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单词 court
释义
noun
verb
🔑 courtBrE /kɔːt/NAmE /kɔːrt/ noun➤law 法律🔑 [C, U] the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged 法院；法庭；审判庭◆the civil/criminal courts 民事/刑事法庭◆Her lawyer made a statement outside the court. 她的律师在法庭外面发表了一份声明。◆She will appear in court tomorrow. 她明天出庭。◆They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. 因为房东毁约，他们把他告上了法庭。◆The case took five years to come to court (= to be heard by the court). 那案件历时五年才被法庭受理。◆There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court (= start a trial). 没有足够的证据可把此案提交法庭。◆He won the court case and was awarded damages. 他胜诉得到了赔偿金。◆She can't pay her tax and is facing court action. 她缴不起税，将面临法庭诉讼。◆The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial). 这案件已庭外和解。court / law court / court of law
  • All these words can be used to refer to a place where legal trials take place. Court and (formal) court of law usually refer to the actual room where cases are judged. Courtroom is also used for this. Law court (BrE) is more often used to refer to the building. 以上各词均可指法庭或法院。court 和 court of law（正式说法）通常指法庭、审判室，courtroom 亦用于此义。law court（英式英语）多指法院这座建筑物：◆The prison is opposite the law court. 监狱在法院对面。 Courthouse is used for this in NAmE. 美式英语用 courthouse 表达此义。
  ➡  see also courthouse (1) , courtroom

abide by sth abide, court, crime, justice, law, legal, police , prosecute, punish, trial

Criminal justice 刑事审判

Breaking the law 犯法

  • break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
  • be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
  • be arrested/ (especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
  • be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
  • be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
  • face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控
  • admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任
  • deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控
  • confess to a crime 坦白罪行
  • grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃

The legal process 法律程序

  • stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判
  • take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
  • face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉
  • seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
  • hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭
  • sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团
  • sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
  • plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪
  • be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席
  • take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证
  • call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
  • give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
  • raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议
  • reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
  • return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
  • convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪
  • secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决
  • lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
  • appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决

Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚

  • pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决
  • carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
  • receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑
  • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁）
  • carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁
  • be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
  • do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑
  • be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱
  • be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年
  • be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定
 ➡ collocations at crimeat / in school
  • In BrE somebody who is attending school is at school. 在英式英语中，at school 表示上学：◆I was at school with her sister. 我和她妹妹过去在同一个学校读书。In NAmE in school is used. 美式英语用 in school 表示：◆I have a ten-year-old in school. 我有个十岁的孩子在上学。 In school in NAmE can also mean 'attending a university'. 美式英语的 in school 亦可表示上大学。
🔑 the court [sing.] the people in a court, especially those who make the decisions, such as the judge and jury 全体出庭人员；（尤指）全体审判人员◆Please tell the court what happened. 请向法庭陈述事情的经过。  ➡  see also contempt of court, county court, Crown Court, High Court, juvenile court, Supreme Court ➤for sport 体育运动
 [C] a place where games such as tennis are played （网球等的）球场◆a tennis/squash/badminton court 网球场；壁球场；羽毛球场◆He won after only 52 minutes on court. 他上场仅 52 分钟就赢得了胜利。  ➡  see also clay court, grass court ➤kings/queens 国王；女王 [C, U] the official place where kings and queens live 王宫；宫殿；宫廷◆the court of Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王的宫廷the court [sing.] the king or queen, their family, and the people who work for them and/or give advice to them 王室人员；王宫人员➤buildings 建筑物 [C] = courtyard (abbreviation Ct) [C] used in the names of blocks of flats or apartment buildings, or of some short streets; (in Britain) used in the name of some large houses （用于套房、公寓或某些短街区的名称）公寓大楼，短街；（英国用于某些大型宅第的名称）宅第，邸宅 [C] a large open section of a building, often with a glass roof 建筑物的开阔部分（常有玻璃房顶）；大厅；馆◆the food court at the shopping mall 大型购物中心的食品区●hold ˈcourt (with sb)to entertain people by telling them interesting or funny things （讲趣闻或笑话）使人快乐，逗人乐●rule/throw sth out of ˈcourtto say that sth is completely wrong or not worth considering, especially in a trial （尤指在法庭上）指明完全错误，不予考虑，不予受理◆The charges were thrown out of court. 这些指控未予受理。◆Well that's my theory ruled out of court. 唉，那就是我遭到摒弃的意见。●the ball is in your/sb's ˈcourtit is your/sb's responsibility to take action next （球已经丢给你了）下一步就看你的了◆They've offered me the job, so the ball's in my court now. 他们已答应把那份工作给我，下一步就看我怎么办了。●laugh sb/sth out of ˈcourt(BrE, informal) to completely reject an idea, a story, etc. that you think is not worth taking seriously at all 对（某主意、说法等）一笑置之；置之不理；不屑一顾●pay ˈcourt to sb(old-fashioned) to treat sb with great respect in order to gain favour with them 献殷勤；奉迎；讨好
🔑 courtBrE /kɔːt/NAmE /kɔːrt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they court BrE /kɔːt/ NAmE /kɔːrt/present simple - he / she / it courts BrE /kɔːts/ NAmE /kɔːrts/past simple courted BrE /ˈkɔːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈkɔːrtɪd/past participle courted BrE /ˈkɔːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈkɔːrtɪd/ -ing form courting BrE /ˈkɔːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/➤try to please 试图取悦 [T] ~ sbto try to please sb in order to get sth you want, especially the support of a person, an organization, etc. （为有所求，尤指为寻求支持而）试图取悦，讨好，争取 SYN cultivate ◆Both candidates have spent the last month courting the media. 两位候选人在过去的一个月里都在取悦媒体。➤try to get 试图得到 [T] ~ sth(formal) to try to obtain sth 试图获得；博得◆He has never courted popularity. 他从不追求名望。➤invite sth bad 招致灾祸 [T] ~ sth(formal) to do sth that might result in sth unpleasant happening 招致，酿成，导致（不愉快的事）◆to court danger/death/disaster 招致危险/死亡/灾难◆As a politician he has often courted controversy. 作为政治人物，他常常招致争议。➤have relationship 建立感情 [T] ~ sb(old-fashioned) if a man courts a woman, he spends time with her and tries to make her love him, so that they can get married （向女子）求爱，求婚be courting [I] (old-fashioned) (of a man and a woman 男女) to have a romantic relationship before getting married 恋爱◆At that time they had been courting for several years. 当时他们已经谈了好几年的恋爱了。  ➡  see also courtship (1) ➤animals 动物~ sth(of a male bird or other animal) to try to attract a mate （雄鸟或其他雄性动物）求偶
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更新时间：2025/2/9 15:43:48