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单词 print
释义
verb
noun
🔑 printBrE /prɪnt/NAmE /prɪnt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they print BrE /prɪnt/ NAmE /prɪnt/present simple - he / she / it prints BrE /prɪnts/ NAmE /prɪnts/past simple printed BrE /ˈprɪntɪd/ NAmE /ˈprɪntɪd/past participle printed BrE /ˈprɪntɪd/ NAmE /ˈprɪntɪd/ -ing form printing BrE /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈprɪntɪŋ/➤letters/pictures 图文🔑 [T, I] ~ (sth) to produce letters, pictures, etc. on paper using a machine that puts ink on the surface 在纸上印；打印◆Do you want your address printed at the top of the letter? 你要不要把地址印在信的顶端？◆I'm printing a copy of the document for you. 我正在给你印一份这个文件。◆Each card is printed with a different message. 每张卡片都印着不同的信息。◆(computing 计算机) Click on the icon when you want to print. 你想打印时就点击一下这个图标。

command, connect, desktop, drag, enter, insert, refresh, scroll, select, toggle

➤books/newspapers 书报🔑 [T] ~ sthto produce books, newspapers, etc. by printing them in large quantities 印刷◆They printed 30 000 copies of the book. 这本书他们印了 3 万册。➤publish 出版🔑 [T] ~ sthto publish sth in printed form 登载；刊登；发表◆The photo was printed in all the national newspapers. 这张照片被刊登在各全国性报纸上。➤photograph 照片🔑 [T] ~ sthto produce a photograph from a film 洗印；冲洗◆I'm having the pictures developed and printed. 我已把照片送去冲印。➤write 书写 [I, T] to write without joining the letters together 用印刷体写（字母之间笔画不相连接）◆In some countries children learn to print when they first go to school. 在有些国家，儿童刚上学时学习用印刷体书写。◆~ sthPrint your name and address clearly in the space provided. 请用印刷体在空白处填写你的姓名和住址。➤make mark 留痕迹 [T] ~ sth (in/on sth) to make a mark on a soft surface by pressing （在松软的表面）压印，印出◆The tracks of the large animal were clearly printed in the sand. 这只大动物的足迹清晰地印在沙滩上。◆(figurative) The memory of that day was indelibly printed on his brain. 那天的记忆永不磨灭地深印在他的脑海里。➤make design 印图案 [T] to make a design on a surface or cloth by pressing a surface against it which has been coloured with ink or dye 印（图案）；印染◆They had printed their own design on the T-shirt. 他们在 T 恤衫上印了自己设计的图案。●the ˌprinted ˈword/ˈpagewhat is published in books, newspapers, etc. 印在书报上的文字；书刊文字；印刷品◆the power of the printed word 书刊文字的力量●a licence to print ˈmoney(disapproving) used to describe a business which makes a lot of money with little effort 不费劲挣大钱；一本万利；摇钱树●not worth the paper it's ˈwritten/ˈprinted on(of an agreement or official document 协议或正式文件) having no value, especially legally, or because one of the people involved has no intention of doing what they said they would （尤指在法律上）毫无价值 ●ˌprint sth↔ˈoff/ˈout 🔑to produce a document or information from a computer in printed form （从计算机中）打印出  ➡  related noun printout
🔑 printBrE /prɪnt/NAmE /prɪnt/ noun➤letters/numbers 文字；数字🔑 [U] letters, words, numbers, etc. that have been printed onto paper 印刷字体◆in large/small/bold print 用大号/小号/粗字体◆The print quality of the new laser printer is superb. 新激光打印机的打印质量好极了。  ➡  see also small print ➤newspapers/books 书报 [U] used to refer to the business of producing newspapers, magazines and books 印刷行业；出版界◆the print media 印刷媒体◆print unions 出版业工会➤mark 痕迹 [C, usually pl.] a mark left by your finger, foot, etc. on the surface of sth 指纹；手印；脚印；足迹◆His prints were found on the gun. 在枪上发现了他的指纹。  ➡  see also fingerprint, footprint (1) ➤picture 图片🔑 [C] a picture that is cut into wood or metal then covered with ink and printed onto paper; a picture that is copied from a painting using photography 版画；（用照相制版法制作的）绘画复制品◆a framed set of prints 一组镶框的版画picture painting ⬥ drawing ⬥ portrait ⬥ print ⬥ sketch

These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc. 以上各词均表示图画、绘画。

  • picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint 指用铅笔、钢笔或颜料画出的图画、绘画：◆The children were drawing pictures of their pets. 孩子在画他们的宠物。
  • painting a picture that has been made using paint 指用颜料画出的图画、绘画：◆a collection of paintings by American artists 美国艺术家的绘画作品集
  • drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint 指用铅笔或钢笔而非颜料画出的图画、素描画：◆a pencil/charcoal drawing 铅笔画；炭笔画
  • portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders 指肖像、半身画像、半身照：◆Vermeer's 'Portrait of the artist in his studio' 弗美尔的 “艺术家在工作室的肖像”◆a self-portrait(= a painting that you do of yourself) 自画像
  • print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography 指（用照相制版法制作的）绘画复制品：◆a Renoir print 一张雷诺阿画作的影印件
  • sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details 指素描、速写、草图：◆I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting. 我开始作画之前通常会画几幅草图。

