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单词 mark
释义
verb
noun
🔑 markBrE /mɑːk/NAmE /mɑːrk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they mark BrE /mɑːk/ NAmE /mɑːrk/present simple - he / she / it marks BrE /mɑːks/ NAmE /mɑːrks/past simple marked BrE /mɑːkt/ NAmE /mɑːrkt/past participle marked BrE /mɑːkt/ NAmE /mɑːrkt/ -ing form marking BrE /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/➤write/draw 写；画🔑 [T] to write or draw a symbol, line, etc. on sth in order to give information about it 做记号；做标记◆~ A (with B) Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted. 打星号的项目可以删去。◆~ B on APrices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。◆~ sb/sth + adj. The teacher marked her absent (= made a mark by her name to show that she was absent). 老师在她的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。◆Why have you marked this wrong? 你为什么批这道题为错？◆Do not open any mail marked 'Confidential'. 不要打开任何标有 “机密” 的邮件。➤spoil/damage 搞糟；损坏🔑 [T, I] ~ (sth) to make a mark on sth in a way that spoils or damages it; to become spoilt or damaged in this way 留下痕迹；弄污；使有污点◆A large purple scar marked his cheek. 他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。◆The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark. 这些台面是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。➤show position 表示方位🔑 [T] ~ sthto show the position of sth 标明方位；标示 SYN indicate ◆The cross marks the spot where the body was found. 十字记号标明了发现死尸的地点。◆The route has been marked in red. 路线用红色标明了。➤celebrate 庆贺🔑 [T] ~ sthto celebrate or officially remember an event that you consider to be important 纪念；庆贺◆a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war 纪念战争结束 50 周年的庆典➤show change 标示变化 [T] ~ sthto be a sign that sth new is going to happen 是…的迹象；成为…的征兆；表明◆This speech may mark a change in government policy. 这篇演讲表明政府的政策可能会有变化。◆The agreement marks a new phase in international relations. 这一协议标志着国际关系新时期的到来。➤give mark/grade 打分；给成绩🔑 [T, I] ~ (sth)(especially BrE) to give marks to students' work 给（学生作业）打分，评分，评成绩◆I hate marking exam papers. 我讨厌阅卷。◆I spend at least six hours a week marking. 我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。  ➡  compare grade verb (2) ➤give particular quality 赋予特征 [T, usually passive] (formal) to give sb/sth a particular quality or character 赋予特征；给…确定性质 SYN characterize ◆~ sb/stha life marked by suffering 痛苦的一生◆~ sb/sth as sthHe was marked as an enemy of the poor. 他被列为穷人的敌人。➤pay attention 注意 [T] (old-fashioned) used to tell sb to pay careful attention to sth 留心；留意；注意◆~ sthThere'll be trouble over this, mark my words. 记住我的话，这件事是会有麻烦的。◆~ what, how, etc.…You mark what I say, John. 约翰，注意听着。➤in sport 体育运动 [T] ~ sb(in a team game 成队比赛) to stay close to an opponent in order to prevent them from getting the ball 钉人防守；钉住（对手）◆Hughes was marking Taylor. 休斯在钉防泰勒。◆Our defence had him closely marked. 我方后卫已经紧紧地钉住了他。  ➡  see also marking (4) ●ˌmark ˈtimeto pass the time while you wait for sth more interesting 等待时机◆I'm just marking time in this job—I'm hoping to get into journalism. 我干这件工作只是在等待时机，我希望能从事新闻工作。(of soldiers 士兵) to make marching movements without moving forwards 原地踏步●ˌmark ˈyou(old-fashioned, informal, especially BrE) used to remind sb of sth they should consider in a particular case 无论如何；尽管如此；反正；然而◆She hasn't had much success yet. Mark you, she tries hard. 她还没取得什么成功，可是她非常努力。 ●ˌmark sb ˈdown(BrE) to reduce the mark/grade given to sb in an exam, etc. 给低分；压低成绩◆She was marked down because of poor grammar. 她因语法不好被扣了分。●ˌmark sb ˈdown as sth(especially BrE) to recognize sb as a particular type 将某人看作；认定某人为◆I hadn't got him marked down as a liberal. 我当时还没有把他看作自由主义者。●ˌmark sth↔ˈdownto reduce the price of sth 减价；打折◆All goods have been marked down by 15%. 所有商品都打八五折。 OPP mark up  ➡  related noun markdown to make a note of sth for future use or action 记下；将…记录下◆The factory is already marked down for demolition. 这家工厂已登记在案，准备拆除。●ˌmark sb/sth ˈoff (from sb/sth)to make sb/sth seem different from other people or things 使与众不同；使有别于其他人（或物）◆Each of London's districts had a distinct character that marked it off from its neighbours. 伦敦的每个区都有鲜明的特征，与邻近地区不同。●ˌmark sth↔ˈoffto separate sth by marking a line between it and sth else 画线分隔；划开◆The playing area was marked off with a white line. 运动场地用白线画了出来。●ˌmark sb ˈout as/for sthto make people recognize sb as special in some way 选定；挑选◆She was marked out for early promotion. 她被选定要尽早得到擢升。●ˌmark sth↔ˈoutto draw lines to show the edges of sth 画出界限；画出边界；用线画出范围◆They marked out a tennis court on the lawn. 他们在草坪上标出网球场。●ˌmark sth↔ˈupto increase the price of sth 提价；加价；涨价◆Share prices were marked up as soon as trading started. 交易一开始，股票价格就涨上去了。 OPP mark down  ➡  related noun markup (1) (specialist) to mark or correct a text, etc., for example for printing 审校；标注排版说明◆to mark up a manuscript 审校手稿
🔑 markBrE /mɑːk/NAmE /mɑːrk/ noun➤spot/dirt 污点🔑 a small area of dirt, a spot or a cut on a surface that spoils its appearance 污点；污渍；斑点；疤痕◆The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。◆a burn/scratch mark 一块灼伤的/抓伤的疤痕◆Detectives found no marks on the body. 侦探没有在尸体上发现任何痕迹。markstain ⬥ fingerprint ⬥ streak ⬥ speck ⬥ blot ⬥ smear ⬥ spot

