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单词 affect
释义 affect¹ /əˈfekt/ vt.
1.(influence, have an effect on)+ person, life, area, ability, performance, functioning(尤指不利地)影响

This will mark a historic shift that will affect us all.这将是一个影响我们所有人的历史性转变。

More than seven million people have been affected by drought.已有700多万民众受到旱灾影响。

They want a greater say in the decisions that affect their lives.他们想在影响他们生活的决策方面有更大的发言权。

The treatment he is receiving does not affect his ability to carry out his job.他正在接受的治疗并不影响他履行职责的能力。

There will be some nerves, but it won't affect our performance.会有一些紧张, 但这不会影响我们的表现。

2.+ outcome, result促成;对…起作用

They launched a small-scale counterattack on 17 May but it could not affect the outcome of the battle.他们在5月17日发动了一次小规模的反击, 但这并不能影响战斗的结果。

Owen's red card did not materially affect the outcome of the game.欧文被红牌罚下并没有对比赛结果产生实质影响。

3.disease +侵袭;使受感染

The disease primarily affected Jane's lungs.这个病使简的肺部受到感染。

Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种致残性疾病, 危害全世界人民的健康。

4.(move)感动;打动;使受震动

His letters affected her profoundly.他的那些来信深深地打动了她。

The divorce affected Jim deeply.离婚深深影响了吉姆。

Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.格雷戈尔很爱妹妹, 她的离世显然还影响着他。

5.(feign)+ interest, concern装出…的样子;佯装;装作

He listened to them, affecting a concerned interest.他装作饶有兴趣地听他们讲话。

6.(assume)+ accent, voice(尤指自负地)模仿, 假装

Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.雷德格雷夫女士假装操一口浓重的意大利口音。

7.<文>(favour)喜欢穿戴;喜欢使用

She always affects funereal clothing.她总是喜欢穿葬礼上穿的黑色衣服。

8.<文>(act like)表现得像

He was always affecting the politician.他总是摆出一副政客的样子。

9.plant, animal +生长于

Penguins affect an arctic climate.企鹅生活在严寒气候里。

10.<文>(incline towards)趋于;倾向于

Falling drops of liquid affect roundness.下落的液滴呈圆形。

affect² /əˈfekt/ n.
【心】(与观念有关的)自觉感情
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更新时间:2025/1/12 16:42:16