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单词 aid
释义
noun
verb
🔑 aid AW BrE /eɪd/NAmE /eɪd/ noun🔑 [U] money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations 援助;救援物资;援助款项economic/humanitarian/emergency aid 经济/人道主义/紧急援助An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. 额外的 1 000 万英镑外国援助款项已得到保证。aid agencies (= organizations that provide help) 救援机构medical aid programmes 医疗援助计划International relations 国际关系

Trade 贸易

  • facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries) 促进/规范(与其他国家的)贸易
  • form/join a trading bloc 建立/加入贸易同盟
  • live in/compete in a global/the world economy 生存于全球/世界经济中;参与全球/世界经济竞争
  • support/promote free trade 支持/促进自由贸易
  • adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures 采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施
  • erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers 设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒
  • impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on sth) 征收/取消/提高/废除(某物的)进口关税
  • have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit 有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差
  • embrace/resist/drive globalization 接受/抵制/推进全球化

Politics and law 政治与法律

  • conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy 执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策
  • pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy 执行强硬的外交政策
  • require/use/conduct diplomacy 需要/使用/实施外交手段
  • establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations 建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系
  • foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation 促进地区间合作
  • facilitate/achieve economic/political integration 促进/实现经济/政治一体化
  • exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty 行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权
  • consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region) 巩固/扩张/丧失/保持(区域内的)势力
  • hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region) 维持/改变(区域内的)势力均衡
  • cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y 导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧

Meetings and agreements 会议与协议

  • have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit 召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会
  • launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations 发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判
  • send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation 派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团
  • begin/start/continue/resume peace talks 开始/继续/重启和平谈判
  • be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process 致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程
  • negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement 达成/取得长期的政治协议
  • broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty 协商/签署和平协议

Conflict 冲突

  • be/constitute/pose a threat to global security 构成对全球安全的一大威胁
  • compromise/endanger/protect national security 损害/危及/保护国家安全
  • justify/be in favour of/ (especially US) be in favor of/be against military intervention 证明军事干预合理;支持/反对军事干预
  • threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action 扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动
  • impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade 强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁
  • close/protect/secure/patrol the border 封锁/保卫边境;在边境地区巡逻
  • lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation 领导/参与维和行动

Aid 援助

  • negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package 达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划
  • send/provide/request/cut off military aid 派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助
  • bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief 带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助
  • deliver/distribute medical supplies/ (BrE) food parcels 运送/分发医疗用品/食品包
  • fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO 资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织
  • reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty 减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困
  see also financial aid, legal aid
🔑 [U] help that you need to perform a particular task (完成某工作所需的)帮助,助手,辅助物He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator. 他只能靠呼吸器呼吸。This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. 这项工作不用计算机是不行的。 [U] (formal) help that is given to a person 帮助;援助One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (= helped him). 一名工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。   see also first aid [C] an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do sth 辅助设备a hearing aid 助听器Photos make useful teaching aids. 照片可以成为有用的教具。
in aid of sth/sb 🔑(BrE) in order to help sb/sth 为了帮助某人/某事物collecting money in aid of charity 为资助慈善事业的募捐what's… in aid of?(BrE) used to ask why sth is happening …究竟是为什么(发生);…是做什么用的What's all this crying in aid of? 这样大哭大叫究竟是为什么?
🔑 aid AW BrE /eɪd/NAmE /eɪd/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they aid BrE /eɪd/ NAmE /eɪd/present simple - he / she / it aids BrE /eɪdz/ NAmE /eɪdz/past simple aided BrE /ˈeɪdɪd/ NAmE /ˈeɪdɪd/past participle aided BrE /ˈeɪdɪd/ NAmE /ˈeɪdɪd/ -ing form aiding BrE /ˈeɪdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈeɪdɪŋ/ [I, T] (formal) to help sb/sth to do sth, especially by making it easier 帮助;援助 SYNassist~ (sb/sth) in sth/in doing sthThe new test should aid in the early detection of the disease. 新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。~ sb (to do sth) This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。~ sthAided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. 借助高温和大风,火势迅速蔓延。They were accused of aiding his escape. 他们被控帮助他逃跑。~ sb/sth in sth/in doing sthThey were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控帮助他逃跑。~ sb (with sth) Words will be displayed around the room to aid students with spelling. 单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生学习拼写。ˌaid and aˈbet(law 法律) to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong 帮助和教唆She stands accused of aiding and abetting the crime. 她被控帮助和教唆犯罪。
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更新时间:2025/3/12 22:52:53