| 单词 | against |
| 释义 | against¹ 1.(using as a support)紧靠；顶着；倚着 He leant against the wall.他紧靠着墙。 2.(so as to touch or hit)碰；撞 The rain was beating against the windowpanes.雨敲打着窗玻璃。 3.(opposed to)反对 I'm against nuclear testing.我反对核试验。 4.(in game, competition)与…竞争；与…对阵 They are to play against Australia.他们将对阵澳大利亚队。 5.(seeking to prevent)制止；预防；阻止 They are arguing against hospital closures.他们据理反对关闭医院。 the fight against crime打击犯罪的斗争 6.(directed towards)针对；不利于 violence against women针对妇女的暴力行为 7.(contrary to)违反, 违抗 against the law违反法律 against the rules违反规定 against sb's wishes违背某人的意愿 against sb's advice不顾某人的劝告 against your will不情愿地 8.(providing protection from)防备；预防 protection against heart disease预防心脏病的保护措施 9.(providing a contrast with)以…为背景；映衬 The flag shows twelve yellow stars against a blue background.这面旗在蓝色背景上缀有12颗黄色星星。 10.(compared to)与…相比较；和…相对照 Our policies have to be judged against this test.我们的政策必须依此标准作出评判。 The US dollar is down against most foreign currencies today.美元今日对大多数外汇的汇率走低。 11.+ tide, current迎着；逆着 I was swimming against the current.我正逆流往上游泳。 12.<古>(in preparation for)为…做准备；以备 idiom against² ◆against a background of sthoragainst a backdrop of sth以…为背景 The rise in profits was achieved against a backdrop of falling stockmarket prices.利润的增长是在股票市场价格下跌的背景下取得的。 ◆as against sth<英>与…相比, 与…相对(用于比较两组事实或数据) ◆to have nothing against sb对某人毫无意见；一点不讨厌某人 ◆to have something against sb不喜欢某人；对某人心存芥蒂 (to the contrary)相反地 |
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