| 单词 | default |
| 释义 | default¹ 1.(failure to act)不履行；拖欠 The corporation may be charged with default on its contract with the government.公司可能因不履行政府合同而受到起诉。 2.(absence)缺席；不到场；不参加 He lost the chess game by default.他因缺席输掉了象棋比赛。 3.(lack)缺乏；需要 4.【计】默认(值) 5.by default (through lack of competition)由于没有竞争 He has been promoted to the top job almost by default.他基本上是因为没人竞争才被提拔就任这一高层职位的。 6.to be in default borrower +欠债不还 More and more borrowers are in default.越来越多的借款人拖欠所借款项。 The creditors haven't declared them in default.债权人尚未宣布他们拖欠欠款。 7.in default of sth缺乏某物 having demonstrated his authority over his dog, in default of being able to do it over Mary他不能对玛丽耀武扬威只好对自己的狗发泄 Malvolio becomes, in default of competition, the play's moral centre.由于没人竞争, 马伏里奥成了整部剧的道德核心。 8.judgment by default【律】缺席审判 generating the paperwork to obtain judgment by default整理书面材料以争取实现缺席审判 9.to win by default candidate, politician, team, competitor +(因对手弃权而)不战而胜 She won by default, triumphing over a divided opposition反对派四分五裂, 她没了对手, 不战而胜。 He won by default after his opponent didn't turn up.他是因为对手未到场才获胜的。 default²缺省的；系统设置的 default value默认值 default setting默认设置 default³🄰 vi. 1.(not pay)不履行；拖欠 to default on sth + payment, loan拖欠… The company defaulted on its initial payment of £40 million.公司没有如期支付四千万英镑的首付款。 The credit-card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans.信用卡行业低迷, 越来越多的借款人都在拖欠贷款。 2.(break legal agreement or promise)违约；不履行义务 He defaulted in the quarter-finals with a back injury.在四分之一决赛中, 他由于背部受伤而未能发挥应有的作用。 3.【律】不到庭 🄱 vt. 宣布…拖欠(或违约) |
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