🔑man·ageBrE/ˈmænɪdʒ/NAmE/ˈmænɪdʒ/verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theymanageBrE/ˈmænɪdʒ/NAmE/ˈmænɪdʒ/present simple - he / she / itmanagesBrE/ˈmænɪdʒɪz/NAmE/ˈmænɪdʒɪz/past simplemanagedBrE/ˈmænɪdʒd/NAmE/ˈmænɪdʒd/past participlemanagedBrE/ˈmænɪdʒd/NAmE/ˈmænɪdʒd/ -ing formmanagingBrE/ˈmænɪdʒɪŋ/NAmE/ˈmænɪdʒɪŋ/➤dosthdifficult做难做的事🔑[T, I]tosucceedindoingsth, especiallysthdifficult完成（困难的事）；勉力完成◆~sthInspiteofhisdisappointment, hemanagedaweaksmile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝微笑。◆Idon'tknowexactlyhowwe'llmanageit, butwewill, somehow. 我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。◆Canyoumanageanotherpieceofcake? (= eatone)你还能再吃块蛋糕吗？◆~ (todosth)Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。◆Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim? 你是怎么说服他的？◆(humorous) Healwaysmanagestosaythewrongthing. 他总是哪壶不开提哪壶。◆Wecouldn'thavemanagedwithoutyou. 没有你，我们就办不成了。◆'Needanyhelp?''No, thanks. Icanmanage.'“要帮忙吗？” “不了，谢谢。我应付得了。”can / could / be able to / manage
Can is used to say that somebody knows how to do something. * can 表示懂得做：◆Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？ It is also used with verbs of seeing, noticing, etc.该词亦与表示看见、注意到等的动词连用：◆I can hear someone calling.我听见有人在呼叫。and with passive infinitives.并与不定式的被动形式连用：◆The podcast can be downloaded here.播客可在此下载。
Can or be able to are used to say that something is possible or that somebody has the opportunity to do something. * can 或 be able to 表示某事情有可能或某人有机会做某事：◆Can you/are you able to come on Saturday?你星期六能来吗？
You use be able to to form the future and perfect tenses and the infinitive.用 be able to 构成将来时、完成时和动词不定式：◆You'll be able to get a taxi outside the station.在车站外可搭乘出租车。◆I haven't been able to get much work done today.我今天未能干多少工作。◆She'd love to be able to play the piano.她很希望能弹钢琴。
Could is used to talk about what someone was generally able to do in the past. * could 表示过去通常能做：◆Our daughter could walk when she was nine months old.我们的女儿九个月大就会走路了。
You use was/were able to or manage (but not could) when you are saying that something was possible on a particular occasion in the past.关于在过去特定情况下可能的事用 was/were able to 或 manage，但不用 could：◆I was able to/managed to find some useful books in the library.我总算在图书馆找到了一些有用的书。◆I could find some useful books in the library. In negative sentences, could not can also be used.否定句也可用 could not：◆We weren't able to/didn't manage to/couldn't get there in time.我们未能及时赶到那儿。Could is also used with this meaning with verbs of seeing, noticing, understanding, etc.亦可用 could 加表示看见、注意到、明白等的动词表示此义：◆I could see there was something wrong.我发觉出事了。
Could have is used when you are saying that it was possible for somebody to do something in the past but they did not try.表示过去有可能做某事但没有做，用 could have：◆I could have won the game but decided to let her win.我本可以赢得那场比赛，但还是决定让她赢了。
Verbs usually followed by infinitivesafford,agree,appear,arrange,attempt,beg,choose,consent,decide,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,manage,mean,neglect,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,swear,try,want,wish➤dealwithproblems处理问题🔑[I]tobeabletosolveyourproblems, dealwithadifficultsituation, etc.能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等）SYNcope◆She's82andcan'tmanageonherownanymore. 她 82 岁了，照顾不了自己的生活了。◆~with/withoutsb/sthHowdoyoumanagewithoutacar? 没有车你怎么应付的？➤money/time/information金钱；时间；信息🔑[I]~ (onsth)tobeabletolivewithouthavingmuchmoney凑合着活下去；支撑◆Hehastomanageonlessthan£100aweek. 他就靠每周不到 100 英镑来维持生活。🔑[T]~sthtousemoney, time, information, etc. inasensibleway明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）◆Don'ttellmehowtomanagemyaffairs. 用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。◆acomputerprogramthathelpsyoumanagedataefficiently帮助你有效地处理数据的电脑程序🔑[T]~sthtobeabletodosthataparticulartime（在某一时间）能办到，能做成◆Let'smeetupagain—canyoumanagenextweeksometime? 我们再见一次面吧。下周找个时间，行吗？➤business/team公司；队伍🔑[T, I]~ (sth)tocontrolorbeinchargeofabusiness, ateam, anorganization, etc.管理，负责（公司、队伍、组织等）◆tomanageafactory/bank/hotel/soccerteam管理工厂/银行/酒店/足球队◆tomanageadepartment/project负责一个部门/项目◆Weneedpeoplewhoaregoodatmanaging. 我们需要擅长管理的人。➤control控制🔑[T]~sb/sthtokeepsb/sthundercontrol; tobeabletodealwithsb/sth控制住；操纵；能对付◆It'sliketryingtomanageanunrulychild. 这就像试图管住一个任性的孩子。◆Canyoumanagethatsuitcase? 你弄得动那个箱子吗？