These are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface. 以上各词均指污点、斑点、污迹。

  • mark a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance 指污点、污迹、斑点：◆The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。
  • stain a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid 指污点、污渍：◆blood stains 血迹
  • fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals 指指纹、指印：◆Her fingerprints were all over the gun. 那支枪上布满了她的指纹。
  • streak a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on 指条纹、条痕：◆She had streaks of grey in her hair. 她头上已是白发绺绺。
  • speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth 指小点、污点：◆There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house. 整间房子一尘不染。
  • blot a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface 指污点、墨渍
  • smear a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface 指污迹、油渍、污渍、污点
  • spot a small dirty mark on sth 指污迹、污渍、污点：◆There were grease spots all over the walls. 墙上满是油渍。

Patterns

  • a streak/speck/blot/smear/spot of sth
  • a greasy mark/stain/smear
  • an ink mark/stain/blot/spot
  • a grease mark/stain/spot
  • to leave a mark/stain/fingerprint/streak/speck/blot/smear
🔑 a noticeable spot or area of colour on the body of a person or an animal which helps you to recognize them （人或动物身上有助于识别的）斑点，记号，色斑◆a horse with a white mark on its head 头上有块白斑的马◆He was about six feet tall, with no distinguishing marks. 他身高约六英尺，没什么特别的记号。patchdot ⬥ mark ⬥ spot

These are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest. 以上各词均指斑点、色斑。

  • patch an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it 指色斑、斑点、（与周围不同的）小块、小片：◆a white dog with a black patch on its head 头上有一块黑斑的白狗◆patches of dense fog 团团浓雾
  • dot a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed 指点、小点、小圆点，尤指印出来的点：◆The letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them. 字母 i 和 j 上面都有一点。◆The island is a small green dot on the map. 这个岛在地图上是一个小绿点。
  • mark a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal 指人或动物身上的斑、记号、色斑：◆The horse had a white mark on its head. 这匹马头上有块白斑。
  • spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on 指斑点：◆Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger? 有斑点的是豹还是虎？

