释义
🔑 cook BrE /kʊk / NAmE /kʊk / verb present simple - I / you / we / they cook BrE /kʊk / NAmE /kʊk / present simple - he / she / it cooks BrE /kʊks / NAmE /kʊks / past simple cooked BrE /kʊkt / NAmE /kʊkt / past participle cooked BrE /kʊkt / NAmE /kʊkt / -ing form cooking BrE /ˈkʊkɪŋ / NAmE /ˈkʊkɪŋ / 🔑 [ I , T ] to prepare food by heating it , for example by boiling , baking or frying it 烹饪;烹调◆ Where did you learn to cook ? 你在哪里学的烹调?◆ ~ sth What's the best way to cook trout ? 鳟鱼怎么做最好吃?◆ Who's going to cook supper ? 谁来做晚饭?◆ He cooked lunch for me . 他给我做了午餐。◆ ~ sb sth He cooked me lunch . 他给我做了午餐。Cooking 烹饪;烹调 Preparing 准备 prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼 weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材 wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜 chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁 peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮 grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎 remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨;去籽;去皮 blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起 beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清 knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团 Cooking 烹饪 heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热 preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE ) the grill/ (NAmE ) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热 bring to (BrE ) the boil/ (NAmE ) a boil 使沸腾 stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌 reduce the heat 把温度调低 simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半 melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化 brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色 drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干;把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里 mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎 Ways of cooking 烹饪方式 cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜 bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especially NAmE ) cookies/ (BrE ) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤(一条)面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕 boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋;烧开水 fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜 grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗 roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉 sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜 steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子 toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果 microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE ) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调(或加热)食物/爆米花/预制餐 Serving 上菜 serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上;上盖饭;和土豆一起上 arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层 carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块 dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱;拌色拉 dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁 top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆 garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜 sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒 🔑 [ I ] (of food 食物 ) to be prepared by boiling , baking , frying , etc . 煮(或烘烤、煎炸等)◆ While the pasta is cooking , prepare the sauce . 煮意大利面的时候,准备酱汁。 [ I ] be cooking (informal ) to be planned secretly 密谋;秘密策划◆ Everyone is being very secretive —there's something cooking . 人人都神秘兮兮的,准是在搞什么鬼把戏。● be cooking with ˈgas (informal ) to be doing sth very well and successfully 如火如荼地进行;做得起劲● ˌcook the ˈbooks (informal ) to change facts or figures dishonestly or illegally 篡改;杜撰;捏造◆ His accountant had been cooking the books for years . 多年来他的会计师一直在做假账。● cook sb's ˈgoose (informal ) to ruin sb's chances of success 毁掉某人成功的机会 ● ˌcook sth↔ˈup (informal ) to invent sth , especially in order to trick sb 捏造;伪造;编造 SYN concoct ◆ to cook up a story 编造故事 🔑 cook BrE /kʊk / NAmE /kʊk / noun a person who cooks food or whose job is cooking 做饭的人;炊事员;厨师◆ John is a very good cook (= he cooks well ) . 约翰很会做菜。◆ Who was the cook (= who cooked the food ) ? 谁做的饭菜?◆ She was employed as a cook in a hotel . 她受雇在一家旅馆做厨师。 ➡ compare chef ● too many cooks spoil the ˈbroth (saying ) if too many people are involved in doing sth , it will not be done well 厨师多了烧坏汤;人多手杂反坏事;人多添乱