| 释义 |
🔑 passBrE /pɑːs/NAmE /pæs/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they pass BrE /pɑːs/ NAmE /pæs/present simple - he / she / it passes BrE /ˈpɑːsɪz/ NAmE /ˈpæsɪz/past simple passed BrE /pɑːst/ NAmE /pæst/past participle passed BrE /pɑːst/ NAmE /pæst/ -ing form passing BrE /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpæsɪŋ/➤move 移动🔑 [I, T] to move past or to the other side of sb/sth 通过；走过◆Several people were passing but nobody offered to help. 有几个人路过，却没有人主动伸出援手。◆I hailed a passing taxi. 我招手叫了一辆路过的出租车。◆The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass. 道路太窄，汽车无法通过。◆~ sb/sthto pass a barrier/sentry/checkpoint 通过障碍/岗哨/检查站◆You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station. 你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。◆She passed me in the street without even saying hello. 她在街上与我擦肩而过，却连一声招呼也没打。◆(especially NAmE) There was a truck behind that was trying to pass me. 后面有一辆卡车想要超过我。 HELP The usual word in British English in the last example is overtake. 在上一例句中，英式英语通常用 overtake。🔑 [I] + adv./prep. to go or move in the direction mentioned 沿某方向前进；向某方向移动◆The procession passed slowly along the street. 队伍沿街缓缓行进。◆A plane passed low overhead. 一架飞机从头上低空飞过。 [T] ~ sth + adv./prep. to make sth move in the direction or into the position mentioned 使沿（某方向）移动；使达到（某位置）◆He passed the rope around the post three times to secure it. 他把绳索在柱子上绕了三匝缠紧。➤give 给予🔑 [T] to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it 给；递；传递◆~ sth (to sb) Pass the salt, please. 请把盐递过来。◆Pass that book over. 把那本书递过来。◆~ sb sthPass me over that book. 递给我那本书。➤ball 球🔑 [T, I] (in ball games 球类运动) to kick, hit or throw the ball to a player of your own side 传球◆~ sth (to sb) He passed the ball to Rooney. 他把球传给了鲁尼。◆~ (to sb) Why do they keep passing back to the goalie? 他们为什么老是把球回传给守门员？➤after death 死后 [I] ~ to sbto be given to another person after first belonging to sb else, especially after the first person has died 转移给，遗留给（继承人等）◆On his death, the title passed to his eldest son. 他死后，封号传给长子。➤become greater 变大🔑 [T] ~ sth(of an amount 数量) to become greater than a particular total 大于；超过 SYN exceed ◆Unemployment has now passed the three million mark. 失业人数现已突破三百万大关。➤change 变化 [I] ~ from sth to/into sthto change from one state or condition to another 转变；变化；过渡◆She had passed from childhood to early womanhood. 她已由童年进入了少女期。➤time 时间🔑 [I] when time passes, it goes by 推移；逝去◆Six months passed and we still had no news of them. 半年过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。◆We grew more anxious with every passing day. 一天天过去，我们的焦虑与日俱增。🔑 [T] ~ sthto spend time, especially when you are bored or waiting for sth 消磨；度过；打发◆We sang songs to pass the time. 我们借唱歌消磨时间。◆How did you pass the evening? 你是怎么打发那个晚上的？➤end 结束🔑 [I] to come to an end; to be over 结束；完结◆They waited for the storm to pass. 他们等待暴风雨过去。➤test/exam 测验；考试🔑 [I, T] to achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc. 及格；合格◆I'm not really expecting to pass first time. 我真不指望第一次就能合格。◆~ sthShe hasn't passed her driving test yet. 她还没有通过驾驶执照考试。 OPP fail [T] ~ sbto test sb and decide that they are good enough, according to an agreed standard 准予通过；承认合格◆The examiners passed all the candidates. 主考人评定考生全部及格。 OPP fail ➤law/proposal 法律；建议🔑 [T] ~ sthto accept a proposal, law, etc. by voting 经表决通过（动议、法律等）◆The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280. 