| 释义 |
🔑 ser·viceBrE /ˈsɜːvɪs/NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪs/ noun➤providing sth 提供🔑 [C] a system that provides sth that the public needs, organized by the government or a private company 公共服务系统；公共事业◆the ambulance/bus/telephone, etc. service 救护车、公共汽车、电话等服务系统◆The government aims to improve public services, especially education. 政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。◆Essential services (= the supply of water, gas, electricity) will be maintained. 生活必需的水、燃气、电将维持供应。 ➡ see also emergency services, postal service 🔑 (also Service) [C] an organization or a company that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government 公共事业机构（或公司）◆the prison service 监狱管理机构◆the BBC World Service 英国广播公司对外广播 ➡ see also civil service, fire service, health service, Internal Revenue Service, National Health Service, secret service, Security Service, social services 🔑 [C, U] a business whose work involves doing sth for customers but not producing goods; the work that such a business does 服务性企业（或行业、业务）◆financial services 金融公司◆the development of new goods and services 新的商品和服务领域的开发◆Smith's Catering Services (= a company) offers the best value. 史密斯餐饮公司提供最超值的餐饮服务。◆We guarantee (an) excellent service.我们保证提供优质服务。◆the service sector (= the part of the economy involved in this type of business) 服务业◆a service industry 服务性行业➤in hotel/shop/restaurant 旅馆；商店；餐馆🔑 [U] the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants, and shops/stores （对顾客的）接待，服务◆The food was good but the service was very slow. 饭菜不错，但动作太慢。◆10% will be added to your bill for service.您付账时要另加 10% 的服务费。◆Our main concern is to provide quality customer service. 我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。Restaurants 餐馆Eating out 去餐馆吃饭- eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant 在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面
- go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal 去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐
- have a meal with sb 与某人一起吃饭
- make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada) （以山田的名字）预订座位
- reserve/ (
especially BrE) book a table for six 预订一张坐六人的桌子 - ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window 要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子
In the restaurant 在餐馆- wait to be seated 等待就座
- show sb to their table 把某人引到桌旁
- sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter 坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边
- hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list 把菜单/酒水单递给某人
- open/read/study/peruse the menu 打开/看/仔细看菜单
- the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list 这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单
- taste/sample/try the wine 品尝葡萄酒
- the waiter takes your order 服务生帮你点餐
- order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE) speciality/ (
especially NAmE) specialty 点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜 - serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee 端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡
- complain about the food/the service/your meal 抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好
- enjoy your meal 享用饭菜
Paying 结账- pay/ask for (
especially BrE) the bill/ (NAmE) the check 付账；要求结账 - pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal 付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭
- service is (not) included 不含服务费
- give sb/leave (sb) a tip 给某人小费
➡ see also room service, self-service ➤work for organization 为机构工作🔑 [U] ~ (to sth) the work that sb does for an organization, etc., especially when it continues for a long time or is admired very much （尤指长期、受到敬重的）工作，效劳，服务◆She has just celebrated 25 years' service with the company. 她刚庆祝了自己在公司任职 25 周年。◆The employees have good conditions of service. 雇员有良好的工作条件。◆After retiring, she became involved in voluntary service in the local community. 她在退休后投身于当地社区的志愿服务工作。 ➡ see also jury service at jury duty ➤of vehicle/machine 交通工具；机器 [U] the use that you can get from a vehicle or machine; the state of being used 使用；使用状况◆That computer gave us very good service. 我们那台计算机很好用。◆The ship will be taken out of service within two years. 那艘船将在两年之内退役。 [C, U] an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well 检修；维护；维修；保养◆a service engineer 维修技师◆(BrE) I had taken the car in for a service. 我把车送去检修了。◆(NAmE) I had taken the car in for service. 我把车送去检修了。 ➡ see also after-sales service ➤skills/help 技艺；帮助 [usually pl.] (formal) the particular skills or help that a person is able to offer （提供技术或帮助的）服务◆~ (of sb) You need the services of a good lawyer. 你需要找一位好律师来帮助你。◆~ (as sb/sth) He offered his services as a driver. 他说他愿意开车。➤army/navy/air force 陆军；海军；空军 [C, usually pl., U] the army, the navy and the air force; the work done by people in them 海陆空三军；兵役◆Most of the boys went straight into the services. 多数男生直接去服兵役了。◆He saw service in North Africa. 他曾在北非服兵役。◆a service family 军人家庭 ➡ see also active service, military service, national service ➤religious ceremony 宗教礼仪🔑 [C] a religious ceremony 宗教礼仪；礼拜仪式◆morning/evening service 晨祷；晚祷◆to hold/attend a service 举行/参加礼拜◆a funeral/marriage/memorial, etc. service 丧葬、结婚、追思等宗教仪式Religion 宗教Being religious 笃信宗教的- believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation 信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说
- be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc. 是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等
- convert to/practise/ (
especially US) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc. 皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等 - go to church/ (NAmE) temple (= the synagogue) 去教堂/会堂做礼拜
- go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara 去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜
