| 释义 |
🔑 roughBrE /rʌf/NAmE /rʌf/ adjective (rough·er, rough·est) ➤not smooth 不平滑🔑 having a surface that is not even or regular 粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的◆rough ground 高低不平的地面◆The skin on her hands was hard and rough. 她手上的皮肤粗糙且没有弹性。◆Trim rough edges with a sharp knife. 用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。 OPP smooth ➤not exact 不确切🔑 not exact; not including all details 不确切的；粗略的；大致的 SYN approximate ◆a rough calculation/estimate of the cost 对成本的粗略计算/估计◆I've got a rough idea of where I want to go. 我大致知道我想去哪里了。◆There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess. 那里约计有 20 人。◆a rough draft of a speech 讲话草稿◆a rough sketch 草图➤violent 粗暴🔑 not gentle or careful; violent 粗暴的；粗野的；猛烈的◆This watch is not designed for rough treatment. 这块手表不可猛烈震动。◆They complained of rough handling by the guards. 他们投诉警卫对他们动粗。◆rough kids 粗野的小孩◆Don't try any rough stuff with me! 别想对我撒野！🔑 where there is a lot of violence or crime 犯罪盛行的；充斥暴力的；危险的◆the roughest neighbourhood in the city 市内最危险的街区 isolated, location, neighbourhood, outskirts, provincial, residential, rough, rural, suburban, urban ➤sea 海洋🔑 having large and dangerous waves 汹涌的；风浪很大的◆It was too rough to sail that night. 那天夜里风浪太大，无法行船。➤weather 天气wild and with storms 恶劣的；有暴风雨的➤difficult 困难🔑 difficult and unpleasant 艰难的；艰苦的 SYN tough ◆He's had a really rough time recently (= he's had a lot of problems). 他最近真是困难重重。◆We'll get someone in to do the rough work (= the hard physical work). 我们会找个人来干这重活。➤not well 不舒服(BrE) not feeling well 不舒服的；不适的◆You look rough—are you OK? 你看上去不太舒服，你没事吧？◆I had a rough night (= I didn't sleep well). 我一夜没睡好觉。➤plain/basic 简单；基本🔑 simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic 粗糙的；不够精细的；朴实简单的◆rough wooden tables 粗糙的木桌◆a rough track 凹凸不平的小径◆(BrE) rough paper for making notes on 做笔记的草稿纸➤not smooth 令人不舒服not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc. 味道差的；涩的；刺耳的；令人难受的◆a rough wine/voice 口感极差的葡萄酒；刺耳的声音▸ rough·ness BrE /ˈrʌfnəs/NAmE /ˈrʌfnəs/ noun [U] ➡ see also roughly (2)  ●a rough ˈdealthe fact of being treated unfairly 不公平的待遇●rough ˈedgessmall parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be 瑕疵；美中不足之处◆The ballet still had some rough edges. 这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。◆He had a few rough edges knocked off at school. 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。●the ˌrough end of the ˈpineapple(AustralE, informal) a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly 受到不良（或不公平）对待的处境●have a rough/an easy ˈride●give sb a rough/an easy ˈride(informal) to experience/not experience difficulties when you are doing sth; to make things difficult/easy for sb （使）举步维艰（或一帆风顺）◆He will be given a rough ride at the party conference. 在党员大会上他会很难过这一关。 🔑 roughBrE /rʌf/NAmE /rʌf/ noun➤in golf 高尔夫球the rough [sing.] the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball （高尔夫球场的）长草区 ➡ compare fairway ➤drawing/design 绘画；设计 [C] (specialist) the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail 草稿；草图➤violent person 暴徒 [C] (old-fashioned, informal) a violent person 暴徒；粗野的人◆a gang of roughs 一帮暴徒●in ˈrough(especially BrE) if you write or draw sth in rough, you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details 粗略地；大致上●take the ˌrough with the ˈsmoothto accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things 好事坏事都接受；既能享乐也能吃苦●a bit of ˈrough(BrE, slang) a person of a low social class who has a sexual relationship with sb of a higher class （与社会地位较高者有性关系的）草根情人 🔑 roughBrE /rʌf/NAmE /rʌf/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they rough BrE /rʌf/ NAmE /rʌf/present simple - he / she / it roughs BrE /rʌfs/ NAmE /rʌfs/past simple roughed BrE /rʌft/ NAmE /rʌft/past participle roughed BrE /rʌft/ NAmE /rʌft/ -ing form roughing BrE /ˈrʌfɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrʌfɪŋ/●ˈrough it(informal) to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time 暂时过艰苦的生活；渡过暂时的难关◆We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two. 我们可以睡在海滩上，我不介意吃一两夜的苦。 ●ˌrough sth↔ˈoutto draw or write sth without including all the details 画…的草图；草拟◆I've roughed out a few ideas. 我已有几个初步设想。●ˌrough sb↔ˈup(informal) to hurt sb by hitting or kicking them 殴打；施以暴力◆He claimed that guards had roughed him up in prison. 他声称看守们在监狱里殴打了他。 🔑 roughBrE /rʌf/NAmE /rʌf/ adverbusing force or violence 粗鲁地；粗野地◆Do they always play this rough? 他们比赛总是这么粗野吗？●live/sleep ˈrough(BrE) to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money 风餐露宿（通常因为无家可归或贫穷）◆young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街头的年轻人 |