释义
🔑 draw BrE /drɔː / NAmE /drɔː / verb present simple - I / you / we / they draw BrE /drɔː / NAmE /drɔː / present simple - he / she / it draws BrE /drɔːz / NAmE /drɔːz / past simple drew BrE /druː / NAmE /druː / past participle drawn BrE /drɔːn / NAmE /drɔːn / -ing form drawing BrE /ˈdrɔːɪŋ / NAmE /ˈdrɔːɪŋ / ➤ make pictures 绘画 🔑 [ I , T ] to make pictures , or a picture of sth , with a pencil , pen or chalk but not paint ) ◆ You draw beautifully . ◆ ~ sth to draw a picture /diagram /graph ◆ She drew a house . ◆ He drew a circle in the sand with a stick . ◆ (figurative The report drew a grim picture of inefficiency and corruption . Fine arts 美术 Creating art 艺术创作 make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints 创作艺术品；绘画；画素描；创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画 do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch 画油画/自画像/线条画/草图 create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures 创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑 produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints 创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画 paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/ (especially US in watercolors/on canvas 画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画；在画布上画 draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink 画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画 sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape 勾勒草图/形体/图形 carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood 雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头 sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure 雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体 etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass 蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上 mix colours/ (especially US colors/pigments/paints 调色；调颜料 add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/ (especially US color/pigment 加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料 use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint 使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料 work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media 用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品 Describing art 描述艺术 paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior 画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景 depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme 描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题 create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective 设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果 paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones 用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色 use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms 用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形 develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style 用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘 Showing and selling art 艺术品展示及销售 commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of sb/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint sth 委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品；委托艺术家为某物作画 frame a painting/portrait 给一幅画/肖像画镶框 hang art/a picture/a painting 悬挂艺术品/图画/画作 display/exhibit modern art/sb's work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece 陈列/展出现代艺术品/某人的作品/收藏品/艺术真品/图画/雕塑/一件艺术品 be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum 在美术馆/博物馆展出 install/place a sculpture in/at/on sth 在某处安放一座雕塑 erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue 竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像 hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially BrE / (NAmE usually an exhibit 举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览 be/go on (BrE exhibition/ (NAmE exhibit 参展 feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works 重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品 collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints 收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画 restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art 修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品 ➤ pull 拖；拉 🔑 [ T ] ~ sth /sb + adv ./prep . to move sth /sb by pulling it or them gently ◆ He drew the cork out of the bottle . ◆ I drew my chair up closer to the fire . ◆ She drew me onto the balcony . ◆ I tried to draw him aside (= for example where I could talk to him privately . ◆ (figurative My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner . pull drag ⬥ draw ⬥ haul ⬥ tow ⬥ tug These words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you. 以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。
