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单词 hair
释义 🔑 hairBrE /heə(r)/NAmE /her/ noun🔑
[U, C] the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing especially on the head; one of these threads growing on the body of people and some animals 毛发;(尤指)头发◆fair/dark hair 浅色头发;黑发◆straight/curly/wavy hair 直发;鬈发;波浪发◆to comb/brush your hair 梳头◆(informal) I'll be down in a minute. I'm doing (= brushing, arranging, etc.) my hair. 我马上就下来。我在梳头呢。◆I'm having my hair cut this afternoon. 我今天下午要去理发。◆body/facial/pubic hair 体毛;脸毛;阴毛◆There's a hair in my soup. 我的汤里有根毛。◆The rug was covered with cat hairs. 地毯上净是猫毛。

auburn, blonde, dark, fair, ginger, grey, jet black, mousy, redhead, sandy

Clothes and fashion 服装与时尚

Clothes 衣服

  • be wearing a new outfit/bright colours/fancy dress/fur/uniform 穿着一身新衣裳/鲜艳的服装/化装舞会服/毛皮衣服/制服
  • be (dressed) in black/red/jeans and a T-shirt/your best suit/leather/silk/rags (= very old torn clothes) 穿着黑色衣服/红色衣服/牛仔裤和 T 恤/最好的西服/皮衣/丝绸衣服/破衣烂衫
  • be dressed for work/school/dinner/a special occasion 穿好衣服准备上班/上学/赴晚宴/出席特殊场合
  • be dressed as a man/woman/clown/pirate 打扮成男人/女人/小丑/海盗
  • wear/dress in casual/designer/second-hand clothes 穿休闲服/名牌服装/二手衣服
  • wear jewellery/ (especially US) jewelry/accessories/a watch/glasses/contact lenses/perfume 佩戴珠宝首饰/饰品/手表/眼镜/隐形眼镜;喷香水
  • have a cowboy hat/red dress/blue suit on 戴着牛仔帽;穿着红色连衣裙/蓝色西服
  • put on/take off your clothes/coat/shoes/helmet 穿上/脱下衣服/外套/鞋子;戴上/取下头盔
  • pull on/pull off your coat/gloves/socks 穿上/脱下外套;戴上/脱下手套;穿上/脱下袜子
  • change into/get changed into a pair of jeans/your pyjamas/ (especially US) your pajamas 换上牛仔裤/睡衣

Appearance 外貌

  • change/enhance/improve your appearance 改变/提升/改善形象
  • create/get/have/give sth a new/contemporary/retro look 塑造/获得/拥有/给某物以新的/现代的/复古的外貌
  • brush/comb/shampoo/wash/blow-dry your hair 梳/用洗发剂洗/洗/吹头发
  • have/get a haircut/your hair cut/a new hairstyle 理发;换一个新发型
  • have/get a piercing/your nose pierced 穿孔;穿鼻孔
  • have/get a tattoo/a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed 有纹身;在(胳膊上)刺花纹;去除纹身
  • have/get a makeover/cosmetic surgery 做整容手术
  • use/wear/apply/put on make-up/cosmetics 使用化妆品;化妆

Fashion 时尚

  • follow/keep up with (the) fashion/the latest fashions 追求时尚;赶时髦
  • spend/waste money on designer clothes 把钱花在/浪费在名牌服装上
  • be fashionably/stylishly/well dressed 衣着时尚/新潮/考究
  • have good/great/terrible/awful taste in clothes 着装很有品味/品味很差
  • update/revamp your wardrobe 更新服装
  • be in/come into/go out of fashion 流行;开始流行;不再流行
  • be (back/very much) in vogue (又开始/非常)流行
  • create a style/trend/vogue for sth 为…创造了一种风格/趋势/潮流
  • organize/put on a fashion show 策划/举办时装秀
  • show/unveil a designer's spring/summer collection 展示/首次推出一位设计师的春/夏装系列
  • sashay/strut down the catwalk/ (NAmE also) runway 走 T 型台
  • be on/do a photo/fashion shoot 做专业摄影/时装摄影
Physical appearance 外貌
  • A person may be described as having 描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词:

