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单词 import
释义
noun
verb
🔑 im·port nounBrE /ˈɪmpɔːt/NAmE /ˈɪmpɔːrt/🔑 [C, usually pl.] a product or service that is brought into one country from another 进口;输入的产品(或劳务)food imports from abroad 从外国进口的食物 OPP export The economy 经济

Managing the economy 管理经济

  • handle/run/manage the economy 管理经济
  • boost investment/spending/employment/growth 促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度
  • stimulate demand/the economy/industry 刺激需求/经济/工业
  • cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing 削减投资/支出/借贷
  • reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation 减少/遏制通货膨胀
  • create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble 创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫
  • encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition 鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争
  • encourage/work with/compete with the private sector 鼓励私营部门;与私营部门合作/竞争
  • increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports 增加/促进美国/农业出口
  • ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports 禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品
  • the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming 经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣
  • enjoy an economic/housing/property boom 享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期

Economic problems 经济问题

  • push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation 抬高价格/成本;加剧通货膨胀
  • damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy 破坏工业/经济
  • cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession 引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退
  • experience/suffer a recession/downturn 经历/遭受经济衰退
  • fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment 抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业
  • cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment 导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业
  • create/burst a housing/stock market bubble 造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫
  • cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system 引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃
  • face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis 面临/陷入财政/经济危机
  • be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust 陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条

Public finance 公共财政

  • cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especially US) defense/education/aid budget 削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算
  • increase/boost/slash/cut public spending 增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出
  • increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes 提高/降低税收
  • raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates 提高/降低利率
  • ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy 放宽/收紧货币政策
  • balance the (state/federal) budget 平衡(州/联邦)预算
  • achieve/maintain a balanced budget 达到/保持预算平衡
  • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus 有(4 万亿美元的)预算赤字/盈余
collocations at politics, vote
🔑 [U, pl.] the act of bringing a product or service into one country from another (产品、劳务的)进口,输入,引进The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste. 这篇报道呼吁禁止危险废弃物的进口。import controls 进口管制an import licence 进口许可证imports of oil 石油的进口 OPP export

boom, business, commerce, embargo, import, market, monopoly, sanction, tariff, trade

[U] (formal) importance 重要性matters of great import 非常重要的事情the ~ (of sth) [sing.] (formal) the meaning of sth, especially when it is not immediately clear 意思;含意It is difficult to understand the full import of this statement. 很难理解这份声明的全部含意。
🔑 im·port verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they import BrE /ɪmˈpɔːt/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrt/present simple - he / she / it imports BrE /ɪmˈpɔːts/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrts/past simple imported BrE /ɪmˈpɔːtɪd/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/past participle imported BrE /ɪmˈpɔːtɪd/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/ -ing form importing BrE /ɪmˈpɔːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrtɪŋ/BrE /ɪmˈpɔːt/NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrt/🔑 to bring a product, a service, an idea, etc. into one country from another 进口;输入;引进~ sthThe country has to import most of its raw materials. 这个国家大多数原料依赖进口。~ sth (from…) (into…) goods imported from Japan into the US 从日本输入到美国的货品customs imported from the West 从西方传入的风俗习惯~ sth (from…) (into…) (computing 计算机) to get data from another program, changing its form so that the program you are using can read it 导入;输入;移入 OPP export Pronunciation changes by part of speech abuse, alternate, advocate, approximate, contract, converse, convict, decrease, delegate, discount, duplicate, estimate, export, extract, graduate, import, intimate, moderate, object, permit, present, protest, record, refund, refuse, subject, suspect, survey, torment, upgrade im·port·ation BrE /ˌɪmpɔːˈteɪʃn/NAmE /ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃn/ noun [U, C] SYN import a ban on the importation of ivory 禁止象牙进口的法令
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更新时间:2025/2/10 22:40:38