| 释义 |
🔑 pushBrE /pʊʃ/NAmE /pʊʃ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they push BrE /pʊʃ/ NAmE /pʊʃ/present simple - he / she / it pushes BrE /ˈpʊʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈpʊʃɪz/past simple pushed BrE /pʊʃt/ NAmE /pʊʃt/past participle pushed BrE /pʊʃt/ NAmE /pʊʃt/ -ing form pushing BrE /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/➤using hands/arms/body 用手/胳膊/身体🔑 [I, T] to use your hands, arms or body in order to make sb/sth move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position 推动（人或物）；移动（身体部位）◆We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move. 我们推了又推，但钢琴一动不动。◆Push hard when I tell you to. 我叫你推时，你就使劲推。◆You push and I'll pull. 你推，我拉。◆~ at sthShe pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge. 她推了推门，但门纹丝不动。◆~ sthHe walked slowly up the hill pushing his bike. 他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。◆~ sb/sth + adv./prep. She pushed the cup towards me. 她把杯子推向我这边。◆He pushed his chair back and stood up. 他向后挪挪椅子，站了起来。◆He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away. 他想吻她，但她把他推开了。◆She pushed her face towards him. 她把脸凑近了他。◆~ sth + adj. I pushed the door open. 我推开了门。🔑 [I, T] to use force to move past sb/sth using your hands, arms, etc. 推进（道路）；挤开◆People were pushing and shoving to get to the front. 人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。◆+ adv./prep. The fans pushed against the barrier. 球迷们推挤着栅栏门。◆~ your way + adv./prep. Try and push your way through the crowd. 试着从人群中挤过去。➤affect sth 影响🔑 [T] ~ sth + adv./prep. to affect sth so that it reaches a particular level or state 推动；促使（达到某程度或状态）◆This development could push the country into recession. 这种新情况可能使国家陷入萧条。◆The rise in interest rates will push prices up. 利率的提高将促使价格上扬。➤switch/button 开关；按钮🔑 [T] ~ sthto press a switch, button, etc., for example in order to make a machine start working 按；揿；摁◆I pushed the button for the top floor. 我按了到顶层的按钮。➤persuade 劝说🔑 [T] to persuade or encourage sb to do sth that they may not want to do 说服；劝解；鼓励；敦劝◆~ sb (into sth/into doing sth) My teacher pushed me into entering the competition. 我的老师劝我参加比赛。◆~ sb to do sthNo one pushed you to take the job, did they? 谁也没推着你接受这份工作，对不对？➤work hard 辛勤工作🔑 [T] ~ sb/yourselfto make sb work hard 鞭策；督促◆The music teacher really pushes her pupils. 这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。◆Lucy should push herself a little harder. 露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。➤put pressure on sb 施压 [T] ~ sb (+ adv./prep.) (informal) to put pressure on sb and make them angry or upset 迫使…生气（或不安）◆Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far. 她的父母十分宽容，但她有时也让他们忍无可忍。➤new idea/product 新主意/产品 [T] ~ sth(informal) to try hard to persuade people to accept or agree with a new idea, buy a new product, etc. 力劝…接受；推销◆The interview gave him a chance to push his latest movie. 这次采访使他有机会推销他的新电影。◆She didn't want to push the point any further at that moment. 当时她不想继续强调那个观点。➤sell drugs 贩毒 [T] ~ sth(informal) to sell illegal drugs 贩卖毒品➤of army 军队 [I] + adv./prep. to move forward quickly through an area 挺进；推进◆The army pushed (on) towards the capital.军队向首都挺进。 ●be ˌpushing ˈ40, ˈ50, etc.(informal) to be nearly 40, 50, etc. years old 接近 40 岁（或 50 岁等）●be ˌpushing up (the) ˈdaisies(old-fashioned, humorous) to be dead and in a grave 葬入地下；正忙着滋养冢上黄花●push the ˈboat out(BrE, informal) to spend a lot of money on enjoying yourself or celebrating sth 挥霍享乐；铺张庆贺 SYN splash out ●ˈpush the envelope(informal) to go beyond the limits of what is allowed or thought to be possible 超越界线；突破◆He is a performer who consistently pushes the envelope of TV comedy. 他是一个在电视喜剧表演中不断寻求突破的演员。●push your ˈluck●ˈpush it/things(informal) to take a risk because you have successfully avoided problems in the past （由于过去的成功过关）再冒一次险，继续碰运气◆You didn't get caught last time, but don't push your luck! 上次没被逮住，但你不要再心存侥幸了！●push sth to the back of your ˈmindto try to forget about sth unpleasant 刻意忘掉（不愉快的事）；把…丢到脑后◆I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind. 我尽量把这个念头忘掉。