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单词 round
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adjective
adverb
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noun
verb
🔑 roundBrE /raʊnd/NAmE /raʊnd/ adjective (round·er, round·est) 🔑 shaped like a circle or a ball 圆形的；环形的；球形的◆a round plate 圆盘子◆These glasses suit people with round faces. 这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。◆The fruit are small and round. 这种水果小而圆。◆Rugby isn't played with a round ball. 橄榄球比赛用的不是圆球。◆the discovery that the world is round 地球是圆的这一发现◆The child was watching it all with big round eyes (= showing interest). 这孩子睁着又大又圆的眼睛看着这一切。◆a T-shirt with a round neck 圆领 T 恤衫  ➡  see also round-eyed, round-table 🔑 having a curved shape 弧形的；圆弧的◆the round green hills of Donegal 多尼戈尔那些圆圆的绿山冈◆round brackets (= in writing) 圆括号◆She had a small mouth and round pink cheeks. 她的嘴小小的，圆脸蛋粉粉的。🔑 [only before noun] a round figure or amount is one that is given as a whole number, usually one ending in 0 or 5 整数的；尾数是 0（或 5）的◆Make it a round figure—say forty dollars. 凑个整数，就四十块钱吧。◆Two thousand is a nice round number—put that down. 两千是个不错的整数，记下吧。◆Well, in round figures (= not giving the exact figures) we've spent twenty thousand so far. 嗯，说个约数吧，我们至今花了有两万了。▸ round·ness BrE /ˈraʊndnəs/NAmE /ˈraʊndnəs/ noun [U] ◆His face had lost its boyish roundness. 他的脸已不是小时候那副圆圆的娃娃脸了。
🔑 roundBrE /raʊnd/NAmE /raʊnd/ adverb(especially BrE) (NAmE usually around) HELP For the special uses of round in phrasal verbs, look at the verb entries. For example, the meaning of come round to sth is given in the phrasal verb section of the entry for come. 关于 round 在短语动词中的特殊用法，见有关动词词条。如 come round to sth 在词条 come 的短语动词部分。🔑 moving in a circle 旋转；环绕；兜圈子◆Everybody joins hands and dances round. 大家手拉着手，围成一圈跳舞。◆How do you make the wheels go round? 你是怎么让轮子转起来的？◆The children were spinning round and round. 孩子们一个劲地转呀转。◆(figurative) The thought kept going round and round in her head. 这个想法一直萦绕在她的心头。🔑 measuring or marking the edge or outside of sth 周长；周围；绕一整圈◆a young tree measuring only 18 inches round 周长只有 18 英寸的小树◆They've built a high fence all round to keep intruders out. 他们在周围竖起了高高的篱笆，以防外人进入。🔑 on all sides of sb/sth 在周围；围绕◆A large crowd had gathered round to watch. 一大群人聚在周围观看。🔑 at various places in an area 到处；四处◆People stood round waiting for something to happen. 人们在各处站着，等待着发生什么事情。🔑 in a circle or curve to face another way or the opposite way 调转方向；转过来◆He turned the car round and drove back again. 他调转车头，又开了回来。◆She looked round at the sound of his voice. 听到他的声音，她扭头看了看。🔑 to the other side of sth 绕弯；迂回；向另一侧◆We walked round to the back of the house. 我们绕到房子的后面。◆The road's blocked—you'll have to drive the long way round. 这条路被堵了，你们得开车绕着走了。🔑 from one place, person, etc. to another 依次；挨个◆They've moved all the furniture round. 他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍。◆He went round interviewing people about local traditions. 他到处找人访谈，了解当地的传统。◆Pass the biscuits round. 把饼干传给大家。◆Have we enough cups to go round? 我们的杯子够大家用吗？🔑 (informal) to or at a particular place, especially where sb lives 到某地，在某地（尤指居住地）◆I'll be round in an hour. 我过一个小时就到。◆We've invited the Frasers round this evening. 我们已经邀请了弗雷泽一家今晚过来。around / round / about
  • Around and round can often be used with the same meaning in BrE, though around is more formal. 在英式英语中，around 和 round 近义，不过 around 较正式：◆The earth goes round/around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。◆They live round/around the corner. 他们住在附近。◆We travelled round/around India. 我们在印度各地旅行。◆She turned round/around when I came in. 我进来时她转过身来。In NAmE only around can be used in these meanings. 在美式英语中，表示上述意思只能用 around。
