| 单词 | discipline |
| 释义 | discipline¹ 1.(training in obedience)+of children, pupils训练；训导；管教 Children need discipline.孩子们需要管教。 Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.维持秩序和训导工作已交给校长和管理部门掌管。 2.(self-control)自制；遵守纪律 It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.正是那种冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。 3.(something restraining but beneficial)锻炼；磨炼；训练法 The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.音乐学习训练有助于孩子们培养良好的工作习惯。 4.(punishment)处分；处罚；惩罚 Discipline was severe, with caning for the smallest offence.惩罚非常严厉, 即使最轻微的触犯也要受到鞭笞。 5.(branch of knowledge)学科 people from a wide range of disciplines来自各个学科的人员 6.(code of conduct)纪律；规章制度；行为准则 a breach of discipline违反纪律 7.【宗】(laws for church members)教规；戒律 8.【宗】(whip)(苦行修炼用的)鞭子 discipline² 1.(train)训练；训导；管教 He believed in disciplining the body to withstand hardships.他相信通过训练身体可以顶住种种艰难困苦。 They enhanced the efficiency of companies by disciplining the workforce.他们通过训练员工提高了公司效率。 to discipline yourself严格要求自己 They must learn about disciplining themselves.他们必须学会严格要求自己。 to discipline yourself to do sth训练自己做某事 You must discipline yourself to ignore the unimportant details.你必须训练自己, 做到不拘泥于细枝末节。 2.(punish)处分；惩戒；处罚 The workman was disciplined but not dismissed.这个工人受到了处分, 但没有被解雇。 I don't believe in corporal punishment as a method of disciplining children.我认为体罚不是教训孩子的办法。 |
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