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单词 count
释义
verb
noun
🔑 countBrE /kaʊnt/NAmE /kaʊnt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they count BrE /kaʊnt/ NAmE /kaʊnt/present simple - he / she / it counts BrE /kaʊnts/ NAmE /kaʊnts/past simple counted BrE /ˈkaʊntɪd/ NAmE /ˈkaʊntɪd/past participle counted BrE /ˈkaʊntɪd/ NAmE /ˈkaʊntɪd/ -ing form counting BrE /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/➤say numbers 数数🔑 [I] to say numbers in the correct order （按顺序）数数◆Billy can't count yet. 比利还不会数数。◆~ to/up to sthShe can count up to 10 in Italian. 她可以用意大利语数到 10。◆~ (from sth) to/up to sthto count from 1 to 10 从 1 数到 10➤find total 得到总数🔑 [T, I] to calculate the total number of people, things, etc. in a particular group 计算（或清点）总数◆~ sth (up) The diet is based on counting calories. 这个饮食安排以热量统计为根据。◆~ (up) how many…She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. 她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。◆~ from…There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today. 从今天算起还有 12 个星期。➤include 包括🔑 [T] ~ sb/sthto include sb/sth when you calculate a total 把…算入；包括◆We have invited 50 people, not counting the children. 不算小孩，我们邀请了 50 人。➤matter 有重要性🔑 [I] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be important 重要 SYN matter ◆Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要。◆It's the thought that counts (= used about a small but kind action or gift). 贵在心意。◆~ for sthThe fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. 她已道歉，但他认为这没有用。➤accept officially 正式接纳🔑 [I, T] to be officially accepted; to accept sth officially （被）正式接纳，正式认可◆Don't go over that line or your throw won't count. 别越过那条线，否则你的投掷就会被判无效。◆~ sthApplications received after 1 July will not be counted. 7 月 1 日以后收到的申请书将不予受理。➤consider 认为 [I, T] to consider sb/sth in a particular way; to be considered in a particular way 认为；看作；算作；被视为◆~ (sb/sth) as sb/sthFor tax purposes that money counts/is counted as income.那笔钱算作收入，需要纳税。◆~ sb/sth/yourself + adv./prep. I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我最亲密的朋友之一。◆~ sb/sth/yourself + adj. I count myself lucky to have known him. 和他相识，我觉得很幸运。◆~ sb/sth/yourself + nounShe counts herself one of the lucky ones. 她认为自己是一个幸运儿。●be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one ˈhandused to say that the total number of sb/sth is very small 屈指可数；寥寥无几●…and ˈcountingused to say that a total is continuing to increase （总数）仍在继续增加◆The movie's ticket sales add up to $39 million, and counting. 这部电影的票房共 3 900 万元，还在继续上升。●count your ˈblessingsto be grateful for the good things in your life 知足●don't count your ˈchickens (before they are ˈhatched)(saying) you should not be too confident that sth will be successful, because sth may still go wrong 不要蛋未孵化先数小鸡；别过早打如意算盘●count the cost (of sth)to feel the bad effects of a mistake, an accident, etc. 感受（错误、事故等造成的）不利后果◆The town is now counting the cost of its failure to provide adequate flood protection. 这个镇未采取充分的防洪措施，现在尝到苦头了。●count ˈsheepto imagine that sheep are jumping over a fence and to count them, as a way of getting to sleep 数（假想中跳过栅栏的）羊以求入睡●stand up and be ˈcountedto say publicly that you support sb or you agree with sth 公开表示支持（或赞同）●who's ˈcounting?(informal) used to say that you do not care how many times sth happens （表示不管发生多少次）谁在乎呢，管它呢◆I've seen the film five times, but who's counting?这部电影我看了五遍，管它呢。 ●ˌcount aˈgainst sb●ˌcount sth aˈgainst sbto be considered or to consider sth to be a disadvantage in sb （被）认为对某人不利◆For that job her lack of experience may count against her. 她缺乏经验可能对她申请那份工作不利。●ˌcount ˈdown (to sth)to think about a future event with pleasure or excitement and count the minutes, days, etc. until it happens 倒计时◆She's already counting down to the big day. 她已经在为这一重大日子倒计时了。  ➡  related noun countdown ●ˌcount sb ˈinto include sb in an activity 把某人算入；包括◆I hear you're organizing a trip to the game next week? Count me in! 我听说你们将在下周组织旅行去看比赛？把我也算上！●ˈcount on sb/sth 🔑to trust sb to do sth or to be sure that sth will happen 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生） SYN bank on ◆'I'm sure he'll help.' ' Don't count on it.' “我肯定他会帮忙的。” “那可靠不住。”◆count on sb/sth to do sthI'm counting on you to help me. 我就靠你帮我啦。◆count on sb/sth doing sthFew people can count on having a job for life. 很少人会指望一辈子都干一个工作。◆We can't count on this warm weather lasting. 我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。trustdepend on sb/sth ⬥ rely on sb/sth ⬥ count on sb/sth ⬥ believe in sb

These words all mean to believe that sb/sth will do what you hope or expect of them or that what they tell you is correct or true. 以上各词均含相信、信任、信赖之义。