Eyes 眼睛

  • (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes (明亮的)蓝/绿/(深/浅)棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛
  • deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes 凹陷的/凸出的眼睛
  • small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal) shifty eyes 小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛
  • piercing/penetrating/steely eyes 敏锐的/锐利的眼睛;冷冰冰的眼神
  • bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes 布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
  • bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows 浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛
  • long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes 长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛

Face 脸

  • a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose 塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子
  • a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal) an aquiline nose 挺直的鼻子;鹰钩鼻;高鼻梁;鹰钩鼻
  • full/thick/thin/pouty lips 丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇
  • dry/chapped/cracked lips 干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇
  • flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks 发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊
  • soft/chubby/sunken cheeks 柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊
  • white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth 洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿
  • a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead 大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额
  • a strong/weak/pointed/double chin 硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴
  • a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard 长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子
  • a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especially US) mustache 长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡

Hair and skin 头发和皮肤

  • pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin 苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤
  • dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin 干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤
  • a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion 黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容
  • deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles 深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹
  • blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE) ginger/grey hair 金黄色的/浅色的/(浅/深)棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发
  • straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair 直发;鬈发;波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发
  • thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair 厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发
  • dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair 染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发
  • long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair 长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发
  • a bald/balding/shaved head 秃头;开始秃顶的头;剃光了的头
  • a receding hairline 后移的发际线
  • a bald patch/spot 秃了的一块
  • a side/centre/ (US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part 偏分;中分

Body 身体

  • a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving) scrawny neck 长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子
  • broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders 宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀
  • a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest 赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛;小胸;大胸
  • a flat/swollen/bulging stomach 扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子
  • a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist 纤细的/28 英寸的腰
  • big/wide/narrow/slim hips 大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部
  • a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back 直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部
  • thin/slender/muscular arms 瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀
  • big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands 大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手
  • long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers 长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指
  • long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿
  • muscular/chubby/ (informal, disapproving) flabby thighs 肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿
  • big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet 大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚
  • a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure 好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材
  • be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build 有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
 ➡  see also camel hair, horsehair
-haired (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of hair mentioned 有…毛发(或头发)的◆dark-haired 黑发的◆long-haired 长发的 Compound adjectives for physical characteristics -beaked, -bellied, -billed, -blooded, -bodied, -cheeked, -chested, -eared, -eyed, -faced, -fingered, -footed, -haired, -handed, -headed, -hearted, -hipped, -lidded, -limbed, -mouthed, -necked, -nosed, -skinned, -tailed, -throated, -toothed [C] a thing that looks like a fine thread growing on the leaves and stems of some plants (植物叶、茎上的)茸毛
●get in sb's ˈhair(informal) to annoy sb by always being near them, asking them questions, etc. 烦扰某人;缠着(提问等)●the hair of the ˈdog (that ˈbit you)(informal) alcohol that you drink in order to make you feel better when you have drunk too much alcohol the night before 用于解宿醉的酒●keep your ˈhair on(BrE, informal) used to tell sb to stop shouting and become calm when they are angry 冷静下来,别发脾气●let your ˈhair down(informal) to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in a lively way 放松;轻松一下●make sb's ˈhair stand on endto shock or frighten sb 惊吓某人;使某人毛骨悚然◆a chilling tale that will make your hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然的故事●not harm/touch a hair of sb's ˈheadto not hurt sb physically in any way 不动某人一根头发;丝毫不伤害某人●not have a ˈhair out of place(of a person 人) to look extremely clean and neat 显得非常整洁●not turn a ˈhairto show no emotion when sth surprising, shocking, etc. happens 面不改色;镇定自若●hang by a ˈhair/ˈthread(of a person's life 人的生命) to be in great danger 命悬一线;气若游丝;危在旦夕●not see hide nor ˈhair of sb/sth(informal) not to see sb/sth for some time (一段时间)不见某人(或某物)的踪影◆I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month. 我有一个月没见过她了。●split ˈhairsto pay too much attention in an argument to differences that are very small and not important 在细节上过分纠缠●tear your ˈhair (out)(informal) to show that you are very angry or anxious about sth (因发怒、焦急而)撕扯自己的头发◆She's keeping very calm—anyone else would be tearing their hair out. 她依旧泰然自若,换作别人早急坏了。
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