这个法案以 360 票对 280 票获得通过。➤happen 发生 [I] to be allowed 得到允许◆I don't like it, but I'll let it pass (= will not object). 我不喜欢，但我也不会反对。◆Her remarks passed without comment (= people ignored them). 人们对她的言论未予理睬。 [I] to happen; to be said or done 发生；说出（或做出）◆~ (between A and B) They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them. 经过了这么多事情，他们已经友谊难再了。◆+ adj. His departure passed unnoticed. 他神不知、鬼不觉地离开了。➤not know 不知 [I] ~ (on sth) to say that you do not know the answer to a question, especially during a quiz 不知道，过（尤在回答竞赛问题时所用）◆'What's the capital of Peru?' 'I'll have to pass on that one.' “秘鲁的首都是哪里？” “过。”◆'Who wrote 'Catch-22'?' 'Pass (= I don't know).' “谁写了《第二十二条军规》？” “不知道。”➤not want 不要 [I] ~ (on sth) to say that you do not want sth that is offered to you 不要；免掉◆Thanks. I'm going to pass on dessert, if you don't mind. 谢谢，您若不介意，我就免了饭后甜点吧。➤say/state sth 陈述 [T] ~ sth (on sb/sth) to say or state sth, especially officially 宣布；声明◆The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence. 全体出庭人员默默等待法官宣判。◆It's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour. 我无权评判你的行为。◆The man smiled at the girl and passed a friendly remark. 男子对姑娘微微一笑，又说了句亲切的话。➤belief/understanding 相信；理解 [T] ~ belief, understanding, etc. (formal) to go beyond the limits of what you can believe, understand, etc. 超出…的限度◆It passes belief (= is impossible to believe) that she could do such a thing. 很难相信她会做出这等事来。➤in card games 纸牌游戏 [I] to refuse to play a card or make a bid1 (4) when it is your turn 不出牌；不叫牌；过➤from the body 排出体外 [T] ~ sthto send sth out from the body as or with waste matter 排泄；排出◆If you're passing blood you ought to see a doctor. 如果便中带血，你就应该找大夫看看。 Verbs with two objects bet, bring, build, buy, cost, get, give, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, post, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, wish, write  ●ˌcome to ˈpass(old use) to happen 发生；出现●not pass your ˈlipsif words do not pass your lips, you say nothing 未说话；未开口if food or drink does not pass your lips, you eat or drink nothing 未吃；未喝；（水米）未沾●pass the ˈhat round/around(informal) to collect money from a number of people, for example to buy a present for sb 凑份子（送礼）；凑集金钱●pass ˈmusterto be accepted as of a good enough standard 达到要求；获得接受●pass the time of ˈday (with sb)to say hello to sb and have a short conversation with them （与某人）寒暄，打招呼，闲谈一会儿●pass ˈwater(formal) to urinate 小便；小解；解小手 ●ˌpass sth↔aˈround/ˈround 🔑to give sth to another person, who gives it to sb else, etc. until everyone has seen it 挨个传递某物；传阅◆Can you pass these pictures around for everyone to look at, please? 请你把这些画传给每个人看一看好吗？●ˈpass as sb/sth = pass for/as sb/sth ●ˌpass aˈway🔑 (also ˌpass ˈon) to die. People say 'pass away' to avoid saying 'die'. （婉辞，指去世）亡故◆His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了。to stop existing 消失；消逝◆civilizations that have passed away 不复存在的文明●ˌpass ˈby (sb/sth) 🔑to go past 通过；经过（…旁边）◆The procession passed right by my front door. 队伍正好从我家前门经过。●ˌpass sb/sth ˈbyto happen without affecting sb/sth 未影响（某人/某事）◆She feels that life is passing her by (= that she is not enjoying the opportunities and pleasures of life). 她觉得人生毫不眷顾她。