  • trust to believe that sb is good, honest, sincere, etc. and that they will do what you expect of them or do the right thing; to believe that sth is true or correct 指相信、信任、信赖：◆You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。◆Don't trust what you read in the newspapers! 别相信你在报纸上读到的！
  • depend on/upon sb/sth (often used with can/cannot/could/could not) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, to do the right thing, or to be true or correct （常与 can/cannot/could/could not 连用）指相信、信赖、指望：◆He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他是你可以信赖的人。◆Can you depend on her version of what happened? 你相信她对所发生事情的描述吗？
  • rely on/upon sb/sth (used especially with can/cannot/could/could not and should/should not) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, or to be honest, correct or good enough （尤与 can/cannot/could/could not 和 should/should not 连用）指信任、信赖：◆Can I rely on you to keep this secret? 我能相信你会保守这个秘密吗？◆You can't rely on any figures you get from them. 你不能相信从他们那儿得到的任何数据。

trust, depend or rely on/upon sb/sth? 用 trust、depend 还是 rely on/upon sb/sth？

You can trust a person but not a thing or system. You can trust sb's judgement or advice, but not their support. You can depend on sb's support, but not their judgement or advice. Rely on/upon sb/sth is used especially with you can/could or you should to give advice or a promise. * trust 的宾语可以是人，但不能是物或制度；trust 后还可接 sb's judgement 或 advice，但不能接 sb's support；depend on 后可跟 sb's support，但不能跟 sb's judgement 或 advice；rely on/upon sb/sth 尤与 you can/could 或 you should 连用，以给予建议或承诺：◆I don't really rely on his judgement.◆You can't really rely on his judgement. 你不能真的相信他的判断。

  • count on sb/sth (often used with can/cannot/could/could not) to be sure that sb will do what you need them to do, or that sth will happen as you want it to happen （常与 can/cannot/could/could not 连用）指可信赖、依靠、指望（某人做某事）、确信（某事会发生）：◆I'm counting on you to help me. 我就靠你帮我啦。◆We can't count on the good weather lasting. 我们不能指望这样好的天气会持久。
  • believe in sb to feel that you can trust sb and/or that they will be successful 指信赖、信任、相信某人会成功：◆They need a leader they can believe in. 他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。

Patterns

  • to trust/depend on/rely on/count on sb/sth to do sth
  • to trust/believe in sb/sth
  • to trust/rely on sb's advice/judgement
  • to depend on/rely on/count on sb's support
  • to completely trust/depend on/rely on/believe in sb/sth
●ˌcount sb/sth↔ˈoutto count things one after the other as you put them somewhere （放置东西时）逐一地数出◆She counted out $70 in $10 bills. 她数出了 70 美元，都是 10 美元一张的。●ˌcount sb ˈoutto not include sb in an activity 不把某人算入；不包括◆If you're going out tonight you'll have to count me out. 假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。●ˌcount toˈwards/toˈward sthto be included as part of sth that you hope to achieve in the future 被包括在内（成为将来所得的一部分）◆Students gain college credits which count towards their degree. 学生获得的学分将计入其学位积分。
🔑 countBrE /kaʊnt/NAmE /kaʊnt/ noun➤total 总数 [usually sing.] an act of counting to find the total number of sth; the total number that you find 数出总数；总数◆The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats. 公共汽车司机很快地数了数空位。◆If the election result is close, there will be a second count. 如果选举结果很接近，将进行第二次计票。◆The body count (= the total number of people who have died) stands at 24. 死亡人数总计为 24 人。  ➡  see also headcount ➤saying numbers 数数 [usually sing.] an act of saying numbers in order beginning with 1 （按顺序的）数数，点数◆Raise your leg and hold for a count of ten. 抬起一条腿，保持这一姿势，直至数到十。◆He was knocked to the ground and stayed down for a count of eight (= in boxing). 他被击倒在地，躺在地上直至数到八（拳击用语）。➤measurement 度量 [usually sing.] (specialist) a measurement of the amount of sth contained in a particular substance or area （某物质在某物或面积中）量的计数◆a raised white blood cell count 升高了的白血球数  ➡  see also blood count, pollen count ➤crime 罪行(law 法律) a crime that sb is accused of committing （被指控的）罪状，事项◆They were found guilty on all counts. 他们被判各项罪名成立。◆She appeared in court on three counts of fraud. 她因三项诈骗罪而出庭受审。➤in discussion/argument 讨论；争论 [usually pl.] a point made during a discussion or an argument （讨论或争论的）论点，观点，问题，事项◆I disagree with you on both counts. 我对你的两个观点均不敢苟同。➤rank/title 等级；头衔(in some European countries) a in Britain 伯爵（欧洲一些国家相当于英国 earl 的贵族封号）◆Count Tolstoy 托尔斯泰伯爵  ➡  see also countess ●at the last ˈcountaccording to the latest information about the numbers of sth 根据有关…数字的最新消息◆She'd applied for 30 jobs at the last count. 根据有关的最新消息她申请过 30 个职位。●keep (a) count (of sth)to remember or keep a record of numbers or amounts of sth over a period of time （在一段时期内）记得数目，数得清，记录◆Keep a count of your calorie intake for one week. 把你一星期的卡路里摄入量记录下来。●lose count (of sth)to forget the total of sth before you have finished counting it 数不清◆I lost count and had to start again. 我数着数着忘了，不得不又从头开始数。◆She had lost count of the number of times she'd told him to be careful (= she could not remember because there were so many). 她不知多少次告诉过他要小心。●ˌout for the ˈcount(BrE) (NAmE ˌdown for the ˈcount) (of a boxer 拳击手) unable to get up again within ten seconds after being knocked down （被击倒后的十秒钟以内）无法再站立起来in a deep sleep 熟睡；酣睡
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更新时间：2025/2/13 18:32:43