英语词汇fish怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 fish

BrE

/fɪʃ/

NAmE

/fɪʃ/

noun

(

fish

fishes

)

HELP

Fish

is the usual plural form. The older form, fishes, can be used to refer to different kinds of fish. * fish 是通常的复数形式，较古老的形式 fishes 可用于表示不同种类的鱼。

🔑

[

]

a creature that lives in water, breathes through gills, and uses fins and a tail for swimming 鱼

◆

They caught several fish. 他们捉到了几条鱼。

◆

tropical/marine/freshwater fish

热带鱼；海鱼；淡水鱼

◆

shoals

(= groups)

of fish

鱼群

◆

fish tank/pond

鱼缸；鱼池

◆

There are about 30 000 species of fish in the world. 世界上约有 3 万种鱼。

◆

The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes. 濒临灭绝物种的名单中列有将近 600 种鱼。

◆

Fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline. 波罗的海的鱼类资源逐渐减少。

The living world 生物界

Animals 动物

animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth) 动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食
fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs) 鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵
birds fly/migrate/nest/sing 鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫
insects crawl/fly/bite/sting 昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮
insects/bees/locusts swarm 昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去
bees collect/gather nectar/pollen 蜜蜂采蜜/花粉
spiders spin/weave a web 蜘蛛结网/织网
snakes/lizards shed their skins 蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮
bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate 熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠
insect larvae grow/develop/pupate 昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹
an egg/a chick/a larva hatches 卵孵化；小鸡出壳；幼虫孵出
attract/find/choose a mate 吸引/找到/选择配偶
produce/release eggs/sperm 产卵；排卵；产生/释放精子
lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs 产卵；使卵受精；孵卵
inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast 栖居于森林/礁石/海岸
mark/enter/defend (a) territory 标出/进入/保卫领地
stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey 悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物

Plants and fungi 植物和真菌

trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower 树木/植物生长/开花
a seed germinates/sprouts 种子发芽
leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form 叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形
flower buds swell/open 花蕾含苞欲放/绽放
a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth 菌类生长/扩散/长满…
pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant 给花/植物授粉
produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores 长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子
produce/bear fruit 结果
develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves 长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子
provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients 提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物
perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis 进行/增加/减少光合作用

Bacteria and viruses 细菌和病毒

bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply 细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖
bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth 细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长
bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease 细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病
bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth) 细菌（将某物）分解/转化（成某物）
a virus enters/invades sth/the body 病毒进入/侵入某物/身体
a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself) 病毒变异/演化/（自我）复制
be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria 感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌
contain/carry/harbour/ (especially US) harbor bacteria/a virus 带有细菌/病毒
kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria 杀灭有害的/致命的细菌

➡ see also

coarse fish

flatfish

sea fish

shellfish

wet fish

🔑

[

]

the flesh of fish eaten as food 鱼肉

◆

frozen/smoked/fresh fish

冻鱼；熏鱼；鲜鱼

◆

fish pie 鱼肉馅饼

●a ˌfish out of ˈwater

a person who feels uncomfortable or awkward because he or she is in surroundings that are not familiar 离水之鱼；在陌生环境不得其所的人

●have bigger/other fish to fry

to have more important or more interesting things to do 还有更重要的事情要做；另有他图

●neither ˌfish nor ˈfowl

neither one thing nor another 非驴非马；不伦不类

●an odd/a queer ˈfish

(

old-fashioned,

BrE

)

a person who is slightly strange or crazy 古怪的人；有些荒唐的人

●there are plenty more fish in the ˈsea

there are many other people or things that are as good as the one sb has failed to get 海里的鱼有的是；还有很多一样好的（人或事物）

●a big fish (in a small pond)

an important person (in a small community) （小圈子里的）大人物

●a cold ˈfish

a person who seems unfriendly and without strong emotions 冷漠无情的人

●a different kettle of fish

(

informal

)

a completely different situation or person from the one previously mentioned 另一码事；截然不同的人

