单词 | drive |
释义 | drive¹ 1.(journey)驱车行驶;驾车行程 We've got a long drive tomorrow.我们明天要开很长时间的车。 It's a thirty mile drive.有三十英里的车程。 It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.从伯明翰开车要两个小时。 the bus drive to the stadium驶向体育场的巴士 2.(for pleasure)开车兜风 to go for a drive去开车兜风 I thought we might go for a drive.我觉得我们可以去开车兜风。 3.(to house, castle;driveway)车行道;(尤指)私人车道 He parked his car in the drive.他把车停在私家车道上。 4.缩写为Dr或Dr.(in street names)路;大道 23 Queen's Drive, Malvern, Worcestershire伍斯特郡莫尔文市女王大道23号 5.(energy)干劲;雄心;积极性 He still has plenty of drive and ambition.他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。 lack of drive缺乏动力 He was plagued by ineptitude, cowardice and lack of drive.他的愚笨、懦弱和毫无斗志让自己颇为苦恼。 6.【生】(instinct, need)内驱力 the human drive to exterminate other species人类消灭其他物种的内驱力 7.(campaign)(尤指为达到统一目标的)运动, 努力 the drive to improve standards in literacy and numeracy提高读写和算术水平的运动 The Church in Haiti has played an important role in the drive towards democracy.海地的教会在民主化运动中起了重要的作用。 8.【商】(pressure)动力;压力 Eventually the market nears saturation, the drive to improve efficiency weakens, and stagnation sets in.最终市场接近饱和, 提高效率的动力减弱, 停滞也就到来了。 9.【体】+of golfer大力击球;+of cricketer抽击;+of tennis player抽球 10.(power transmission)传动;驱动 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 left-hand drive左手驱动 See alsofront-wheel drive¹ 11.(gear)(自动挡汽车的)前进挡 He shifted into drive.他换到了前进挡。 12.【军】大规模强攻 the rapid Russian drive through East Prussia俄国穿越东普鲁士的迅速大规模强攻 13.(activity)(对猎物的)围赶, 驱赶 (course)围猎场 Organized game shooting began with drives on English estates for the partridge in the 19th century.有组织的狩猎活动是从19世纪英国庄园围猎鹧鸪开始的。 This allows us to keep the drives as they're meant to be.这使我们能够将围猎路线按计划推进。 14.【计】(for disk)磁盘驱动器 (for tape)驱动设备 15.<英>See beetle drive whist drive 16.【电子】(signal)激励(输入放大器中的信号) drive² 🄰 vt. 1.+ car, lorry, bus, train驾驶;开 He drives a taxi.他开出租车。 the man who had driven the getaway car驾驶逃逸汽车的男子 2.(take by car)+ person开车送 My mother drives me to school.妈妈开车送我上学。 I was able to drive myself to work.我能够自己开车上班。 to drive sb home开车送某人回家 He offered to drive me home.他提出要开车送我回家。 3.(be in charge of)+ horse驱赶;+ cart, carriage, coach驾驭 a little old lady who drives a horse and buggy around town赶着轻型马车绕着城跑的小个子老妇人 4.(power)+ motor, wheel, rocket推动;驱动 the electric motors that drive the wheels驱动轮子的电动机 They use liquid hydrogen to drive the rockets.他们用液态氢驱动火箭。 5.【体】(kick)+ football劲射 (hit)+ tennis ball抽击 (strike)+ golf ball大力击球 Armstrong drove the ball into the Liverpool net.阿姆斯特朗一脚劲射, 皮球应声蹿入利物浦队网窝。 6.(move)+ sheep, cattle赶;驱赶 Every summer shepherds drive their sheep to pasture.每个夏季, 牧羊人都会把羊群赶到牧场上。 7.(force to go)+ person赶走;迫使…采取某种行动 those who have been driven from their homes by the conflict那些因战争而被迫离开家园的人 The war drove thousands of people into neighbouring countries.战争迫使成千上万的人涌入邻国。 to be driven into hiding被迫躲藏起来 the risk of innocent people being driven into hiding无辜民众被迫躲藏起来的风险 8.【猎】+ game围赶 To drive deer with a vehicle is a criminal offence.