●ˌpass sth↔ˈdown [often passive] to give or teach sth to your children or people younger than you, who will then give or teach it to those who live after them, and so on 使世代相传；流传 SYN hand down ●ˈpass for/as sb/sthto be accepted as sb/sth 被认为是；被当作◆He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German. 他德语讲得好极了，很容易被当成德国人。◆We had some wine—or what passes for wine in that area. 我们喝了一些酒，或是在那个地区被当作酒的东西。●ˈpass into sthto become a part of sth 变为其中一部分；融入；纳入◆Many foreign words have passed into the English language. 许多外来词语已变成英语的一部分。●ˌpass ˈoff(BrE) (of an event 事情) to take place and be completed in a particular way （以某方式）发生并完成◆The demonstration passed off peacefully. 示威游行始终和平地进行。●ˌpass sb/yourself/sth ˈoff as sb/sthto pretend that sb/sth is sth they are not 装作；佯装；假装◆He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他伪装成看守人而得以脱逃。●ˌpass ˈon = pass away ●ˌpass sth↔ˈon (to sb) 🔑to give sth to sb else, especially after receiving it or using it yourself 转交；（用后）递给，传给◆Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it. 你看完那本书后请传给我。◆I passed your message on to my mother. 我把你的留言转给我妈了。◆Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers. 折扣的大部分进了零售商的腰包，而顾客没有得到实惠。●ˌpass ˈout 🔑to become unconscious 昏迷；失去知觉 SYN faint ●ˌpass ˈout (of sth)(BrE) to leave a military college after finishing a course of training 从军校毕业◆a passing-out ceremony 军校毕业典礼●ˌpass sb↔ˈoverto not consider sb for promotion in a job, especially when they deserve it or think that they deserve it （考虑提职等时）跳过某人◆He was passed over in favour of a younger man. 他未被擢升，一个比他年轻的人却获得了提拔。●ˌpass ˈover sthto ignore or avoid sth 避免提及；不考虑 SYN overlook ◆They chose to pass over her rude remarks. 他们决定不计较她的粗鲁言辞。●ˌpass ˈthrough… 🔑to go through a town, etc., stopping there for a short time but not staying 经过；路过◆We were passing through, so we thought we'd come and say hello. 我们路过此地，所以想来问候一声。●ˌpass sth↔ˈup(informal) to choose not to make use of a chance, an opportunity, etc. 放弃，不要（机会等）◆Imagine passing up an offer like that! 真想不到居然拒绝这样的好意！ 🔑 passBrE /pɑːs/NAmE /pæs/ noun➤in exam 考试(especially BrE) a successful result in an exam 及格；合格；通过◆She got a pass in French. 她法语考试及格了。◆12 passes and 3 fails 12 门及格，3 门不及格◆Two A-level passes are needed for this course. 本课程要求有两个高级证书考试的及格成绩。◆The pass mark is 50%. 50% 为及格成绩。◆The school has a 90% pass rate (= 90% of students pass their exams). 该校学生的及格率为 90%。➤official document 正式文件an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus or train, etc. 通行证；车票；乘车证◆a boarding pass (= for a plane) 登机牌◆There is no admittance without a security pass. 无保安通行证不得入内。 ➡ see also bus pass ➤of ball 球类运动(in some sports) an act of hitting or throwing the ball to another player in your team （某些运动中）传球◆a long pass to Turner 给特纳的一个长传◆a back pass to the goalkeeper 回传给守门员➤through mountains 穿越山脉a road or way over or through mountains 关口；关隘；山路◆a mountain pass 山口➤moving past/over 经过；越过an act of going or moving past or over sth 越过；飞跃◆The helicopter made several passes over the village before landing. 直升机在村落上空盘旋数次才降落。➤stage in process 阶段a stage in a process, especially one that involves separating things from a larger group 阶段；步骤◆In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。●come to such a ˈpass●come to a pretty ˈpass(old-fashioned or humorous) to reach a sad or difficult state 陷于不妙的（或困难的）境地；落到这步田地●make a pass at sb(informal) to try to start a sexual relationship with sb 勾引；与某人调情 |