●drink like a ˈfish

to drink a lot of alcohol regularly （习惯性）饮酒过度，酗酒，豪饮

●be like shooting ˌfish in a ˈbarrel

(

informal

)

used to emphasize how easy it is to do sth 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来

◆

What do you mean you can't do it? It'll be like shooting fish in a barrel! 你说干不了是什么意思？这不是小事一桩嘛！

🔑 fish

BrE

/fɪʃ/

NAmE

/fɪʃ/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

fish

BrE

/fɪʃ/

NAmE

/fɪʃ/

present simple - he / she / it

fishes

BrE

/ˈfɪʃɪz/

NAmE

/ˈfɪʃɪz/

past simple

fished

BrE

/fɪʃt/

NAmE

/fɪʃt/

past participle

fished

BrE

/fɪʃt/

NAmE

/fɪʃt/

-ing form

fishing

BrE

/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

🔑

[

]

to try to catch fish with a hook, nets, etc. 钓鱼；捕鱼

◆

The trawler was fishing off the coast of Iceland. 拖网渔船在冰岛沿海捕鱼。

◆

~ for sth

You can fish for trout in this stream. 你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。

🔑

[

]

go fishing

to spend time fishing for pleasure 钓鱼；捕鱼

◆

Let's go fishing this weekend. 咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。

[

]

~ sth (for sth)

to try to catch fish in the area of water mentioned 在…捕鱼（或钓鱼）

◆

They fished the loch for salmon. 他们在狭长海湾里钓鲑鱼。

[

]

+ adv./prep.

to search for sth, using your hands 摸找

◆

She fished around in her bag for her keys. 她在包里摸找钥匙。

●ˈfish for sth

to try to get sth, or to find out sth, although you are pretending not to 旁敲侧击地打听；转弯抹角地谋取

◆

to fish for compliments/information 转弯抹角地谋取恭维/打听情况

●ˌfish sth/sb↔ˈout (of sth)

to take or pull sth/sb out of a place （从…中）取出，拿出，拖出

◆

She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk. 她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。

