英语词汇drain怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

drain

BrE

/dreɪn/

NAmE

/dreɪn/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

drain

BrE

/dreɪn/

NAmE

/dreɪn/

present simple - he / she / it

drains

BrE

/dreɪnz/

NAmE

/dreɪnz/

past simple

drained

BrE

/dreɪnd/

NAmE

/dreɪnd/

past participle

drained

BrE

/dreɪnd/

NAmE

/dreɪnd/

-ing form

draining

BrE

/ˈdreɪnɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈdreɪnɪŋ/

[

, I

]

~ (sth)

to make sth empty or dry by removing all the liquid from it; to become empty or dry in this way 排空；（使）流光；放干

◆

Drain and rinse the pasta. 把通心粉过一过水。

◆

The marshes have been drained. 沼泽地里的水已排干。

◆

You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator. 你得先把中央供暖系统的水排净再更换散热器。

◆

The swimming pool drains very slowly. 游泳池里的水排得很慢。

◆

Leave the dishes to drain. 把碟子控干。

Cooking 烹饪；烹调

Preparing 准备

prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮
blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团

Cooking 烹饪

heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热
preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
bring to (BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil 使沸腾
stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
reduce the heat 把温度调低
simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎

Ways of cooking 烹饪方式

cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜
bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especially NAmE) cookies/ (BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕
boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水
fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜
grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗
roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉
sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜
steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子
toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果
microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐

Serving 上菜

serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层
carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块
dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁
top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆
garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜
sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒

[

, I

]

to make liquid flow away from sth; to flow away （使）流走，流出

◆

~ sth (from/out of sth)

We had to drain the oil out of the engine. 我们必须把发动机里的机油全部放掉。

◆

~ sth away/off

Drain off the excess fat from the meat. 把肉里面多余的油沥掉。

◆

~ away/off

She pulled out the plug and the water drained away. 她拔掉塞子，让水流走了。

◆

(

figurative

)

My anger slowly drained away. 我的怒火慢慢平息下来。

◆

~ into sth

The river drains into a lake. 这条河流入湖中。

◆

~ from/out of sth

All the colour drained from his face when I told him the news.我把这消息告诉他时他脸色变得煞白。

◆

~ of sth

His face drained of colour. 他的脸上血色全无。

[

]

~ sth

to empty a cup or glass by drinking everything in it 喝光；喝干

◆

In one gulp, he drained the glass. 他一口喝干了杯中的水。

◆

She quickly drained the last of her drink. 她一下子就把最后一点儿酒喝掉了。

[

]

to make sb/sth weaker, poorer, etc. by using up their/its strength, money, etc. 使（精力、金钱等）耗尽

◆

~ sb/sth

My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income. 我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。

◆

an exhausting and draining experience 令人精疲力竭的一段经历

◆

~ sb/sth of sth

I felt drained of energy. 我感到筋疲力尽。

drain

BrE

/dreɪn/

NAmE

/dreɪn/

noun

[

]

a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste 下水道；排水管

◆

We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain. 我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。

◆

The drains

(= the system of pipes)

date from the beginning of the century. 下水道排水系统是本世纪初修的。

drain, dump, effluent, exhaust, fly-tip, incinerator, landfill, rubbish, waste, waste

[

]

(

BrE

)

(

grate

ˈsewer grate

)

a frame of metal bars over the opening to a

drain

in the ground 下水道孔盖

(

)

(

BrE

plug·hole

)

[

]

a hole in a bath/bathtub,

sink

, etc. where the water flows away and into which a plug fits （浴缸、水池等的）排水孔，渗水孔，漏眼

[

sing.

]

a ~ on sb/sth

a thing that uses a lot of the time, money, etc. that could be used for sth else 消耗；耗竭；耗费

◆

Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources. 军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。

➡ see also

brain drain

●(go) down the ˈdrain

(

BrE also

(go) down the ˈplughole

)

(

informal

)

