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单词 decline
释义 decline¹ /dɪˈklaɪn/ n.
1.(decay)衰退;衰落

Rome's decline in the fifth century5世纪罗马帝国的衰落

The first signs of economic decline became visible.经济衰退的最初征兆开始显现。

a decline in sth某物的衰退

a decline in living standards生活水平的下降

(be deteriorating)处于衰退当中

The economy is in decline.经济正处于衰退状态。

a belief that educational standards were in decline认为教育水平不断下降的看法

to fall into decline陷入衰落

The shipbuilding industry has fallen into decline.造船业已经日薄西山。

2.(reduction)下降;减少

There wasn't such a big decline in enrolments after all.注册人数最后没有大量减少。

a steep decline锐减

a decline in sth…的下降

a decline in consumer confidence消费信心的下降

the decline in tobacco consumption烟草消费的下降

(be decreasing)正在减少;正在减退

Cheque use is on the decline among personal bank customers.银行个人客户对支票的使用越来越少。

(be decreasing)正在减少;正在下降

Beer sales are in decline.啤酒销量在下降。

3.(downward slope)斜坡
4.<古>(disease)消耗病;痨病

Presently she fell into a decline and died.不久, 她染上了痨病, 最终过世了。

5.in declineoron the decline衰退中;减弱中

Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.令人欣慰的是, 吸烟的情况在减少。

He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.他仍然是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球手之一, 但他的比赛水准正在下降。

6.into decline开始下降;开始衰退

Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.图书馆是对未来的投资, 因此我们不能听任其陷入衰退。

decline² /dɪˈklaɪn/
🄰 vt.
1.(refuse)+ invitation, offer拒绝;婉拒

I politely declined his invitation.我礼貌地谢绝了他的邀请。

Lorna had declined the offer of antidepressants.洛娜拒绝服用抗抑郁药物。

2.【语法】列出…的变格
🄱 vi.
1.(refuse)拒绝;婉拒

He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely.他给男孩们拿了一些咖啡, 但他们礼貌地拒绝了。

to decline to do sth婉拒做…
to decline to comment on sth谢绝评论…

The band declined to comment on the story.乐队婉言拒绝评论此事。

2.(deteriorate)衰退;恶化

Her health declined rapidly after her stroke.中风之后, 她的健康状况迅速恶化。

3.(decrease)减少;下降

The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数从21.7万人降到了11.4万人。

The population has declined dramatically.人口数急剧减少。

to be declining正在下降

Rewards are declining.报酬正在减少。

Standards are declining.标准正在下降。

4.(slope downwards)下倾;倾斜

This vast plateau gently declines towards the ancient city of Balkh.这片广袤高原向巴尔赫古城方向地势逐渐下降。

5.【语法】变格
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更新时间:2024/12/25 13:52:50