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单词 dose
释义 dose¹ /dəʊs/ n.
1.【医】(amount of drug)+of drug, radiation剂量

One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.一剂盘尼西林就能治好这种感染。

in small doses每次少量地

It is lethal even in small doses.即使少量使用, 仍会致命。

2.(something unpleasant)+of reality(痛苦经历的)一次, 一番, 一点

The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.西部今天将迎来一场大的雨夹雪。

These kids need a severe dose of reality.这些孩子需要体验一下现实的严酷。

3.(illness)一场(小病)
my second dose of pneumonia我得的第二次肺炎

a nasty dose of sunstroke一次严重中暑

a dose of dicky tummy in Rome在罗马闹的一次肚子

a dose of flu一次流行性感冒
4.【病理】(absorbed energy of radiation)(致电离辐射的)吸收剂量
5.【酿酒】(尤指灌装汽酒时添加的)小剂量糖浆增味剂
6.<俚>(venereal disease)性病;(尤指)淋病
7.like a dose of salts一下子;很快地
dose² /dəʊs/ vt.
1.(give drug)(按剂量)给…开药

Dose them with aspirin and send them to bed.给他们开点阿司匹林, 然后让他们上床睡觉。

2.(give large amount of drug)给…服药(尤指大剂量用药)
to dose yourself服药

He dosed himself with pills.他服了药。

to dose sb with sth给某人服用某种药物

I dosed him up with Valium.我给他服了安定。

The doctor was dosing her with painkillers.医生在给她服止痛药。

3.【医】按最适剂量开(治疗药物或药剂)
4.【酿酒】(灌装时)给(酒)添加糖浆增味剂
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更新时间:2025/8/18 16:55:46