英语词汇sick怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 sick

BrE

/sɪk/

NAmE

/sɪk/

adjective

➤ill 患病

🔑

physically or mentally ill （身体或精神）生病的，有病的

◆

a sick child 生病的孩子

◆

Her mother's very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。

◆

Peter has

been off sick

(= away from work because he is ill)

for two weeks. 彼得因病两周没上班了。

◆

Emma has just

called in sick

(= telephoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is ill). 埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。

◆

(

BrE

)

Britain's workers

went sick

(= did not go to work because they were ill)

for a record number of days last year. 去年英国工人的病假天数创下了纪录。

◆

(

NAmE

)

I can't afford to

get sick

(= become ill). 我病不起。

Illnesses 疾病

Becoming ill 生病

catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感
contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状
have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作
provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应
block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂
damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱

Being ill 病了

feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心
be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧
have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧
suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒

Treatments 治疗

examine a patient 给病人做检查
diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病
be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力

➤wanting to vomit 想呕吐

🔑

[

not usually before noun

]

feeling that you want to

vomit

想呕吐；恶心

◆

Mum, I feel sick! 妈，我想吐！

◆

If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself sick. 你要是再吃蛋糕，就该吐了。

◆

a sick feeling in your stomach 反胃的感觉

➤-sick 不适

(in compounds 构成复合词)

feeling sick as a result of travelling on a ship, plane, etc. 晕船；晕机；晕车

◆

seasick 晕船

◆

airsick 晕机

◆

carsick 晕车

◆

travel-sick 旅行晕眩的

➤bored 厌倦

🔑

(

informal

)

bored with or annoyed about sth that has been happening for a long time, and wanting it to stop （对…）厌倦的，厌烦的，厌恶的

◆

~ of sb/sth

I'm sick of the way you've treated me. 你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。

◆

I'm

sick and tired of

your moaning. 你的牢骚我都听腻了。

◆

I'm

sick to death

of all of you! 你们全都烦死人了！

◆

~ of doing sth

We're sick of waiting around like this. 这么等来等去，我们感到很腻味。

➤cruel/strange 残酷；古怪

(

informal

) (especially of humour 尤指幽默) dealing with suffering, disease or death in a cruel way that some people think is offensive 令人毛骨悚然的；可怕的；残酷的

◆

a sick joke 令人反感的笑话

◆

That's really sick. 那真够吓人的。

(

informal

)

getting enjoyment from doing strange or cruel things 变态的；病态的

◆

a sick mind 变态的心理

◆

People think I'm sick for having a rat as a pet. 人们认为我养只耗子当宠物是变态。

◆

We live in a sick society. 我们生活在一个病态的社会里。

➤good 好

(

slang

)

very good, enjoyable, etc. 非常棒；极好玩

◆

I love that song—it's sick!我非常喜欢那首歌，它棒极了！

➡ see also

homesick

lovesick

●be ˈsick 🔑

(

especially BrE

)

to bring food from your stomach back out through your mouth 呕吐

SYN

vomit

◆

I was sick three times in the night. 夜里我吐了三次。

◆

She had been violently sick. 她一直吐得很厉害。

●be worried ˈsick; be ˈsick with worry

to be extremely worried 极度担心；担心得要命

◆

Where have you been? I've been worried sick about you. 你上哪儿去了？把我急死了。

●fall ˈsick

(

also old-fashioned

take ˈsick

)

(

formal

)

to become ill/sick 患病；生病

●make sb ˈsick

to make sb angry or disgusted 使厌恶；使反感

◆

His hypocrisy makes me sick. 他的虚伪让我恶心。

●(as) sick as a ˈdog

(

informal

)

feeling very ill/sick; vomiting a lot 病得很重；呕吐得厉害

●(as) sick as a ˈparrot

(

BrE,

humorous

)

very disappointed 大失所望

●sick at ˈheart

(

formal

)

very unhappy or disappointed 十分不快；非常失望

●sick to your ˈstomach

feeling very angry or worried 非常生气；非常担心

◆

Nora turned sick to her stomach on hearing this news. 听了这个消息，诺拉变得忧心忡忡。

(

NAmE

)