◆

They fished a dead body out of the river. 他们从河里捞起了一具尸体。

单词	fish
释义	noun verb 🔑 fishBrE /fɪʃ/NAmE /fɪʃ/ noun ( plural fish or fishes) HELP Fish is the usual plural form. The older form, fishes, can be used to refer to different kinds of fish. * fish 是通常的复数形式，较古老的形式 fishes 可用于表示不同种类的鱼。🔑 [C] a creature that lives in water, breathes through gills, and uses fins and a tail for swimming 鱼◆They caught several fish. 他们捉到了几条鱼。◆tropical/marine/freshwater fish 热带鱼；海鱼；淡水鱼◆shoals (= groups) of fish 鱼群◆a fish tank/pond 鱼缸；鱼池◆There are about 30 000 species of fish in the world. 世界上约有 3 万种鱼。◆The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes. 濒临灭绝物种的名单中列有将近 600 种鱼。◆Fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline. 波罗的海的鱼类资源逐渐减少。The living world 生物界 Animals 动物 animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth) 动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食 fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs) 鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵 birds fly/migrate/nest/sing 鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫 insects crawl/fly/bite/sting 昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮 insects/bees/locusts swarm 昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去 bees collect/gather nectar/pollen 蜜蜂采蜜/花粉 spiders spin/weave a web 蜘蛛结网/织网 snakes/lizards shed their skins 蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮 bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate 熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠 insect larvae grow/develop/pupate 昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹 an egg/a chick/a larva hatches 卵孵化；小鸡出壳；幼虫孵出 attract/find/choose a mate 吸引/找到/选择配偶 produce/release eggs/sperm 产卵；排卵；产生/释放精子 lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs 产卵；使卵受精；孵卵 inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast 栖居于森林/礁石/海岸 mark/enter/defend (a) territory 标出/进入/保卫领地 stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey 悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物 Plants and fungi 植物和真菌 trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower 树木/植物生长/开花 a seed germinates/sprouts 种子发芽 leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form 叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形 flower buds swell/open 花蕾含苞欲放/绽放 a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth 菌类生长/扩散/长满… pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant 给花/植物授粉 produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores 长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子 produce/bear fruit 结果 develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves 长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子 provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients 提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物 perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis 进行/增加/减少光合作用 Bacteria and viruses 细菌和病毒 bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply 细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖 bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth 细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长 bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease 细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病 bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth) 细菌（将某物）分解/转化（成某物） a virus enters/invades sth/the body 病毒进入/侵入某物/身体 a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself) 病毒变异/演化/（自我）复制 be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria 感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌 contain/carry/harbour/ (especially US) harbor bacteria/a virus 带有细菌/病毒 kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria 杀灭有害的/致命的细菌 ➡ see also coarse fish, flatfish, sea fish, shellfish, wet fish 🔑 [U] the flesh of fish eaten as food 鱼肉◆frozen/smoked/fresh fish 冻鱼；熏鱼；鲜鱼◆fish pie 鱼肉馅饼●a ˌfish out of ˈwatera person who feels uncomfortable or awkward because he or she is in surroundings that are not familiar 离水之鱼；在陌生环境不得其所的人●have bigger/other fish to fryto have more important or more interesting things to do 还有更重要的事情要做；另有他图●neither ˌfish nor ˈfowlneither one thing nor another 非驴非马；不伦不类●an odd/a queer ˈfish(old-fashioned, BrE) a person who is slightly strange or crazy 古怪的人；有些荒唐的人●there are plenty more fish in the ˈseathere are many other people or things that are as good as the one sb has failed to get 海里的鱼有的是；还有很多一样好的（人或事物）●a big fish (in a small pond)an important person (in a small community) （小圈子里的）大人物●a cold ˈfisha person who seems unfriendly and without strong emotions 冷漠无情的人●a different kettle of fish(informal) a completely different situation or person from the one previously mentioned 另一码事；截然不同的人●drink like a ˈfishto drink a lot of alcohol regularly （习惯性）饮酒过度，酗酒，豪饮●be like shooting ˌfish in a ˈbarrel(informal) used to emphasize how easy it is to do sth 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来◆What do you mean you can't do it? It'll be like shooting fish in a barrel! 你说干不了是什么意思？这不是小事一桩嘛！ 🔑 fishBrE /fɪʃ/NAmE /fɪʃ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they fish BrE /fɪʃ/ NAmE /fɪʃ/present simple - he / she / it fishes BrE /ˈfɪʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈfɪʃɪz/past simple fished BrE /fɪʃt/ NAmE /fɪʃt/past participle fished BrE /fɪʃt/ NAmE /fɪʃt/ -ing form fishing BrE /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/🔑 [I] to try to catch fish with a hook, nets, etc. 钓鱼；捕鱼◆The trawler was fishing off the coast of Iceland. 拖网渔船在冰岛沿海捕鱼。◆~ for sthYou can fish for trout in this stream. 你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。🔑 [I] go fishing to spend time fishing for pleasure 钓鱼；捕鱼◆Let's go fishing this weekend. 咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。 [T] ~ sth (for sth) to try to catch fish in the area of water mentioned 在…捕鱼（或钓鱼）◆They fished the loch for salmon. 他们在狭长海湾里钓鲑鱼。 [I] + adv./prep. to search for sth, using your hands 摸找◆She fished around in her bag for her keys. 她在包里摸找钥匙。 ●ˈfish for sthto try to get sth, or to find out sth, although you are pretending not to 旁敲侧击地打听；转弯抹角地谋取◆to fish for compliments/information 转弯抹角地谋取恭维/打听情况●ˌfish sth/sb↔ˈout (of sth)to take or pull sth/sb out of a place （从…中）取出，拿出，拖出◆She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk. 她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。◆They fished a dead body out of the river. 他们从河里捞起了一具尸体。
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