(to be) wasted; (to get) very much worse （被）浪费掉；（变得）非常糟糕

◆

It's just money down the drain, you know. 你要知道，这是白白丢钱。

◆

Safety standards have gone down the drain. 安全标准根本不管用了。

●laugh like a ˈdrain

(

BrE

)

to laugh very loudly 哈哈大笑；放声大笑

单词	drain
释义	verb noun drainBrE /dreɪn/NAmE /dreɪn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they drain BrE /dreɪn/ NAmE /dreɪn/present simple - he / she / it drains BrE /dreɪnz/ NAmE /dreɪnz/past simple drained BrE /dreɪnd/ NAmE /dreɪnd/past participle drained BrE /dreɪnd/ NAmE /dreɪnd/ -ing form draining BrE /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/ [T, I] ~ (sth) to make sth empty or dry by removing all the liquid from it; to become empty or dry in this way 排空；（使）流光；放干◆Drain and rinse the pasta. 把通心粉过一过水。◆The marshes have been drained. 沼泽地里的水已排干。◆You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator. 你得先把中央供暖系统的水排净再更换散热器。◆The swimming pool drains very slowly. 游泳池里的水排得很慢。◆Leave the dishes to drain. 把碟子控干。Cooking 烹饪；烹调 Preparing 准备 prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼 weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材 wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜 chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁 peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮 grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎 remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮 blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起 beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清 knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团 Cooking 烹饪 heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热 preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热 bring to (BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil 使沸腾 stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌 reduce the heat 把温度调低 simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半 melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化 brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色 drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里 mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎 Ways of cooking 烹饪方式 cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜 bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especially NAmE) cookies/ (BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕 boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水 fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜 grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗 roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉 sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜 steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子 toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果 microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐 Serving 上菜 serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上 arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层 carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块 dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉 dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁 top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆 garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜 sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒 [T, I] to make liquid flow away from sth; to flow away （使）流走，流出◆~ sth (from/out of sth) We had to drain the oil out of the engine. 我们必须把发动机里的机油全部放掉。◆~ sth away/offDrain off the excess fat from the meat. 把肉里面多余的油沥掉。◆~ away/offShe pulled out the plug and the water drained away. 她拔掉塞子，让水流走了。◆(figurative) My anger slowly drained away. 我的怒火慢慢平息下来。◆~ into sthThe river drains into a lake. 这条河流入湖中。◆~ from/out of sthAll the colour drained from his face when I told him the news.我把这消息告诉他时他脸色变得煞白。◆~ of sthHis face drained of colour. 他的脸上血色全无。 [T] ~ sthto empty a cup or glass by drinking everything in it 喝光；喝干◆In one gulp, he drained the glass. 他一口喝干了杯中的水。◆She quickly drained the last of her drink. 她一下子就把最后一点儿酒喝掉了。 [T] to make sb/sth weaker, poorer, etc. by using up their/its strength, money, etc. 使（精力、金钱等）耗尽◆~ sb/sthMy mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income. 我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。◆an exhausting and draining experience 令人精疲力竭的一段经历◆~ sb/sth of sthI felt drained of energy. 我感到筋疲力尽。 drainBrE /dreɪn/NAmE /dreɪn/ noun [C] a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste 下水道；排水管◆We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain. 我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。◆The drains (= the system of pipes) date from the beginning of the century. 下水道排水系统是本世纪初修的。 drain, dump, effluent, exhaust, fly-tip, incinerator, landfill, rubbish, waste, waste [C] (BrE) (US grate, ˈsewer grate) a frame of metal bars over the opening to a drain in the ground 下水道孔盖 (US) (BrE plug·hole) [C] a hole in a bath/bathtub, sink, etc. where the water flows away and into which a plug fits （浴缸、水池等的）排水孔，渗水孔，漏眼 [sing.] a ~ on sb/stha thing that uses a lot of the time, money, etc. that could be used for sth else 消耗；耗竭；耗费◆Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources. 军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。 ➡ see also brain drain ●(go) down the ˈdrain(BrE also (go) down the ˈplughole) (informal) (to be) wasted; (to get) very much worse （被）浪费掉；（变得）非常糟糕◆It's just money down the drain, you know. 你要知道，这是白白丢钱。◆Safety standards have gone down the drain. 安全标准根本不管用了。●laugh like a ˈdrain(BrE) to laugh very loudly 哈哈大笑；放声大笑
随便看	woo wooable wood woodblock wood-block woodblocks woodcarver woodcarvers woodcarving woodcarvings woodchuck woodchucks woodcock woodcocks woodcut woodcuts woodcutter woodcutters wooded wooded wooden woodener woodenest woodenly woodenness