英语词汇present怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词

present

释义

adjective

noun

verb

🔑 pres·ent

adjective

BrE

/ˈpreznt/

NAmE

/ˈpreznt/

🔑

[

only before noun

]

existing or happening now 现存的；当前的

◆

in the present situation 在当前形势下

◆

the present owner of the house 现在的房主

◆

a list of all club members, past and present 过去和现在的全部会员名单

◆

We do not have any more information at the present time. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。

◆

A few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes. 就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。

actual / current / present

Actual does not mean current or present. It means 'real' or 'exact', and is often used in contrast with something that is not seen as real or exact. * actual 与 current 或 present 意义不同，其含义为真实的或确实的，常与不真实或不确实的事物形成对比：◆I need the actual figures, not an estimate. 我需要确切的数字，而不是估计。
Present means 'existing or happening now'. * present 意为现存、现行：◆How long have you been in your present job? 你干现在这工作多长时间了？
Current also means 'existing or happening now', but can suggest that the situation is temporary. * current 也指现存、现行，但含暂时之义：◆The factory cannot continue its current level of production. 这家工厂不能维持目前的生产水平。
Actually does not mean 'at the present time'. Use currently, at present or at the moment instead. * actually 无现在、目前之义，表示此义用 currently、at present 或 at the moment。

➡ note at

presently

➡ see also

present day

🔑

[

not before noun

]

~ (at sth) (of a person 人) being in a particular place 出现；在场；出席

◆

There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有 200 人出席会议。

OPP

absent

🔑

[

not before noun

]

~ (in sth) (of a thing or a substance 事物或物质) existing in a particular place or thing 存在

◆

Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing. 大气中的污染程度正在加深。

◆

Analysis showed that traces of arsenic were present in the body. 分析显示，尸体中有微量砷。

OPP

absent

Pronunciation changes by part of speech abuse, alternate, advocate, approximate, contract, converse, convict, decrease, delegate, discount, duplicate, estimate, export, extract, graduate, import, intimate, moderate, object, permit, present, protest, record, refund, refuse, subject, suspect, survey, torment, upgrade

●all ˌpresent and corˈrect

(

BrE

)

(

NAmE

all present and acˈcounted for

)

used to say that all the things or people who should be there are now there 全到无误；应在场的都在场了

●present company exˈcepted

(

informal

)

used after being rude or critical about sb to say that the people you are talking to are not included in the criticism 在座诸位除外；与这里的各位无关

🔑 pres·ent

noun

BrE

/ˈpreznt/

NAmE

/ˈpreznt/

🔑

a thing that you give to sb as a gift 礼物；礼品

◆

birthday/Christmas/wedding, etc. presents

生日、圣诞节、结婚等礼物

◆

What can I get him for a birthday present? 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？

🔑

(

usually the present

)

[

sing.

]

the time now 目前；现在

◆

You've got to forget the past and start living in the present. 你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。

◆

I'm sorry he's out

at present

(= now). 很抱歉他这会儿不在。

the present

[

sing.

]

(

grammar 语法

)

present tense

●for the ˈmoment/ˈpresent

for now; for a short time 目前；暂时

◆

This house is big enough for the moment, but we'll have to move if we have children. 这房子现在还够大。要是有了孩子，我们还得搬。

●(there is) no time like the ˈpresent

(

saying

)

now is the best time to do sth, not in the future 现在是做…的最佳时机；现在不做更待何时

🔑 pres·ent

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

present

BrE

/prɪˈzent/

NAmE

/prɪˈzent/

present simple - he / she / it

presents

BrE

/prɪˈzents/

NAmE

/prɪˈzents/

past simple

presented

BrE

/prɪˈzentɪd/

NAmE

/prɪˈzentɪd/

past participle

presented

BrE

/prɪˈzentɪd/

NAmE

/prɪˈzentɪd/

-ing form

presenting

BrE

/prɪˈzentɪŋ/

NAmE

/prɪˈzentɪŋ/

BrE

/prɪˈzent/

NAmE

/prɪˈzent/

➤give 给

🔑

to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony 把…交给；颁发；授予

◆

~ sth

The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. 当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。

◆

~ sb with sth

On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. 在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。

◆

~ sth to sb

The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。

➤sth to be considered 考虑的事

🔑

to show or offer sth for other people to look at or consider 提出；提交

◆

~ sth (to sb)

The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。

◆

~ sth (for sth)

Eight options were presented for consideration. 已提出八项备选方案供审议。

◆

Are you presenting a paper at the conference? 你要在大会上宣读论文吗？

➤sth in particular way 方式

🔑

to show or describe sth/sb in a particular way （以某种方式）展现，显示，表现

◆

~ sth

The company has decided it must present a more modern image. 公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。

◆

It is essential that we present a united front (= show that we all agree). 至关重要的是我们要表现得团结一致。

◆

~ yourself + adv./prep.

You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。

◆

~ sth/sb/yourself as sth

He likes to present himself as a radical politician. 他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。

◆

The article presents these proposals as misguided. 文章认为这些提案失当。

➤sb with problem 麻烦

to cause sth to happen or be experienced 使发生；使经历

◆

~ sb with sth

Your request shouldn't present us with any problems. 你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。

◆

~ sth

Use of these chemicals may present a fire risk. 使用这些化学品有可能导致失火。

➤itself 本身

(of an opportunity, a solution, etc. 机会、答案等) to suddenly happen or become available 突然出现；显露；产生

SYN

arise

◆

~ itself

One major problem did present itself, though. 不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。

◆

As soon as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job. 一有机会，她就会另谋新职。

◆

~ itself to sb

Thankfully, a solution presented itself to him surprisingly soon. 谢天谢地，他意外地很快就找到了答案。

➤radio/TV programme 广播/电视节目

~ sth

(

BrE

)

to appear in a radio or television programme and introduce the different items in it 主持播放；主持（节目）

◆

She used to present a gardening programme on TV. 她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。

➤play/broadcast 戏剧；广播

~ sth

to produce a show, play, broadcast, etc. for the public 上演；公演；推出

◆

Compass Theatre Company presents a new production of 'King Lear'. 罗经剧团推出了全新制作的《李尔王》。

➤introduce sb 介绍

~ sb (to sb)

(

formal

)

to introduce sb formally, especially to sb of higher rank or status 正式介绍；引见

◆

May I present my fiancé to you? 请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。

➤yourself 自己

~ yourself at, for, in, etc.

(

formal

)

to officially appear somewhere 正式出席；莅临；出现

◆

You will be asked to present yourself for interview. 将请你到场面试。

◆

She was ordered to present herself in court on 20 May. 她被传唤于 5 月 20 日出庭。

➤express sth 表达

~ sth (to sb)

(

formal

)

to offer or express sth in speech or writing （口头或书面）表达，表示

◆

Please allow me to present my apologies. 请允许我致歉。

➤cheque/bill 支票；账单

~ sth

to give sb a cheque or bill that they should pay 交付；提交

◆

A cheque presented by Mr Jackson was returned by the bank. 银行退回了杰克逊先生提交的支票。

◆

The builders presented a bill for several hundred pounds. 承建商送来了一份数百英镑的账单。

●preˌsent ˈarms

(of soldiers 士兵) to hold a

rifle

vertical in front of the body as a mark of respect 持枪敬礼

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