Patterns

  • a patch/dot/mark/spot on sth
  • with patches/dots/marks/spots
  • a blue/black/red, etc. patch/dot/mark/spot
  ➡  see also birthmark, marking (1) ➤symbol 记号🔑 a written or printed symbol that is used as a sign of sth, for example the quality of sth or who made or owns it 符号；记号；（显示质量、制造者或所有者等的）标记◆punctuation marks 标点符号◆Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable. 带有他的印记的每一件银器都极有价值。◆I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure. 我在页边做了个记号来提醒自己核对一下这个数字。  ➡  see also exclamation mark, question mark, trademark ➤sign 迹象a sign that a quality or feeling exists （品质或情感的）标志，迹象，表示◆On the day of the funeral businesses remained closed as a mark of respect. 葬礼那天，商户停业以示敬意。◆Such coolness under pressure is the mark of a champion. 在压力下仍能这样保持冷静，这就是冠军相。➤standard/grade 标准；成绩🔑 (especially BrE) a number or letter that is given to show the standard of sb's work or performance or is given to sb for answering sth correctly 成绩；分数；等级◆to get a good/poor mark in English 英语得分高/低◆to give sb a high/low mark 给某人高分/低分◆What's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass)? 合格分数是多少？◆I got full marks (= the highest mark possible) in the spelling test. 我在拼写测验中得了个满分。◆(ironic) 'You're wearing a tie!' ' Full marks for observation.' “你打领带啦！” “你真眼尖，我给你打满分。”  ➡  see also black mark, grade noun (3)

candidate, exam, grade, invigilate, mark, oral, paper, practical, resit, revise

➤level 水平a level or point that sth reaches that is thought to be important （重要的）水平，标准点，指标◆Unemployment has passed the four million mark. 失业人数已突破四百万大关。◆She was leading at the half-way mark. 赛程到一半时是她领先。➤machine/vehicle 机器；车辆Mark (followed by a number 后接数字) a particular type or model of a machine or vehicle 型号◆the Mark II engine II 型发动机➤in gas oven 煤气烤箱Mark (BrE) (followed by a number 后接数词) a particular level of temperature in a gas oven 燃气挡；温度刻度◆Preheat the oven to gas Mark 6. 将烤箱预热到 6 挡。➤signature 签名a cross made on a document instead of a signature by sb who is not able to write their name （文盲在文件上代替签名的）花押➤target 目标(formal) a target 目标；靶子◆Of the blows delivered, barely half found their mark. 仅有不到半数的出拳击中目标。◆to hit/miss the mark 击中/错过目标➤German money 德国货币 = Deutschmark ●be close to/near the ˈmarkto be fairly accurate in a guess, statement, etc. （猜测、陈述等）接近准确，几乎无误●be off the ˈmarknot to be accurate in a guess, statement, etc. （猜测、陈述等）不准确，相去甚远，离题◆No, you're way off the mark. 不行，你根本没说到重点。●be on the ˈmarkto be accurate or correct 精确；准确无误◆That estimate was right on the mark. 那个估计分毫不差。●get off the ˈmarkto start scoring, especially in cricket （尤指板球运动）开始得分◆Stewart got off the mark with a four. 斯图尔特以一记四分球开始得分。●ˌhit/ˌmiss the ˈmarkto succeed/fail in achieving or guessing sth 达到/没有达到目的；猜测正确/错误◆He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark. 他满脸通红，萝宾知道自己击中了要害。●ˌleave your/its/a ˈmark (on sth/sb)to have an effect on sth/sb, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time 留下久远的影响（尤指坏影响）◆Such a traumatic experience was bound to leave its mark on the children. 这样的痛苦经历一定会长期对孩子们有影响。●ˌmake your/a ˈmark (on sth)to become famous and successful in a particular area （在某领域）取得成功，出名●not be/feel ˌup to the ˈmark(old-fashioned, BrE) not to feel as well or lively as usual 感觉不舒服●on your ˌmarks, get ˌset, ˈgo!used to tell runners in a race to get ready and then to start （径赛口令）各就各位，预备，跑！●quick/slow off the ˈmarkfast/slow in reacting to a situation （对形势）反应敏捷/迟钝●ˌup to the ˈmark(BrE) (NAmE ˌup to ˈsnuff) as good as it/they should be 达到要求；符合标准 SYN up to scratch ◆Your work isn't really up to the mark. 你的工作没有真正达到要求。●overstep the ˈmark/ˈlineto behave in a way that people think is not acceptable （行为）越轨●toe the ˈline(NAmE also toe the ˈmark) to say or do what sb in authority tells you to say or do, even if you do not share the same opinions, etc. 顺从当局（或集体）；遵循…路线◆to toe the party line遵循党的路线●wide of the ˈmarknot accurate 不准确；离谱◆Their predictions turned out to be wide of the mark. 后来发现他们的预测结果太离谱了。
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更新时间：2025/1/9 18:04:20