Patterns

  • to draw a picture/portrait/sketch
  • to paint a picture/portrait
  • to make a painting/drawing/portrait/print/sketch
  • to do a painting/drawing/portrait/sketch
Fine arts 美术

Creating art 艺术创作

  • make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints 创作艺术品；绘画；画素描；创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画
  • do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch 画油画/自画像/线条画/草图
  • create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures 创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑
  • produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints 创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画
  • paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/ (especially US) in watercolors/on canvas 画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画；在画布上画
  • draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink 画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画
  • sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape 勾勒草图/形体/图形
  • carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood 雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头
  • sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure 雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体
  • etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass 蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上
  • mix colours/ (especially US) colors/pigments/paints 调色；调颜料
  • add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/ (especially US) color/pigment 加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料
  • use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint 使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料
  • work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media 用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品

Describing art 描述艺术

  • paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior 画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景
  • depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme 描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题
  • create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective 设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果
  • paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones 用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色
  • use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms 用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形
  • develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style 用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘

Showing and selling art 艺术品展示及销售

  • commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of sb/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint sth 委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品；委托艺术家为某物作画
  • frame a painting/portrait 给一幅画/肖像画镶框
  • hang art/a picture/a painting 悬挂艺术品/图画/画作
  • display/exhibit modern art/sb's work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece 陈列/展出现代艺术品/某人的作品/收藏品/艺术真品/图画/雕塑/一件艺术品
  • be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum 在美术馆/博物馆展出
  • install/place a sculpture in/at/on sth 在某处安放一座雕塑
  • erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue 竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像
  • hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially BrE) / (NAmE usually) an exhibit 举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览
  • be/go on (BrE) exhibition/ (NAmE) exhibit 参展
  • feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works 重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品
  • collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints 收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画
  • restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art 修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品
➤photograph 照片🔑 [C] a photograph produced from film （用底片洗印的）相片◆How many sets of prints would you like? 你想洗几套照片？◆a colour print 一张彩色照片photograph picture ⬥ photo ⬥ shot ⬥ snapshot/snap ⬥ print

These are all words for a picture that has been made using a camera. 以上各词均指照片、相片。

  • photograph a picture that has been made using a camera 指照片、相片：◆a photograph of the house 这座房子的照片◆Can I take a photograph? 我可以拍个照吗？
  • picture a photograph 指照片、相片：◆We had our picture taken in front of the hotel. 我们在旅馆前照了相。
  • photo a photograph 指照片、相片：◆a passport photo 护照照片

photograph, picture or photo? 用 photograph、picture 还是 photo？

Photograph is slightly more formal and photo is slightly less formal. Picture is used especially in the context of photographs in newspapers, magazines and books. * photograph 较正式而 photo 较非正式。picture 尤指报纸、杂志和书籍中的照片。

  • shot a photograph 指照片、相片：◆I tried to get a shot of him in the water. 我试着给他拍一张在水中的照片。 NOTE Shot often places more emphasis on the process of taking the photograph, rather than the finished picture. * shot 通常更强调拍摄照片的过程，而非已拍出的照片。
  • snapshot/snap an informal photograph that is taken quickly, and not by a professional photographer 指非专业摄影师随手抓拍的照片：◆holiday snaps 度假时随手拍的照片
  • print a copy of a photograph that is produced from film or from a digital camera 指由胶片或数码相机洗印的照片：◆a set of prints 一套照片

Patterns

  • a colour photograph/picture/photo/snap/print
  • to take a photograph/picture/photo/shot/snapshot
➤cloth 织物 [U, C] cotton cloth that has a pattern printed on it; this pattern 印花棉布（或图案）；花样◆a cotton print dress 花布连衣裙◆a floral print 花卉图案  ➡  see also blueprint ●get into ˈprintto be published 被出版；被发表◆By the time this gets into print, they'll already have left the country. 这篇东西发表的时候，他们将已经离开这个国家了。●in print(of a book 书籍) still available from the company that publishes it 继续印行(of a person's work 作品) printed in a book, newspaper, etc. 已刊印；已出版◆It was the first time he had seen his name in print. 那是他第一次见到自己的名字被刊印出来。●ˌout of ˈprint(of a book 书籍) no longer available from the company that publishes it 绝版；不再印行
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更新时间：2025/1/9 9:44:43