  • Around, round and about can also sometimes be used with the same meaning in BrE. 在英式英语中，有时 around、round 和 about 的含义相同：◆The kids were running around/round/about outside. 孩子们在外面跑来跑去。◆I've been waiting around/round/about to see her all day. 为了要见到她，我等了一整天。In NAmE only around can be used in these meanings. About or around can be used in both BrE and NAmE to mean 'approximately'. 在美式英语中，表示上述意思只能用 around。在英式英语和美式英语中，about 或 around 均可表示大约：◆We left around/about 8 o'clock. 我们在 8 点钟左右离开了。
●ˌround aˈbout🔑 approximately 大约◆We're leaving round about ten. 我们十点钟左右要离开。◆A new roof will cost round about £3 000. 换新房顶大约要花 3 000 英镑。in the area near a place 在附近◆in Oxford and the villages round about 在牛津及其附近的村庄●(the) next, first, second, etc. time ˈroundon the next, first, etc. occasion that the same thing happens 同样的事情下次（或第一次等）发生时◆He repeated none of the errors he'd made first time round. 他没有重复过首次所犯下的任何错误。◆This time round it was not so easy. 这一次这事可就不那么容易了。
🔑 roundBrE /raʊnd/NAmE /raʊnd/ preposition(especially BrE) (NAmE usually around) 🔑 in a circle 环绕；围绕◆the first woman to sail round the world 第一位环球航行的女性◆The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。🔑 on, to or from the other side of sth 绕过；在另一侧◆Our house is round the next bend. 前面一拐弯就是我们家。◆There she is, coming round the corner. 她来了，绕过拐角过来了。◆There must be a way round the problem. 这个问题一定有办法解决。🔑 on all sides of sb/sth; surrounding sb/sth 在…周围；包围◆She put her arms round him. 她张开双臂搂住他。◆He had a scarf round his neck. 他脖子上围着围巾。◆They were all sitting round the table. 他们围着桌子坐着。🔑 in or to many parts of sth 在…各处；到…各部分◆She looked all round the room. 她将房间四下打量了一下。to fit in with particular people, ideas, etc. 适应；围绕（人、思想等）◆He has to organize his life round the kids. 他不得不以孩子们为中心来安排自己的生活。around / round / about
  • Around and round can often be used with the same meaning in BrE, though around is more formal. 在英式英语中，around 和 round 近义，不过 around 较正式：◆The earth goes round/around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。◆They live round/around the corner. 他们住在附近。◆We travelled round/around India. 我们在印度各地旅行。◆She turned round/around when I came in. 我进来时她转过身来。In NAmE only around can be used in these meanings. 在美式英语中，表示上述意思只能用 around。
  • Around, round and about can also sometimes be used with the same meaning in BrE. 在英式英语中，有时 around、round 和 about 的含义相同：◆The kids were running around/round/about outside. 孩子们在外面跑来跑去。◆I've been waiting around/round/about to see her all day. 为了要见到她，我等了一整天。In NAmE only around can be used in these meanings. About or around can be used in both BrE and NAmE to mean 'approximately'. 在美式英语中，表示上述意思只能用 around。在英式英语和美式英语中，about 或 around 均可表示大约：◆We left around/about 8 o'clock. 我们在 8 点钟左右离开了。
●ˌround ˈhere 🔑near where you are now or where you live 在附近◆There are no decent schools round here. 附近没有什么像样的学校。●a millstone around/round your ˈnecka difficult problem or responsibility that it seems impossible to solve or get rid of 难以摆脱的沉重负担◆My debts are a millstone around my neck. 债务成了我难以摆脱的负担。
🔑 roundBrE /raʊnd/NAmE /raʊnd/ noun➤stage in process 进程a set of events which form part of a longer process 阶段；轮次◆the next round of peace talks 下一轮和谈◆the final round of voting in the election 选举的最后一轮投票➤in competitions 竞赛a stage in a competition or sports event 比赛阶段；轮次；局；场◆the qualifying rounds of the National Championships 全国锦标赛的资格赛◆Anderson was knocked out of the tournament in the third round.安德森在锦标赛的第三轮被淘汰出局。

closing date, competition, disqualify, judge, prize, round, runner-up, submit, tiebreaker, winner