驾车逐鹿是犯罪行为。 9.【猎】(search for game)+ area在…搜寻猎物 Drive the area you plan to hunt.在你准备狩猎的区域搜寻猎物。 10.to drive sb to sth (push to)+ murder, suicide迫使某人做某事;驱使某人做某事 His depression drove him to suicide.抑郁驱使他自杀。 Jealousy drives people to murder.嫉妒驱使人们去杀人。 to drive sb to desperation使某人走投无路;把某人逼入绝境 one of the many poverty-stricken people driven to desperation by the recent escalation in food and fuel prices被最近食品和燃料价格飞涨逼得走投无路的赤贫者之一 to drive sb to distraction使某人心烦意乱 Her flatmate's new boyfriend is drivingher to distraction.室友的新男友让她心烦意乱。 to drive sb to tears使某人流泪 to drive sb into sth使某人陷入…之中 The recession drove them into bankruptcy.经济衰退使他们陷入破产危机。 to drive sb to do sth迫使某人做某事 the incident that drove him to resign迫使他辞职的事件 to drive sb mad把某人逼疯 He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing.他的大惊小怪快要把埃尔茜逼疯了。 11.to be driven by sth (strongly motivated)受…驱动;受…驱使 a man driven by greed and envy受贪婪和嫉妒驱使的男子 12.to drive sth into sth + nail, peg, stake, rivet把…敲入…;把…压进… I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground.我用大锤把桩子打进了地里。 13.to drive sth into sth + hole, shaft在…内钻…;在…里凿… It drives a hole into the coal seam using a hydraulic bit.它用水力钻头在煤层上钻洞。 14.(dash)rain +猛浇;wind +猛刮;waves +猛打;猛击 The wind drove the stinging sleet into her eyes, mouth and nose.风将刺骨的冻雨刮进了她的眼睛、嘴巴、鼻子里。 15.(urge on)驱使…拼命工作;督促…拼命干 parents who drive their children too hard把孩子逼得太紧的父母 to drive yourself拼命工作 He drove himself hardest of all.他是干活最拼命的。 16.【矿】+ tunnel掘进 17.+ tree把…砸倒 🄱 vi. 1.(be at the wheel)驾车;开车 Her husband, who was driving, was less seriously hurt.开车的是她丈夫, 受伤较轻。 to drive at 50km an hour以每小时50公里的速度驾驶 2.(travel by car)驾车行驶 Did you go by train?—No, we drove.你们是坐火车去的吗?——不, 我们是开车去的。 We drove down to the seaside.我们开车去了海边。 We'll be driving up to Edinburgh.我们会开车北上前往爱丁堡。 3.(travel)vehicle +行驶 They saw a car driving along the track behind the house.他们看见一辆汽车在屋后的道路上行驶。 4.(manage horses, etc)驾驭马车;驱赶役畜 5.wind +猛打;猛刮;rain +猛冲;猛浇;snow +猛下 Rain drove against the window.雨猛烈敲打着窗户。 idiom ◆to drive a coach and horses through sth严重破坏某事物 This one act must drive a coach and horses through protestations that they are committed to peace.这一行为一定会将他们致力于和平的声明彻底粉碎。 ◆to drive a hard bargain极力讨价还价 They suddenly found themselves in a position to drive a very hard bargain.他们忽然发现自己能向对方提出苛刻的条件。 ◆to drive sth homeorto drive home sth (emphasize)强调… We need to drive home the message now that conserving water is important.我们现在需要强调保护水资源的重要性。 (push in)把…完全敲入;把…打进去 With a small hammer you can hit the nail with any part of the head and drive it home.用一把小锤子敲打钉子顶端的任意部位, 你就可以把钉子敲进去。 【体】+ ball, penalty, equalizer打入…得分;踢入…得分 Five minutes later Barry Wilson drove home the equaliser.五分钟后, 巴里•威尔逊进球扳平比分。 ◆to drive a wedge between sth =wedge¹ Phrasal Verbsdrive along,drive at,drive away,drive back,drive down,drive in,drive off,drive on,drive onto,drive out,drive over,drive up |
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