活在乡村的乐趣
  • joy a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or happiness 指令人高兴的事或人、乐事、乐趣the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的欢乐与悲伤

pleasure, delight or joy? 用 pleasure、delight 还是 joy?

A delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not. * delight 和 joy 语气较 pleasure 强。令人高兴的人,尤其是孩子,可以是一种 delight 或 joy,但不能是一种 pleasure。joys 常与 sorrows 形成对比,但 delights 无这种对比。

  • privilege (rather formal) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 指荣幸、荣耀、光荣It was a great privilege to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是莫大的荣幸。
  • treat (informal) a thing that sb enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much 指乐事、乐趣You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat. 你以前从来没有到过这一地区?那么你一定会喜之不尽。
  • honour/honor (formal) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect 指荣幸、光荣It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。

Patterns

  • the pleasures/delights/joys of sth
  • It's a great pleasure/joy to me that…
  • It's a(n) pleasure/delight/joy/privilege/treat/honour to do sth
  • It's a pleasure/delight/joy to see/find…
  • a pleasure/delight/joy to behold/watch
  • a real pleasure/delight/joy/privilege/treat
  • a great pleasure/joy/privilege/honour
  • a rare joy/privilege/treat/honour
[C, U] (specialist) a special right to do or say things without being punished 免责特权parliamentary privilege (= the special right of members of parliament to say particular things without risking legal action) 议会言论免责权
priv·il·egeBrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they privilege BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/present simple - he / she / it privileges BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪz/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪz/past simple privileged BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/past participle privileged BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ -ing form privileging BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪŋ/~ sb/sth(formal) to give sb/sth special rights or advantages that others do not have 给予特权;特别优待 SYN favour education policies that privilege the children of wealthy parents 特别优遇富家子弟的教育政策
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更新时间:2025/3/12 23:57:16