| 释义 |
🔑 pas·sageBrE /ˈpæsɪdʒ/NAmE /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ noun➤long narrow way 狭长通路🔑 (also pas·sage·way BrE /ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ/ NAmE /ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ/) [C] a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects one room or place with another 通道；走廊 SYN corridor ◆a secret underground passage 地下秘密通道◆A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。➤in the body 体内 [C] a tube in the body through which air, liquid, etc. passes （体内通气、输液等的）管路，通道◆blocked nasal passages 鼻道堵塞 ➡ see also back passage ➤section from book 章节🔑 [C] a short section from a book, piece of music, etc. 章节；段落；乐段 SYN excerpt, extract ◆Read the following passage and answer the questions below. 阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。Literature 文学Being a writer 当作家- write/publish literature/poetry/fiction/a book/a story/a poem/a novel/a review/an autobiography 写/发表文学作品/诗集/小说/书/故事/诗歌/长篇小说/评论/自传
- become a writer/novelist/playwright 成为作家/小说家/剧作家
- find/have a publisher/an agent 找到/有出版商/代理人
- have a new book out 出版一部新书
- edit/revise/proofread a book/text/manuscript 编辑/修订/校对书/文章/原稿
- dedicate a book/poem to… 把一本书/一首诗献给…
Plot, character and atmosphere 情节、人物和氛围- construct/create/weave/weave sth into a complex narrative 构思/创作/编写/把某事编成一部复杂的叙事小说
- advance/drive the plot 推进故事情节的发展
- introduce/present the protagonist/a character 介绍主人公/一个人物
- describe/depict/portray a character (as…)/(sb as) a hero/villain 描述人物/英雄/坏蛋；把一个人物描绘成…；把某人描绘成英雄/坏蛋
- create an exciting/a tense atmosphere 营造一种令人兴奋/紧张的气氛
- build/heighten the suspense/tension 制造/增加悬念/紧张气氛
- evoke/capture the pathos of the situation 唤起对这种状况的同情
- convey emotion/an idea/an impression/a sense of… 传达…情感/思想；给人…印象/感觉
- engage the reader 吸引读者
- seize/capture/grip the (reader's) imagination 抓住（读者的）想象力
- arouse/elicit emotion/sympathy (in the reader) 唤起（读者的）情感/同情
- lack imagination/emotion/structure/rhythm 缺乏想象力/情感/精心组织/节奏感
Language, style and imagery 语言、风格和形象语言- use/employ language/imagery/humour/ (
especially US) humor/an image/a symbol/a metaphor/a device 使用语言/形象语言/幽默/意象/象征/暗喻/手段 - use/adopt/develop a style/technique 使用/采用/形成一种风格/技巧
- be rich in/be full of symbolism 富含象征意义
- evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of… 唤起…的形象/感觉
- create/achieve an effect 创造/取得效果
- maintain/lighten the tone 维持/缓和基调
- introduce/develop an idea/a theme 引入/发展一种思想/一个主题
- inspire a novel/a poet/sb's work/sb's imagination 促成小说的创作；给诗人以灵感；促成某人作品的诞生；激发某人的想象力
Reading and criticism 阅读与评论- read an author/sb's work/fiction/poetry/a text/a poem/a novel/a chapter/a passage 读一个作家的作品/某人的著作/小说/诗集/一篇文章/一首诗/一部小说/一个章节/一段文章
- review a book/a novel/sb's work 评论一本书/一部小说/某人的作品
- give sth/get/have/receive a good/bad review 给予/得到好评/恶评
- be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece 被誉为一部杰作
- quote a phrase/line/stanza/passage/author 引用一个短语/一行诗/一节诗/一段文章/作者的话
- provoke/spark discussion/criticism 引发讨论/评论
- study/interpret/understand a text/passage 研读/解读/理解一篇文章/一段文章
- translate sb's work/a text/a passage/a novel/a poem 翻译某人的作品/一篇文章/一段文章/一部小说/一首诗
➤of time 时间 [sing.] the ~ of time(literary) the process of time passing （时间的）流逝，推移◆Her confidence grew with the passage of time. 她的信心与日俱增。➤of bill in parliament 议会的议案 [sing.] the process of discussing a bill in a parliament so that it can become law 通过◆The bill is now guaranteed an easy passage through the House of Representatives. 现在该法案保证能在众议院顺利通过。➤journey by ship 海程 [sing.] a journey from one place to another by ship （乘船的）航程，旅程◆Her grandfather had worked his passage (= worked on a ship to pay for the journey) to America. 她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。➤going through 通过 [sing.] a ~ (through sth) a way through sth 通路；通道◆The officers forced a passage through the crowd. 警察在人群中辟开一条通路。 [U] (formal) the action of going across, through or past sth 穿过；穿越◆Large trees may obstruct the passage of light. 大树可能阻挡光线穿过。 [U, C, usually sing.] the permission to travel across a particular area of land 通行许可◆We were promised (a) safe passage through the occupied territory.我们得到保证，可以安全通过占领区。 ➡ see also bird of passage (2) , rite of passage |