pull to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you 指向某方向拖、拉、牵引 ： ◆ Pull the chair nearer the table. 把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。 ◆ They use oxen to pull their carts. 他们用牛拉车。 drag to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort 通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽 ： ◆ The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it. 这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。 draw (formal to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage 指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车 ：◆ I drew my chair closer to the fire. 我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。 ◆ a horse-drawn carriage 马车 haul to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort 指用力拖、拉、拽 ： ◆ Fishermen were hauling in their nets. 渔民在拉网。 drag or haul? 用 drag 还是 haul？ You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. * drag 通常指在身后的地上拖，haul 通常指朝面前拉、向上拽。drag 常需要用力，而 haul 总是要用力。
tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain 指用绳索拖、拉、牵引（汽车、船或轻型飞机） ： ◆ Our car was towed away by the police. 我们的汽车被警察拖走了。 tug to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction 指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽 ： ◆ She tried to escape but he tugged her back. 她试图逃跑，但他把她拽了回来。 Patterns to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug sb/sth along/down/towards sth to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow sb/sth behind you to pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledge to pull/draw a coach/carriage to pull/haul/tow a truck horses pull/draw/haul sth dogs pull/drag/haul sth [ T ] ~ sth of horses , etc . 马匹等 to pull a vehicle such as a carriage ◆ The Queen's coach was drawn by six horses . ◆ a horse -drawn carriage ➤ curtains 窗帘 [ T ] ~ sth to open or close curtains , etc . ◆ The blinds were drawn . ◆ It was getting dark so I switched on the light and drew the curtains . ◆ She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in . ➤ move 移动 [ I ] + adv ./prep . to move in the direction mentioned ◆ The train drew into the station . ◆ The train drew in . ◆ The figures in the distance seemed to be drawing closer . ◆ Their car drew alongside ours . ◆ (figurative Her retirement is drawing near . ◆ (figurative The meeting was drawing to a close . ➤ weapon 武器 [ T , I ] ~ (sth ) (on sb )to take out a weapon , such as a gun or a sword in order to attack sb ◆ She drew a revolver on me . ◆ He came towards them with his sword drawn . ➤ attract 吸引 [ T ] to attract or interest sb ◆ ~ sb The movie is drawing large audiences . ◆ The course draws students from all over the country . ◆ ~ sb to sth Her screams drew passers -by to the scene . ➤ get reaction 引起反应 [ T ] to produce a reaction or response ◆ ~ sth The plan has drawn a lot of criticism . ◆ ~ sth from sb The announcement drew loud applause from the audience . ➤ make sb talk 使人说话 [ T ] ~ sb (about /on sth ) [ often passive ] to make sb say more about sth ◆ Spielberg refused to be drawn on his next movie . ➤ conclusion 结论 [ T ] ~ sth (from sth )to have a particular idea after you have studied sth or thought about it ◆ What conclusions did you draw from the report ? ◆ We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident . ➤ comparison 比较 [ T ] ~ sth to express a comparison or a contrast ◆ to draw an analogy /a comparison /a parallel /a distinction between two events ➤ choose 选择 [ I , T ] to decide sth by picking cards , tickets or numbers by chance ◆ We drew for partners . ◆ ~ sth They had to draw lots to decide who would go . ◆ He drew the winning ticket . ◆ Names were drawn from a hat for the last few places . ◆ Italy has been drawn against Spain in the first round . ◆ ~ sb /sth to do sth Italy has been drawn to play Spain . ➤ game 比赛 [ I , T ] to finish a game without either team winning ◆ England and France drew . ◆ England and France drew 3–3 . ◆ ~ with /against sb England drew with /against France .◆ ~ sth England drew their game against France . ➤ money 钱 [ T ] to take money or payments from a bank account or post office SYN withdraw ◆ ~ sth out (of sth )I drew out £200 . ◆ Can I draw $80 out of my account ? ◆ ~ sth (from sth )She went to the post office to draw her pension . ◆ ~ sth on sth The cheque was drawn on his personal account . ➤ liquid /gas 液体；气体 [ T ] ~ sth (+adv ./prep .)to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere ◆ to draw water from a well ◆ The device draws gas along the pipe . ➤ smoke /air 烟；空气 [ I , T ] to breathe in smoke or air ◆ ~ at /on sth He drew thoughtfully on his pipe . ◆ ~ sth in She breathed deeply , drawing in the fresh mountain air . ● draw a ˈblank to get no response or result ◆ So far , the police investigation has drawn a blank . ● draw ˈblood to make sb bleed ● draw ˈbreath (BrE (US draw a ˈbreath to stop doing sth and rest ◆ She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath . (literary to live ; to be alive ◆ He was as kind a man as ever drew breath . ● draw sb's ˈfire to make sb direct their anger , criticism , etc . at you , so that others do not have to face it ● draw a ˈline under sth (BrE to say that sth is finished and not worth discussing any more ● draw the ˈline (at sth /at doing sth )to refuse to do sth ; to set a limit ◆ I don't mind helping , but I draw the line at doing everything myself . ◆ We would have liked to invite all our relatives , but you have to draw the line somewhere . ● draw the ˈline (between sth and sth )to distinguish between two closely related ideas ◆ Where do you draw the line between genius and madness ? ● ˌdraw the short ˈstraw (BrE (NAmE get the ˌshort end of the ˈstick to be the person in a group who is chosen or forced to perform an unpleasant duty or task ◆ I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets . ● ˌdraw ˈstraws (for sth )to decide on sb to do or have sth , by choosing pieces of paper , etc . ◆ We drew straws for who went first . ● the battle lines are ˈdrawn used to say that people or groups have shown which side they intend to support in an argument or contest that is going to begin ● draw /get a ˈbead on sb /sth (especially NAmE to aim carefully at sb /sth before shooting a gun ● at daggers ˈdrawn (BrE if two people are at daggers drawn , they are very angry with each other ● draw yourself up /rise to your full ˈheight to stand straight and tall in order to show your determination or high status ● draw /pull your ˈhorns in to start being more careful in your behaviour , especially by spending less money than before ● draw /cast ˈlots (for sth /to do sth )to choose sb /sth by lot ◆ They drew lots for the right to go first . ● take /draw sb to one ˈside to speak to sb in private , especially in order to warn or tell them about sth ● ˌdraw ˈback to move away from sb /sth ◆ He came close but she drew back . ● ˌdraw ˈback (from sth /from doing sth )to choose not to take action , especially because you feel nervous ◆ We drew back from taking our neighbours to court . ● ˌdraw sth↔ˈdown ● ˌdraw ˈdown (especially NAmE to reduce a supply of sth that has been created over a period of time ; to be reduced ◆ There are many life events that can unexpectedly draw down savings . ◆ If we don't cut costs our reserves will draw down . ➡ related noun drawdown ● ˌdraw sth↔ˈdown (from sth )● ˌdraw ˈdown on sth (especially NAmE (BrE usually draw (finance 金融 to take money from a fund that a bank , etc . has made available ◆ The company has already drawn down €600 million of its €725 million credit line . ◆ They can draw down on the loan at any time . ➡ related noun drawdown ● ˈdraw sth from sb /sth to take or obtain sth from a particular source ◆ to draw support /comfort /strength from your family ◆ She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences . ● ˌdraw ˈin to become dark earlier in the evening as winter gets nearer ◆ The nights /days are drawing in .● ˈdraw sb into sth /into doing sth ● ˌdraw sb↔ˈin to involve sb or make sb take part in sth , although they may not want to take part at first ◆ youngsters drawn into a life of crime ◆ The book starts slowly , but it gradually draws you in . ● ˌdraw sth↔ˈoff to remove some liquid from a larger supply ◆ The doctor drew off some fluid to relieve the pressure . ● ˌdraw ˈon if a time or a season draws on , it passes ◆ Night was drawing on . ● ˈdraw on /upon sth to use a supply of sth that is available to you ◆ I'll have to draw on my savings . ◆ The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences . ● ˌdraw ˈout to become lighter in the evening as summer gets nearer ◆ The days /evenings are drawing out .● ˌdraw sb↔ˈout to encourage sb to talk or express themselves freely ● ˌdraw sth↔ˈout to make sth last longer than usual or necessary ◆ She drew the interview out to over an hour . ➡ see also long-drawn-out ● ˌdraw ˈup if a vehicle draws up , it arrives and stops ◆ The cab drew up outside the house . ● ˌdraw sth↔ˈup to make or write sth that needs careful thought or planning ◆ to draw up a contract /list agreement , binding , certificate , clause , deed , document , draft , draw up , subsection , witness
🔑 draw BrE /drɔː / NAmE /drɔː / noun ➤ choosing 选择 (US also draw·ing [ usually sing. ] ~ (for sth )the act of choosing sth , for example the winner of a prize or the teams who play each other in a competition , usually by taking pieces of paper , etc . out of a container without being able to see what is written on them ◆ the draw for the second round of the Champions League ◆ The draw for the raffle takes place on Saturday . ➤ sports /games 体育运动；比赛 (especially BrE a game in which both teams or players finish with the same number of points ◆ The match ended in a two -all draw . ◆ He managed to hold Smith to a draw (= to stop him from winning when he seemed likely to do so . ➡ compare tie noun (5 (NAmE usually draw·ing a competition in which the winners are chosen in a draw ◆ a prize draw ➡ compare lottery (1 (BrE a sports match for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw ◆ Liverpool have an away draw against Manchester United . [ usually sing. ] a set of matches for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw ◆ There are only two seeded players left in the top half of the draw . ➤ attraction 吸引力 a person , a thing or an event that attracts a lot of people SYN attraction ◆ She is currently one of the biggest draws on the Irish music scene . ➤ smoke 烟 an act of breathing in the smoke from a cigarette SYN drag ● be quick /fast on the ˈdraw (informal to be quick to understand or react in a new situation ◆ You can't fool him —he's always quick on the draw . to be quick at pulling out a gun in order to shoot it ● the luck of the ˈdraw the fact that chance decides sth , in a way that you cannot control