- belong to a church/a religious community 是教堂/宗教团体的成员
- join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood 成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭
- praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God 赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝
Celebrations and ritual 庆典与仪式- attend/hold/conduct/lead a service 参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式
- perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah 举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式
- carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite 举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式
- go on/make a pilgrimage 前往朝圣
- celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali 庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节
- observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan 守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月
- deliver/preach/hear a sermon 传道；讲道；听布道
- lead/address the congregation 带领会众；对会众发表演讲
- say/recite a prayer/blessing 念诵/背诵经文；祝祷
Religious texts and ideas 宗教经文与思想- preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam 传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义
- study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha 研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义
- read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah 阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉
- be based on/derive from divine revelation 基于/来源于上帝的启示
- commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege 犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物
Religious belief and experience 宗教信仰与体验- seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom 寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧
- strengthen/lose your faith 增强/失去信德
- keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith 忠于/践行/放弃信仰
- save/purify/lose your soul 拯救/净化/失去灵魂
- obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law 服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法
- be/accept/do God's will 是/接受/践行上帝的旨意
- receive/experience divine grace 得到/感受神的恩宠
- achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana 获得启迪/拯救/涅槃
- undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation 经历皈依/重生/转世化身
- hear/answer a prayer 聆听/回应祷告
- commit/confess/forgive a sin 犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过
- do/perform penance 进行补赎
➤bus/train 公共汽车；火车 [C, usually sing.] a bus, train, etc. that goes regularly to a particular place at a particular time 班车；车次◆the cancellation of the 10.15 service to Glasgow 10 点 15 分开往格拉斯哥的车次取消➤on motorway 高速公路services [sing. + sing./pl. v.] (BrE) a place beside a motorway where you can stop for petrol, a meal, the toilets, etc. （可加油、用餐、上厕所等的）服务站◆motorway services 高速公路服务站◆It's five miles to the next services. 距下一个服务站还有五英里。 ➡ see also service area, service station ➤in tennis 网球 [C] an act of hitting the ball in order to start playing; the way that you hit it 发球；发球方式 SYN serve ◆It's your service (= your turn to start playing). 该你发球了。◆Her service has improved. 她的发球有了提高。➤set of plates, etc. 整套餐具等 [C] a complete set of plates, dishes, etc. that match each other 整套餐具◆a tea service (= cups, saucers, a teapot and plates, for serving tea) 一套茶具 ➡ see also dinner service ➤being servant 当仆人 [U] (old-fashioned) the state or position of being a servant 仆人地位（或身份）◆to be in/go into service (= to be/become a servant) 做/去当佣人➤of official document 正式文件 [U] (law 法律) the formal giving of an official document, etc. to sb 送达◆the service of a demand for payment 缴款通知的送达 ●at the ˈservice of sb/sth●at sb's ˈservicecompletely available for sb to use or to help sb 随时可供使用（或可以帮助）◆Health care must be at the service of all who need it. 医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。◆(formal or humorous) If you need anything, I am at your service. 您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。●be of ˈservice (to sb)(formal) to be useful or helpful （对某人）有用，有帮助◆Can I be of service to anyone? 有谁需要我帮忙吗？●do sb a/no ˈservice(formal) to do sth that is helpful/not helpful to sb 有助于（或无助于）某人◆She was doing herself no service by remaining silent. 她老不吭气，这对她自己没好处。●ˌpress sb/sth into ˈserviceto use sb/sth for a purpose that they were not trained or intended for because there is nobody or nothing else available 姑且使用；临时凑合◆Every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue passengers from the sinking ferry. 为了营救正在下沉的渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。 🔑 ser·viceBrE /ˈsɜːvɪs/NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪs/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they service BrE /ˈsɜːvɪs/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪs/present simple - he / she / it services BrE /ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪsɪz/past simple serviced BrE /ˈsɜːvɪst/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪst/past participle serviced BrE /ˈsɜːvɪst/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪst/ -ing form servicing BrE /ˈsɜːvɪsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪsɪŋ/➤vehicle/machine 交通工具；机器 [usually passive] ~ sthto examine a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary so that it continues to work correctly 检修；维护；维修；保养◆We need to have the car serviced. 我们得把车送去检修一下了。➤provide sth 提供~ sth/sbto provide people with sth they need, such as shops/stores, or a transport system 提供服务 SYN serve ◆Botley is well serviced by a regular bus route into Oxford. 从博特利到牛津有一条公交线路，按时发车，十分便利。◆This department services the international sales force (= provides services for it). 这个部门向国际销售人员提供服务。➤pay interest 支付利息~ sth(specialist) to pay interest on money that has been borrowed 支付（债务）利息◆The company can no longer service its debts. 那家公司已无力支付债务利息。 |