单词 | decline |
释义 | decline¹ 1.(decay)衰退;衰落 Rome's decline in the fifth century5世纪罗马帝国的衰落 The first signs of economic decline became visible.经济衰退的最初征兆开始显现。 a decline in sth某物的衰退 a decline in living standards生活水平的下降 to be in decline (be deteriorating)处于衰退当中 The economy is in decline.经济正处于衰退状态。 a belief that educational standards were in decline认为教育水平不断下降的看法 to fall into decline陷入衰落 The shipbuilding industry has fallen into decline.造船业已经日薄西山。 2.(reduction)下降;减少 There wasn't such a big decline in enrolments after all.注册人数最后没有大量减少。 a steep decline锐减 a decline in sth…的下降 a decline in consumer confidence消费信心的下降 the decline in tobacco consumption烟草消费的下降 to be on the decline (be decreasing)正在减少;正在减退 Cheque use is on the decline among personal bank customers.银行个人客户对支票的使用越来越少。 to be in decline (be decreasing)正在减少;正在下降 Beer sales are in decline.啤酒销量在下降。 3.(downward slope)斜坡 4.<古>(disease)消耗病;痨病 Presently she fell into a decline and died.不久, 她染上了痨病, 最终过世了。 5.in declineoron the decline衰退中;减弱中 Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.令人欣慰的是, 吸烟的情况在减少。 He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.他仍然是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球手之一, 但他的比赛水准正在下降。 6.into decline开始下降;开始衰退 Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.图书馆是对未来的投资, 因此我们不能听任其陷入衰退。 decline²🄰 vt. 1.(refuse)+ invitation, offer拒绝;婉拒 I politely declined his invitation.我礼貌地谢绝了他的邀请。 Lorna had declined the offer of antidepressants.洛娜拒绝服用抗抑郁药物。 2.【语法】列出…的变格 🄱 vi. 1.(refuse)拒绝;婉拒 He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely.他给男孩们拿了一些咖啡, 但他们礼貌地拒绝了。 to decline to do sth婉拒做… to decline to comment on sth谢绝评论… The band declined to comment on the story.乐队婉言拒绝评论此事。 2.(deteriorate)衰退;恶化 Her health declined rapidly after her stroke.中风之后, 她的健康状况迅速恶化。 3.(decrease)减少;下降 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数从21.7万人降到了11.4万人。 The population has declined dramatically.人口数急剧减少。 to be declining正在下降 Rewards are declining.报酬正在减少。 Standards are declining.标准正在下降。 4.(slope downwards)下倾;倾斜 This vast plateau gently declines towards the ancient city of Balkh.这片广袤高原向巴尔赫古城方向地势逐渐下降。 5.【语法】变格 |
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