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单词 patch
释义
noun
verb
patchBrE /pætʃ/NAmE /pætʃ/ nounsmall area 小块a small area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it 色斑;斑点;(与周围不同的)小块,小片a black dog with a white patch on its back 背上有一块白斑的黑狗a bald patch on the top of his head 他头顶的秃块damp patches on the wall 墙上的片片湿渍patches of dense fog 团团浓雾patchdotmarkspot

These are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest. 以上各词均指斑点、色斑。

  • patch an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it 指色斑、斑点、(与周围不同的)小块、小片a white dog with a black patch on its head 头上有一块黑斑的白狗patches of dense fog 团团浓雾
  • dot a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed 指点、小点、小圆点,尤指印出来的点The letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them. 字母 i 和 j 上面都有一点。The island is a small green dot on the map. 这个岛在地图上是一个小绿点。
  • mark a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal 指人或动物身上的斑、记号、色斑The horse had a white mark on its head. 这匹马头上有块白斑。
  • spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on 指斑点Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger? 有斑点的是豹还是虎?

Patterns

  • a patch/dot/mark/spot on sth
  • with patches/dots/marks/spots
  • a blue/black/red, etc. patch/dot/mark/spot
piece of material 小片材料a small piece of material that is used to cover a hole in sth or to make a weak area stronger, or as decoration 补丁;补块I sewed patches on the knees of my jeans. 我在我的牛仔裤膝部打了补丁。a piece of material that you wear over an eye, usually because the eye is damaged 眼罩He had a black patch over one eye. 他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。   see also eyepatch (NAmE) (BrE badge) a piece of material that you sew onto clothes as part of a uniform (制服上的)标记,标识a piece of material that people can wear on their skin to help them to stop smoking 戒烟贴片nicotine patches 尼古丁戒烟贴片piece/area of land 地块
a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit 小块土地;(尤指)菜地,果园a vegetable patch 一块菜地
(BrE, informal) an area that sb works in, knows well or comes from 工作地;熟悉的地区;家乡He knows every house in his patch. 他熟悉他那地区的每一座房子。She has had a lot of success in her home patch. 她在自己的家乡地区真是成绩斐然。
difficult time 艰难时刻(informal, especially BrE) a period of time of the type mentioned, usually a difficult or unhappy one 一段(艰难)岁月;一段(痛苦)日子to go through a bad/difficult/sticky patch 经历艰难/困难/不幸的时期   see also purple patch in computing 计算机技术a small piece of code (= instructions that a computer can understand) which can be added to a computer program to improve it or to correct a fault 修补(程序);补丁Follow the instructions below to download and install the patch. 按照下面的说明下载并安装修补程序。be not a ˈpatch on sb/sth(informal, especially BrE) to be much less good, attractive, etc. than sb/sth else 远不如;远比…逊色
patchBrE /pætʃ/NAmE /pætʃ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they patch BrE /pætʃ/ NAmE /pætʃ/present simple - he / she / it patches BrE /ˈpætʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈpætʃɪz/past simple patched BrE /pætʃt/ NAmE /pætʃt/past participle patched BrE /pætʃt/ NAmE /pætʃt/ -ing form patching BrE /ˈpætʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpætʃɪŋ/~ sth (with sth) to cover a hole or a worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of cloth or other material 打补丁;缝补;修补 SYN mend patched jeans 带补丁的牛仔裤to patch a hole in the roof 修补屋顶的漏洞 ˌpatch sb/sth ˈthrough (to sb/sth)to connect telephone or electronic equipment temporarily (临时把电话、电子设备)接通,连通She was patched through to London on the satellite link. 她经卫星线路与伦敦接通了。ˌpatch sth↔toˈgetherto make sth from several different parts, especially in a quick careless way 拼凑;草草拼合They hope to be able to patch together a temporary settlement. 他们希望能快速搭好一个临时安置区。ˌpatch sth/sb↔ˈup(rather informal) to repair sth, especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material or a patch 修理;(尤指)临时修补Just to patch the boat up will cost £10 000. 小船简单地修一下就得花 1 万英镑。to treat sb's injuries, especially quickly or temporarily 临时包扎(伤口);仓促处理(损伤)The doctor will soon patch you up. 大夫很快就会给你处理好的。to try to stop arguing with sb and be friends again 言归于好They've managed to patch up their differences. 他们终于弥合了分歧。Have you tried patching things up with her? 你有没有试试跟她和好?to agree on sth, especially after long discussions and even though the agreement is not exactly what everyone wants 勉强同意They managed to patch up a deal. 他们勉强达成交易。
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更新时间:2025/2/13 16:08:27