High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.高边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

This is a disincentive to employers.这是对雇主的限制。

Prescription charges can be a disincentive to patients taking medicines that they need.收取处方费可能会阻碍病人服用自己需要的药物。

These liberal social policies are a disincentive to marriage.这些开明的社会政策对婚姻是个遏制因素。

These rules are a disincentive to investment.这些规定会阻碍投资。

Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to working.进一步提高救济金就会遏制人们的工作热情。

The tax would be a big disincentive to expanding its monopoly.这一税项会大大遏制其垄断地位的扩展。

a disincentive effect on productivity对生产率的抑制作用