| 单词 | choke |
| 释义 | choke¹ 🄰 vi. 1.(struggle to breathe)窒息；哽；噎 The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去, 呛了他好一阵子。 to choke on sth被…呛到(或卡住、噎到) He choked on a fishbone.他被鱼骨头卡住了喉咙。 Philip choked on his drink.菲利普喝饮料时被呛到了。 to choke to death窒息而死 The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke.女孩吸入烟雾窒息而死。 2.<俚>(die)死亡 3.【体】(fail because nervous)(因紧张而)表现失常 🄱 vt. 1.attacker +使窒息；使呼吸困难 The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building where they choked him with his tie.那些人把他推进附近一幢大楼的入口, 然后用他的领带勒住他的脖子。 to choke sb to death使某人窒息而死 An old woman was found choked to death.一名老妇人被掐死了。 2.(physical cause, emotional cause)使窒息；使难以下咽；使说不出话来 Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her.浓烟打着旋儿滚滚升起, 恶臭的烟气呛得她透不过气来。 Anger choked him.他气得说不出话来。 3.(clog up)堵塞；阻碍 His pond has been choked by the fast-growing weed.他的水池已经被疯长的杂草塞得满满的。 to be choked with sth塞满某物；挤满某物 The river is so choked with garbage it barely flows.河里堆满了垃圾, 几乎不流动了。 to be choked with cars挤满车辆；交通拥堵 The centre of the city was choked with cars.市中心挤满了车辆。 4.(retard growth of)阻滞；使放慢 The weeds are choking my plants.野草妨碍我家花木生长。 5.【汽车】(by reducing air supply)阻塞…的气门(以提高油气混合物的浓度) Phrasal Verbschoke back,choke down,choke off,choke up choke² 1.+of car阻气门；阻塞门 It's on full choke and it still won't start.阻气门完全关闭, 车还是启动不了。 2.(act of choking)窒息(声)；噎(声)；哽(声) 3.(in pipe, tube)阻塞物；阻塞装置 4.【电子】(inductor)扼流圈 5.+of artichoke菜蓟花苞心(不能食用) |
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