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单词 fracture
释义
noun
verb
frac·tureBrE /ˈfræktʃə(r)/NAmE /ˈfræktʃər/ noun [C] a break in a bone or other hard material (指状态)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂a fracture of the leg/skull 腿骨/颅骨骨折a compound/simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes/does not come through the skin) 复合(开放)骨折;单纯(闭合)骨折

bandage, bleed, bruise, fracture, hurt, injury, plaster, sore, swell, wound1

Injuries 身体损伤

Being injured 受伤

  • have a fall/an injury 跌了一跤;受伤
  • receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especially BrE) whiplash/a gunshot wound 受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤
  • hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg 伤到脚踝/背/大腿
  • damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin 损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤
  • pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon 拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱
  • sprain/twist your ankle/wrist 扭伤脚踝/手腕
  • break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs 骨折;锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折
  • fracture/crack your skull 头盖骨破裂
  • break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth 碰断了一颗牙;使牙齿崩缺了一块;磕掉/掉了一颗牙
  • burst/perforate your eardrum 使耳膜破裂;鼓膜穿孔
  • dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder 使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼
  • bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder 擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀
  • burn/scald yourself/your tongue 烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头
  • bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth) (在某物上)撞到肘部/头/膝盖

Treating injuries 治疗伤病

  • treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound 给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤
  • examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound 检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤
  • repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage 修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨
  • amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb 截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿;截肢
  • put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially NAmE) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE) a plaster/a bandage 贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴;缠上/使用/解掉绷带
  • need/require/put in/ (especially BrE) have (out)/ (NAmE) get (out) stitches 需要缝针;缝针;拆线
  • put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion 涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液
  • have/receive/undergo (BrE) physiotherapy/ (NAmE) physical therapy 接受物理疗法
[U] the fact of sth breaking, especially a bone (指事实)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂Old people's bones are more prone to fracture. 老人更易骨折。
frac·tureBrE /ˈfræktʃə(r)/NAmE /ˈfræktʃər/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they fracture BrE /ˈfræktʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃər/present simple - he / she / it fractures BrE /ˈfræktʃəz/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərz/past simple fractured BrE /ˈfræktʃəd/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərd/past participle fractured BrE /ˈfræktʃəd/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərd/ -ing form fracturing BrE /ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/ [I, T] to break or crack; to make sth break or crack (使)断裂,折断,破裂His leg fractured in two places. 他的一条腿有两处骨折。~ sthShe fell and fractured her skull. 她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。a fractured pipeline 破裂的管道 [I, T] (formal) (of a society, an organization, etc. 团体、组织等) to split into several parts so that it no longer functions or exists; to split a society or an organization, etc. in this way (使)分裂Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split. 很多人预言该党将分崩离析。~ sth (into sth) The company was fractured into several smaller groups. 这家公司被拆分成几家小公司。 frac·tured BrE /ˈfræktʃəd/NAmE /ˈfræktʃərd/ adjective [usually before noun] He suffered a badly fractured arm. 他的手臂严重骨折。(figurative) They spoke a sort of fractured German. 他们讲德语结结巴巴。
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更新时间:2025/1/9 5:13:52