●ˌpush all the (right) ˈbuttons (also ˌpress all the (right) ˈbuttonsespecially in BrE) (informal) to do exactly the right things to please sb 做得面面俱到以讨好人◆a new satirical comedy show that pushes all the right buttons一出新的极尽搞笑之能事的讽刺喜剧●press/push the ˈpanic buttonto react in a sudden or extreme way to sth unexpected that has frightened you 惊慌失措；仓促行事；采取紧急行动 ●ˌpush sb aˈbout/aˈround 🔑to give orders to sb in a rude or unpleasant way 粗暴命令；任意摆布●ˌpush aˈhead/ˈforward (with sth) 🔑to continue with a plan in a determined way 毅然推行（计划）◆The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms. 政府正坚定地推行选举改革。●ˌpush sth↔ˈasideto avoid thinking about sth 不考虑；不去想◆He pushed aside the feelings of fear. 他排除了恐惧。●ˌpush ˈback (on sth)(especially NAmE) to oppose or resist a plan, an idea or a change 反对，抵制（计划、想法或变革）●ˌpush sth ˈbackto make the time or date of a meeting, etc. later than originally planned 推迟；延迟◆The start of the game was pushed back from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 比赛从午后两点延迟到 4 点才开始。●ˈpush for sth●ˈpush sb for sthto repeatedly ask for sth or try to make sth happen because you think it is very important （向某人）反复要求，施压争取…◆The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods. 压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。◆I'm going to have to push you for an answer. 我将不得不催促你答复了。●ˌpush ˈforwardto continue moving or travelling somewhere, especially when it is a long distance or difficult 继续前进；继续跋涉●ˌpush yourself/sb ˈforwardto make other people think about and notice you or sb else 使引人注目；使出风头；突显◆She had to push herself forward to get a promotion. 她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。●ˌpush ˈin(BrE) (NAmE ˌcut ˈin) to go in front of other people who are waiting 加塞儿；插队●ˌpush ˈoff(BrE, informal) used to tell sb rudely to go away 滚开；一边去◆Hey, what are you doing? Push off! 嘿，你在干什么？滚开！to move away from land in a boat, or from the side of a swimming pool, etc. （乘船）离岸；离开（游泳池边等）●ˌpush ˈonto continue with a journey or an activity 继续前进（或进行活动）◆We rested for a while then pushed on to the next camp. 我们休息了一会儿，然后继续朝下一个营地迈进。●ˌpush sb↔ˈoutto make sb leave a place or an organization 驱逐；开除●ˌpush sb/sth↔ˈoutto make sth less important than it was; to replace sth 减少…的重要性；使失势；替换●ˌpush sth↔ˈoutto produce sth in large quantities 大量生产◆factories pushing out cheap cotton shirts 大量生产廉价棉衬衣的工厂●ˌpush sb/sth ˈoverto make sb/sth fall to the ground by pushing them 推倒；推翻◆Sam pushed me over in the playground. 萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。 ➡ see also pushover ●ˌpush sth↔ˈthroughto get a new law or plan officially accepted 使通过；使得到批准◆The government is pushing the changes through before the election. 政府正努力推动，要在选举前促成这些变革。 🔑 pushBrE /pʊʃ/NAmE /pʊʃ/ noun➤using hands/arms/body 用手/胳膊/身体🔑 an act of pushing sth/sb 推；搡◆She gave him a gentle push. 她轻轻地推了他一下。◆The car won't start. Can you give it a push? 汽车发动不起来。你推一下好不好？◆At the push of a button (= very easily) he could get a whole list of names. 他一按键就能得到完整的名单。➤of army 军队🔑 a large and determined military attack 进攻；攻势；挺进◆a final push against the enemy 对敌军的最后猛攻◆(figurative) The firm has begun a major push into the European market. 这家公司已大举进攻欧洲市场。➤effort 努力🔑 ~ for stha determined effort to achieve sth 矢志的追求；坚定的努力◆The push for reform started in 2007. 推行改革的努力始于 2007 年。🔑 encouragement to do sth 鼓励；激励◆He wants to open his own business, but needs a push in the right direction to get him started. 他想创业，但还需要适当的鼓励助他起步。●at a ˈpush(BrE, informal) used to say that sth is possible, but only with difficulty 不得已时；为难地；勉强地◆We can provide accommodation for six people at a push. 我们勉强可以安排六个人住宿。●give sb/get the ˈpush(BrE, informal) to dismiss sb/to be dismissed from your job （被）解雇，炒鱿鱼 SYN fire ◆They gave him the push after only six weeks. 他只干了六周就被开除了。(BrE, informal) to end a romantic relationship with sb; to be told that a romantic relationship with sb is over 与某人结束恋爱关系；把（恋人）甩掉；被甩◆He was devastated when his girlfriend gave him the push. 女友把他甩了，他感到极度沮丧。●when ˌpush comes to ˈshove(informal) when there is no other choice; when everything else has failed 别无选择时；须孤注一掷时 |