feeling that you want to

vomit

想呕吐；恶心

单词	sick
释义	adjective noun verb 🔑 sickBrE /sɪk/NAmE /sɪk/ adjective➤ill 患病🔑 physically or mentally ill （身体或精神）生病的，有病的◆a sick child 生病的孩子◆Her mother's very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。◆Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks. 彼得因病两周没上班了。◆Emma has just called in sick (= telephoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is ill). 埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。◆(BrE) Britain's workers went sick (= did not go to work because they were ill) for a record number of days last year. 去年英国工人的病假天数创下了纪录。◆(NAmE) I can't afford to get sick (= become ill). 我病不起。Illnesses 疾病 Becoming ill 生病 catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病 get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛 come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感 contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染 develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状 have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作 provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应 block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂 damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱 Being ill 病了 feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心 be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧 have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧 suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱 be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息 nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉 battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒 Treatments 治疗 examine a patient 给病人做检查 diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病 be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症 prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素 treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克 have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗 have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人 prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害 be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗 enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力 ➤wanting to vomit 想呕吐🔑 [not usually before noun] feeling that you want to vomit 想呕吐；恶心◆Mum, I feel sick! 妈，我想吐！◆If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself sick. 你要是再吃蛋糕，就该吐了。◆a sick feeling in your stomach 反胃的感觉➤-sick 不适 (in compounds 构成复合词) feeling sick as a result of travelling on a ship, plane, etc. 晕船；晕机；晕车◆seasick 晕船◆airsick 晕机◆carsick 晕车◆travel-sick 旅行晕眩的➤bored 厌倦🔑 (informal) bored with or annoyed about sth that has been happening for a long time, and wanting it to stop （对…）厌倦的，厌烦的，厌恶的◆~ of sb/sthI'm sick of the way you've treated me. 你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。◆I'm sick and tired of your moaning. 你的牢骚我都听腻了。◆I'm sick to death of all of you! 你们全都烦死人了！◆~ of doing sthWe're sick of waiting around like this. 这么等来等去，我们感到很腻味。➤cruel/strange 残酷；古怪(informal) (especially of humour 尤指幽默) dealing with suffering, disease or death in a cruel way that some people think is offensive 令人毛骨悚然的；可怕的；残酷的◆a sick joke 令人反感的笑话◆That's really sick. 那真够吓人的。(informal) getting enjoyment from doing strange or cruel things 变态的；病态的◆a sick mind 变态的心理◆People think I'm sick for having a rat as a pet. 人们认为我养只耗子当宠物是变态。◆We live in a sick society. 我们生活在一个病态的社会里。➤good 好(slang) very good, enjoyable, etc. 非常棒；极好玩◆I love that song—it's sick!我非常喜欢那首歌，它棒极了！ ➡ see also homesick, lovesick ●be ˈsick 🔑(especially BrE) to bring food from your stomach back out through your mouth 呕吐 SYN vomit ◆I was sick three times in the night. 夜里我吐了三次。◆She had been violently sick. 她一直吐得很厉害。●be worried ˈsick; be ˈsick with worryto be extremely worried 极度担心；担心得要命◆Where have you been? I've been worried sick about you. 你上哪儿去了？把我急死了。●fall ˈsick (also old-fashioned take ˈsick) (formal) to become ill/sick 患病；生病●make sb ˈsickto make sb angry or disgusted 使厌恶；使反感◆His hypocrisy makes me sick. 他的虚伪让我恶心。●(as) sick as a ˈdog(informal) feeling very ill/sick; vomiting a lot 病得很重；呕吐得厉害●(as) sick as a ˈparrot(BrE, humorous) very disappointed 大失所望●sick at ˈheart(formal) very unhappy or disappointed 十分不快；非常失望●sick to your ˈstomachfeeling very angry or worried 非常生气；非常担心◆Nora turned sick to her stomach on hearing this news. 听了这个消息，诺拉变得忧心忡忡。(NAmE) feeling that you want to vomit 想呕吐；恶心 🔑 sickBrE /sɪk/NAmE /sɪk/ noun➤vomit 呕吐 [U] (BrE, informal) food that you bring back up from your stomach through your mouth 呕吐物 SYN vomit ➤ill people 病人the sick [pl.] people who are ill/sick 病人◆All the sick and wounded were evacuated. 所有伤病人员都给撤离了。 Plural adjectival nouns the blind, the deaf, the destitute, the dead, the dying, the elderly, the faithful, the homeless, the injured, the insane, the jobless, the middle aged, the old, the poor, the rich, the sick, the squeamish, the wealthy, the wicked, the wounded, the young 🔑 sickBrE /sɪk/NAmE /sɪk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they sick BrE /sɪk/ NAmE /sɪk/present simple - he / she / it sicks BrE /sɪks/ NAmE /sɪks/past simple sicked BrE /sɪkt/ NAmE /sɪkt/past participle sicked BrE /sɪkt/ NAmE /sɪkt/ -ing form sicking BrE /ˈsɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsɪkɪŋ/ ●ˌsick sth↔ˈup(BrE, informal) to bring sth up from the stomach back out through your mouth 吐出 SYN vomit
随便看	multicultures multidestination multidimensional multidimensionality multidimensionally multidisciplinary multidwelling multidwellings multidwellings' multiengines multiengine's multiexhaust multiexhausts multifaceted multifaith multifarious multifariously multifariousness multifariousnesses multifibrous multiflagellate multiflagellated multifunctional multigauge multiglazed