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单词 draft
释义 draft¹ /drɑːft/ n.
1.(early version)草稿;草案

a draft of an article he was writing他正在撰写的一篇文章的草稿

I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name.我改写了他的草稿, 以我的名义发表了。

I faxed a first draft of this article to him.我把这篇文章的初稿传真给了他。

2.【金融】(payment order)汇票

a draft for £500500英镑的汇票

I received a bank draft for a plane ticket.我收到了一张用来支付飞机票费用的银行汇票。

The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home.这笔钱可在家中签发汇票支付。

3.the draft<美>(military service)征兵

He left America to avoid the draft.他离开美国以逃避征兵。

4.【工】(duct)(水轮机的)尾水管
5.【军】+of personnel分遣队
6.【商】(allowance)商品重量损失补贴
7.(on stone)琢边
8.【农】<澳,新西兰>(separated from herd)(从畜群中挑选出的)家畜
draft² /drɑːft/ adj.
初步的;草拟的

a draft report from a major US university美国一所重点大学提交的报告草稿

a draft law法律草案

draft³ /drɑːft/ vt.
1.(write first version of)写…的概要;为…打草稿

They drafted a letter to the local newspaper.他们起草了一封写给当地报社的信。

2.<正式>(draw up)草拟;起草

That programme has not yet been drafted.那项计划还未起草。

The legislation was drafted by House Democrats.这项法令是由众议院民主党人起草的。

3.(prepare)准备;起草

financial plans that were hurriedly drafted for the election campaign为竞选宣传而仓促起草的财政计划

4.<主美>(call up)征召…入伍;征募
to be drafted应征服役

He wasn't drafted; he volunteered.他不是应征入伍, 而是自愿参军。

During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army.第二次世界大战期间, 他应征加入了美国陆军。

5.【军】(detach)派遣
6.+ stone在…上琢边
7.【农】<澳,新西兰>+ cattle, sheep从畜群中挑选
8.【农】<澳,新西兰>+ stock for sale挑选…出售
See alsodraught¹
Phrasal Verbsdraft in,draft into
draft⁴ /drɑːft/ comp.
<美>=draught²
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更新时间:2025/1/12 18:36:46