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单词 chafe
释义 chafe¹ /tʃeɪf/
🄰 vt.
1.(make sore)+ skin, thigh, hand, groin擦痛;擦伤;擦破

My shorts were chafing my thighs.我的短裤磨大腿。

She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn't chafe his skin into sores.她帮他在床上翻了个身, 以免床单把他的皮肤磨出褥疮。

Our lips were red and chafed.我们的嘴唇被擦得又红又疼。

2.(rub so as to warm)搓热(双手等)

Kate pulled the blankets over the girl and chafed her hands.凯特拉了几条毯子盖在女孩身上并搓热她的双手。

3.(annoy)惹怒;使恼火

We all agree that work is a curse that chafes us.我们一致认为工作是让我们着急上火的祸根。

🄱 vi.
1.(become sore)擦痛;擦伤;擦破

His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them.绑住他双手的布条开始擦得他手腕生疼。

2.(rub)摩擦;搓

The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed.送信人弯下腰去抓了抓绑带摩擦膝盖的地方。

The outfit chafes at the crotch.这套服装裆部磨得慌。

to chafe against sth在某物上摩擦

His collar chafed against his sweaty neck.领子摩擦着他汗津津的脖子。

Their bundles chafed against their old scars.包袱摩擦着他们身上的旧伤疤。

3.(be annoyed)恼怒;恼火

He was chafing under the company's new ownership.他在公司新老板手下工作得不开心。

(restriction, compulsion)对某事物感到恼火

Netanyahu, who chafed against the constraints对约束条件感到恼火的内塔尼亚胡

to chafe at sth因某事物而恼怒

raging and chafing at their inertness and unwillingness因他们的怠惰敷衍而大为光火

to chafe at doing sth因做某事而恼火

He had chafed at having to take orders from another.他对于不得不听命于人很恼火。

chafe² /tʃeɪf/ n.
擦伤(处);擦痛(处)
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更新时间:2025/8/7 16:39:44