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单词 discharge
释义 discharge¹ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/
🄰 vt.
1.(carry out)+ duties, responsibilities执行;履行

He is unable to discharge the duties of his office.他无法履行职责。

I will endeavour to discharge those responsibilities to the best of my ability.我会尽最大的努力肩负起这些责任。

2.(settle)+ debt偿还;清偿

The goods were sold to discharge the debt.货物被出售以清偿债务。

3.+ sewage, water排出;放出;+ waste排放;+ blood流出;+ mucus分泌

The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea.所产生的盐水将被排入大海。

My cat's right eye is discharging mucus.我家猫的右眼一直在分泌黏液。

4.【医】(from hospital)+ patient准许…出院

He has a broken nose but may be discharged today.他鼻梁骨折了, 但今天或许可以出院。

to discharge yourself擅自出院

He couldn't bear to stay in the ward a moment longer and discharged himself.他在病房里一刻也多待不了, 于是就擅自出院了。

5.【军】(from the armed forces)+ soldier使退伍

He was discharged from the army after having malaria.他患疟疾后就复员了。

6.(dismiss)+ employee使离职;解雇
7.+ defendant解除对…的监禁;释放

He admitted possession of drugs and was discharged.他承认持有毒品, 然后被释放了。

8.(fire)+ weapon击发;开(枪);发射

Lewis was tried for dangerously discharging a weapon.刘易斯因为危险使用武器而受审。

9.【海】(unload)+ cargo把…卸下;卸(货)
+ boat从…上卸下货物;卸(船)
10.【电】(remove charge from)+ battery使放电
11.【染色工艺】(remove dye from)为(织物)拔染
12.【建】(spread evenly over a support)+ weight平摊
13.【建】(relieve of weight)使减荷
🄱 vi.
1.(pour out)排出;流出;冒出

The waste water discharges directly into the river.废水直接排入河里。

2.(be fired)gun +开火;发射
3.【电】(lose charge)放电
4.【电】(form an arc)形成电弧;形成电火花;形成电晕
5.【染色工艺】(run)(染料、颜色)渗散, 渗开
discharge² /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ n.
1.(emission)+of gas排放

Carbon monoxide discharge is high.一氧化碳的排放量很高。

All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.斯普林菲尔兹所有放射性废物的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。

2.【医】(from the body)(体液的)流出, 排出, 分泌

a mild cold with a nasal discharge伴有流涕的轻度感冒

a vaginal discharge阴道分泌物
3.(from job or institution)+of employee解雇;+of soldier退伍;+of patient出院

the appointment and discharge of civil servants公务员的任命和辞退

The midwife will see you after your discharge.你出院后, 助产士会来看你。

See alsohonourable discharge
4.(document)解雇证明书;退伍证明;出院证明

The soldier's discharge was frequently signed by a company commander other than his own.士兵的退伍证明通常是由其他连的连长签署的。

5.(dismissal)+of employee免职;解雇
6.【律】(release)+of defendant释放

He was given a conditional discharge.他被有条件释放了。

7.(of duties, responsibilities)履行;执行

She assisted them in the discharge of their duties.她协助他们履行职责。

8.【金融】(of debt)清偿
9.【海】(unloading; of ship)卸货
(of cargo)卸下
10.(act of firing a weapon)发射;开枪;开火
11.(object fired)发射物, 射击物(如子弹、导弹等)
12.【律】(annulment)(法院命令的)撤销
13.【电】(loss of charge)放电
14.【电】(conduction through a gas)气体放电
15.<术语>(measure of fluid flow)(管道中液体的)流速
16.<术语>(output rate of pump)产出率
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更新时间:2025/2/5 2:10:09