These are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force.以上各词均指搏斗、打斗、打架。
fighta situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force指搏斗、打斗、打架:◆He got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。
clash(journalism新闻) a short fight between two groups of people(新闻用语)指两群人之间短暂的打斗、打架、冲突:◆Clashes broke out between police and demonstrators.警方与示威者发生了冲突。
brawla noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place通常指一群人在公共场合喧闹、斗殴、闹事:◆a drunken brawl in a bar在酒吧里酒后闹事
strugglea fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other指搏斗、扭打,尤指抢夺、挣扎脱身:◆There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在谋杀现场没有打斗痕迹。
scufflea short and not very violent fight or struggle指短暂而不太激烈的扭打、冲突:◆He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。
Patterns
a fight/clash/brawl/struggle/scuffle over sth
in a fight/brawl/struggle/scuffle
a violent fight/clash/struggle
to be in/get into/be involved in a fight/clash/brawl/scuffle
a fight/clash/brawl/scuffle breaks out
brawlBrE/brɔːl/NAmE/brɔːl/verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theybrawlBrE/brɔːl/NAmE/brɔːl/present simple - he / she / itbrawlsBrE/brɔːlz/NAmE/brɔːlz/past simplebrawledBrE/brɔːld/NAmE/brɔːld/past participlebrawledBrE/brɔːld/NAmE/brɔːld/ -ing formbrawlingBrE/ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/NAmE/ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/[I]totakepartinanoisyandviolentfight, usuallyinapublicplace打斗;闹事◆Theywerearrestedforbrawlinginthestreet. 他们因在街上打斗而遭到拘捕。▸brawl·erBrE/ˈbrɔːlə(r)/NAmE/ˈbrɔːlər/noun