a stage in a boxing or wrestling match （拳击或摔跤比赛的）回合◆The fight only lasted five rounds. 比赛只持续了五个回合。a complete game of golf; a complete way around the course in some other sports, such as showjumping （高尔夫球、马术场地障碍赛等的）一轮比赛，一局，一场◆We played a round of golf. 我们打了一场高尔夫球。◆the first horse to jump a clear round 干净利落地完成整套跳跃表演的第一匹马➤regular activities/route 惯常的活动/路线a regular series of activities 一系列常规活动；惯常的活动◆the daily round of school life 学校的日常生活◆Her life is one long round of parties and fun. 她的生活就是没完没了的聚会娱乐。a regular route that sb takes when delivering or collecting sth; a regular series of visits that sb makes （收发信函等的）固定路线；照例要出去做的事情◆Dr Green was on her daily ward rounds. 格林医生在进行每日一次的巡查病房。◆(BrE) a postman on his delivery round 正在投递邮件的邮递员  ➡  see also milk round (1) , paper round ➤drinks 饮料a number of drinks bought by one person for all the others in a group （由一人给大家买的）一巡饮料◆a round of drinks 一巡饮料◆It's my round (= it is my turn to pay for the next set of drinks). 这一巡轮到我了。➤bread 面包(BrE) a whole slice of bread; sandwiches made from two whole slices of bread 一整片面包；（两整片面包做的）三明治◆Who's for another round of toast? 谁还要烤面包片？◆two rounds of beef sandwiches 两份牛肉三明治➤circle 圆a round object or piece of sth 圆形物体；圆块◆Cut the pastry into rounds. 将油酥面团切成一个个圆块。➤of applause/cheers 掌声；欢呼声~ of applause/cheersa short period during which people show their approval of sb/sth by clapping, etc. 一阵◆There was a great round of applause when the dance ended. 舞蹈结束的时候，爆发出了一阵热烈的掌声。➤shot 射击a single shot from a gun; a bullet for one shot 一次射击；一发子弹◆They fired several rounds at the crowd. 他们朝人群开了几枪。◆We only have three rounds of ammunition left. 我们只剩下三发子弹了。➤song 歌曲(music 音乐) a song for two or more voices in which each sings the same tune but starts at a different time 轮唱曲●do/go the ˈrounds (of sth)(BrE) (NAmE make the ˈrounds) if news or a joke does the rounds, it is passed on quickly from one person to another 迅速传开；迅速流传(BrE) (also make the ˈroundsNAmE, BrE) to go around from place to place, especially when looking for work or support for a political campaign, etc. 到各处去，巡回（找工作或寻求对政治运动的支持等）●in the ˈround(of a work of art 艺术品) made so that it can be seen from all sides 圆雕的；可全方位观看的；立体的◆an opportunity to see Canova's work in the round 观看卡诺瓦的圆雕艺术作品的机会(of a theatre or play 剧院或戏剧) with the people watching all around a central stage 舞台设在中央的
🔑 roundBrE /raʊnd/NAmE /raʊnd/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they round BrE /raʊnd/ NAmE /raʊnd/present simple - he / she / it rounds BrE /raʊndz/ NAmE /raʊndz/past simple rounded BrE /ˈraʊndɪd/ NAmE /ˈraʊndɪd/past participle rounded BrE /ˈraʊndɪd/ NAmE /ˈraʊndɪd/ -ing form rounding BrE /ˈraʊndɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈraʊndɪŋ/ [T] ~ sthto go around a corner of a building, a bend in the road, etc. 绕行；绕过◆The boat rounded the tip of the island. 小船绕过岛的尖端。◆We rounded the bend at high speed. 我们高速驶过这段弯路。 [T, I] ~ (sth) to make sth into a round shape; to form into a round shape （使）成圆形；变圆◆She rounded her lips and whistled. 她撮起嘴唇吹口哨。◆His eyes rounded with horror. 他吓得两眼圆睁。 [T] ~ sth (up/down) (to sth) to increase or decrease a number to the next highest or lowest whole number （将数字调高或调低）使成为整数；把（数字）四舍五入 ●ˌround sth↔ˈoff (with sth) (NAmE also ˌround sth↔ˈout) to finish an activity or complete sth in a good or suitable way 圆满结束；圆满完成◆She rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall. 她在卡内基音乐厅举行一场音乐会，以此圆满结束了她的巡回演出。to take the sharp or rough edges off sth 去除…的棱角；使…的边缘光滑◆You can round off the corners with sandpaper. 你可以用砂纸把棱角打磨光滑。●ˈround on sbto suddenly speak angrily to sb and criticize or attack them 突然责骂（或指责） SYN turn on ◆He rounded on journalists, calling them 'a pack of vultures'. 他突然对记者大发雷霆，称他们是一帮乘人之危的家伙。●ˌround sb/sth↔ˈupto find and gather together people, animals or things 将…聚拢起来；使聚集◆I rounded up a few friends for a party. 我找了几个朋友聚了聚。◆The cattle are rounded up in the evenings. 到了晚上，牛都要圈起来。if police or soldiers round up a group of people, they find them and arrest or capture them 围捕；围剿  ➡  related noun round-up (2)
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