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单词 control
释义 control¹ /kənˈtrəʊl/ vt.(controls,controlling,controlled)
1.(rule, command)+ territory, company统治;管理;指挥

He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.眼下他操控着南加利福尼亚最大的零售开发企业。

Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators.拉丁美洲几乎所有国家都曾处在独裁者的统治之下。

His family had controlled The Times for more than a century.他的家族管理了《泰晤士报》一个多世纪。

2.(make behave)+ animal, child控制;约束

He can't control the class.他无法维持课堂秩序。

I couldn't control the horse.我不能驾驭这匹马。

3.(contain)+ inflation, fire控制;抑制;限制

The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.联邦政府努力控制医疗成本的增加。

measures to control illegal mining对非法采矿的限制措施

the need to control environmental pollution控制环境污染的需求

4.+ temper, anger克制;抑制

I find it hard to control my temper sometimes.我发现有时很难克制住自己的脾气。

to control yourself控制情绪

Jo was advised to learn to control herself.人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。

5.+ equipment, system控制;操纵

computer systems which control the lighting, heating, and security of your home用于控制房屋采光、供暖和安全的计算机系统

He had discovered a way of controlling the ageing process.他发现了一种可以延缓衰老的方法。

6.+ experiment(利用对照实验)对…进行对照检验
7.【会计】(regulate)管理, 调整(财务)
8.【会计】(verify)检查, 核对(账目)
9.(regulate supply of)+ drug控制(或管制)…的供给
control² /kənˈtrəʊl/ n.
1.(power to determine)+of organization, place, situation, company指挥权;控制权

The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company.公司的重组需要龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。

The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.他领导的政府的第一个目标就是建立对共和国领土的控制权。

All the newspapers were taken under government control.所有的报纸都由政府来控制。

to take control of sth控制某事物

Police admitted anarchists took control of downtown St Paul.警方准许无政府主义者控制圣保罗市中心。

Earlier this year the bank took control of a Toledo television company.年初的时候银行得到了托莱多一家电视公司的控制权。

2.(ability to control)控制能力;支配能力

Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.有些老师比家长更管得住孩子。

to lose control of sth失去对某物的控制

He skidded and lost control of his car.他打滑了, 之后车子失去了控制。

to keep control of sb/sth保持对某人/某事物的控制

He can't keep control of the class.他无法维持课堂纪律。

3.+of emotions克制力;抑制力
to gain control of yourself控制自己的情绪

She had gained control of herself, had managed to stop crying.她已经控制住自己的情绪不再哭泣了。

to keep control of yourself使自己保持冷静

He was working hard to keep control of himself.他一直努力使自己保持冷静。

to lose control(情绪)失控

He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.他脾气很糟, 有时情绪会完全失控。

4.(means of regulation)控制手段;抑制;管制
government price controls政府价格管制

They have very strict gun control in Sweden.瑞典对枪支有十分严格的管制措施。

border controls边境管制

5.(in experiments)对照标准;对照物

Empty microcapsules were used as a control in the biological assays.空微囊被用作生物测定的对照物。

6.【宗】(agency in séance)(降神会招魂术中)协助灵媒的力量
7.(postage stamp code)(邮票上由字母或字母加数字组成、用于防伪及标示发行信息的)编码, 标记
8.(checkpoint)(汽车拉力赛的)中途记时检修站
9.beyond sb's control不受某人控制

Circumstances beyond our control have forced us to sell the estate.受失控的形势所迫, 我们不得不卖掉地产。

10.in control掌管;控制;负责

Who's in control around here?这里谁负责?

As manager, she wanted to be seen to be in control.作为经理, 她希望别人能看到一切都在她的掌控之内。

Man was not yet in control of his environment.人类还不能控制环境。

11.out of control不受约束;失控

The fire was now out of control.火势已经失控了。

The situation was out of control when 500 refugees invaded the tunnel.当500名难民涌入地下隧道的时候, 情况就失控了。

The car went out of control.车子失控了。

12.under control处于控制之下;在掌控之中

Police said they had the situation under control.警方称他们已经控制住了局势。

Firefighters battled to get the blaze under control.消防人员奋力控制住火势的蔓延。

control³ /kənˈtrəʊl/ comp.
控制的

Pull back on the control mechanism.将控制器拉回来。

The lights went out on the control panel.控制面板上的指示灯都灭了。

There's no one in the control room.控制室里没有人。

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更新时间:2025/8/25 5:48:40