| 释义 |
🔑 par·lia·mentBrE /ˈpɑːləmənt/NAmE /ˈpɑːrləmənt/ noun🔑 [C, sing. + sing./pl. v.] the group of people who are elected to make and change the laws of a country 议会；国会◆The German parliament is called the 'Bundestag'. 德国的议会称为 Bundestag。Politics 政治Power 权力- create/form/be the leader of a political party 创建/组建/领导政党
- gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress 获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权
- start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution 发起/引发/领导一场革命；革命一触即发
- be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle 参与/陷入内部权力斗争
- lead/form a rival/breakaway faction 领导/组建反对派/分裂派
- seize/take control of the government/power 夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权
- bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime 推翻政府/总统/政权
- abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy 废除/推翻/恢复君主制
- establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government 建立军事独裁/稳定的政府
- be forced/removed/driven from office/power 被迫离职/下台；被免职/赶下台
- resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister 辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位
- enter/retire from/return to political life 开始/退出/重回政治生涯
Political debate 政治辩论- spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate 引发激烈的辩论
- engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over sth) 参与（关于某事的）政治/公开辩论
- get involved in/feel excluded from the political process 参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程
- launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement 发起/领导一场运动
- join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement 参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动；与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系
- criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government 批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府
- lobby/put pressure on the government (to do sth) 游说/施压于政府（去做某事）
- come under fire/pressure from opposition parties 受到来自反对党的抨击/压力
Policy 政策- call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s) 呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革
- formulate/implement domestic economic policy 制定/执行国内经济政策
- change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy 改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策
- be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy 符合/违背政府政策
- reform/restructure/modernize the tax system 改革/重组/革新税收制度
- privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services 私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务
- invest (heavily) in/spend sth on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure 在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入（大量）资金
- nationalize the banks/the oil industry 使银行/石油产业国有化
- promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts 承诺/提议/兑现/实行（800 亿美元/大幅度的）减税
- a/the budget is approved/ (
especially NAmE) passed by parliament/congress 预算经议会/国会通过
Making laws 制定法律- have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate 在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位
- propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution 提交议案/法规/决议
- introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures 推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施
- amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation 修正/废除法案/法律/法规
- veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution 否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议
- get/require/be decided by a majority vote 获得/需要多数票；由多数票决定
➡ collocations at economy, vote🔑 Parliament [U + sing./pl. v.] the parliament of the United Kingdom, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords 英国议会（包括下议院和上议院）◆a Member of Parliament 议会议员◆The issue was debated in Parliament. 议会就这个问题进行了辩论。◆an Act of Parliament 议会法案◆to win a seat in Parliament 赢得议会中的一个席位◆to be elected to Parliament 当选为议会议员 (also Parliament) [C, U] a particular period during which a parliament is working; Parliament as it exists between one general election and the next 一届议会的会期；（两次大选之间的）一届议会◆We are now into the second half of the parliament. 我们现已进入了本届议会的后半任期。◆to dissolve Parliament (= formally end its activities) and call an election 解散议会并举行大选 ➡ see also Houses of Parliament, hung cabinet, checks and balances, constitution, federal, government, minister, the Opposition, parliament, politics, system act, bill, Chamber, coalition, election, law, legislation, parliament, politician, vote |