释义
🔑 ad·vance BrE /ədˈvɑːns / NAmE /ədˈvæns / noun ➤ forward movement 向前移动 🔑 [ C ] the forward movement of a group of people , especially armed forces ◆ We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow . War and peace 战争与和平 Starting a war 开战 declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth) （向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争 go to war (against/with sb) （向…）开战 cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest 引起/平息骚乱 incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion 煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱 launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack 发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击 prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict 防止/阻止/表明冲突升级 be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war 被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 enter/invade/occupy sb's territory 进入/侵略/占领某人的领土 lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion 领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵 Military operations 军事行动 adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy 采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略 carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especially US maneuvers 执行军事行动/军事演习 send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops 派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队 go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission 进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务 train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units 训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队 lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb) 领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击 employ/use guerrilla tactics 采用游击战术 conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare 进行/发动生物战/游击战 fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency 设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱 suffer/inflict a crushing defeat 遭受惨败；大获全胜 achieve/win a decisive victory 赢得决定性的胜利 halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance 阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进 order/force a retreat 命令/强迫撤退 Fighting 作战 join/serve in the army/navy/air force 加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役 be/go/remain/serve on active duty 在服现役 serve/complete/return from a tour of duty 在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 be sent to the front (line) 被派往前线 attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy 袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人 see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting 目睹/报道/参与激战 call for/be met with armed resistance 要求/遭遇武装抵抗 come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire 冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击 fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth) （对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹 shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles 步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹 launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile 发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹 use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons 使用生物/化学/核武器 inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties 遭受惨重损失/伤亡 be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire 被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死 become/be held as a prisoner of war 成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁 Civilians in war 战争中的平民 harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians 伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民 cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage 导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏 impose/enforce/lift a curfew 强制实行/解除宵禁 engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing 参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 be sent to an internment/a concentration camp 被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营 accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war 接受/收容/安置战争难民 fear/threaten military/violent reprisals 害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复 commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide 犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪 Making peace 和解 make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace 促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平 call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce 要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战 sign a ceasefire agreement 签署停战协议 call for/bring/put an end to hostilities 要求发动/引发/结束战争 demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth 强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降 establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force 建立/派遣维和部队 negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty 商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定 ➤ development 发展 🔑 [ C , U ] ~ (in sth )progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding ◆ recent advances in medical science ◆ We live in an age of rapid technological advance . ➤ money 金钱 [ C , usually sing. ] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected ◆ They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract . ◆ She asked for an advance on her salary . ➤ sexual 两性 advances [ pl. ] attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb ◆ He had made advances to one of his students . ➤ price increase 涨价 [ C ] ~ (on sth )(business 商业 an increase in the price or value of sth ◆ Share prices showed significant advances . ● in advance (of sth )🔑 before the time that is expected ; before sth happens ◆ a week /month /year in advance ◆ It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance . ◆ People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane . more developed than sb /sth else ◆ Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived . 🔑 ad·vance BrE /ədˈvɑːns / NAmE /ədˈvæns / verb present simple - I / you / we / they advance BrE /ədˈvɑːns / NAmE /ədˈvæns / present simple - he / she / it advances BrE /ədˈvɑːnsɪz / NAmE /ədˈvænsɪz / past simple advanced BrE /ədˈvɑːnst / NAmE /ədˈvænst / past participle advanced BrE /ədˈvɑːnst / NAmE /ədˈvænst / -ing form advancing BrE /ədˈvɑːns ɪŋ / NAmE /ədˈvæns ɪŋ / ➤ move forward 向前移动 🔑 [ I ] to move forward towards sb /sth , often in order to attack or threaten them or it ◆ The troops were finally given the order to advance . ◆ They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall . ◆ the advancing Allied troops ◆ ~ on /towards sb /sth The mob advanced on us , shouting angrily . ➡ compare retreat verb (1 ➤ develop 发展 🔑 [ I , T ] if knowledge , technology , etc . advances , it develops and improves ◆ Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years . ◆ ~ sth This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning . ➤ help to succeed 促进 [ T ] to help sth to succeed SYN further ◆ Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career . ◆ They worked together to advance the cause of democracy . ➤ money 金钱 [ T ] to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid ◆ ~ sth to sb We are willing to advance the money to you . ◆ ~ sb sth We will advance you the money . ➤ suggest 建议 [ T ] ~ sth (formal to suggest an idea , a theory , or a plan for other people to discuss SYN put forward ◆ The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate . ➤ make earlier 提前 [ T ] ~ sth (formal to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier SYN bring forward ◆ The date of the trial has been advanced by one week . OPP postpone ➤ move forward 向前移动 [ I , T ] (formal to move forward to a later part of sth ; to move sth forward to a later part ◆ Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions . ◆ ~ sth This button advances the hours and the red one advances the minutes in the display .➤ increase 增加 [ I ] (business 商业 (of prices , costs , etc . 价格、成本等 to increase in price or amount ◆ Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes . 🔑 ad·vance BrE /ədˈvɑːns / NAmE /ədˈvæns / adjective [ only before noun ] done or given before sth is going to happen ◆ Please give us advance warning of any changes . ◆ We need advance notice of the numbers involved . ◆ No advance booking is necessary on most departures . ~ party /team a group of people who go somewhere first , before the main group
