单词 | burst |
释义 | burst¹ 🄰 vt. 1.(pop)+ balloon, paper bag使爆裂;使破裂 Children like to blow up crisp bags and burst them.孩子们喜欢把薯条袋吹涨后拍爆。 2.(cause rupture of)+ blister弄破;+ pipe, main使爆裂;+ dam使溃决 It is not a good idea to burst a blister.把水疱挑破了不太好。 Building contractors had burst a large water main.建筑承包商弄裂了一条粗大的自来水总管。 Torrential rain burst the banks of the river.大雨导致河岸决堤。 3.(suffer rupture of)+ blood vessel, vein使破裂;+ tyre使爆裂;+ seams使绽开 He woke up the next day to find he'd burst a blood vessel in his eye.他第二天醒来, 发现自己眼睛中的一条血管破裂了。 The bus, travelling from Lagos, burst a tyre.来自拉各斯的公交车爆胎了。 It all starts to go wrong when Liz bursts the seams on her dress.莉兹连衣裙的接缝绽开之后一切都乱套了。 🄱 vi. 1.(pop)balloon +爆裂;破裂 The balloon burst.气球炸了。 2.(rupture)tyre, pipe +爆裂;dam +溃决 The driver lost control when a tyre burst.爆胎后, 司机失去了对车的控制。 They returned home to find a pipe had burst and the house was flooded.他们回到家, 发现有条水管破裂, 家里被水淹了。 The dam eventually burst.大坝最后决堤了。 3.(rush)猛冲;突然显现 to burst through sth + door, gates冲过;闯过 Two boys burst through the door.两个男孩闯进了大门。 to burst open door +猛地打开 The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.门突然打开, 出来了一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士。 4.(break open)bag, container +涨破;撑裂 Unfortunately, the bag burst.真倒霉, 袋子撑破了。 5.to burst with sth + pride, happiness充满…;满怀… He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football.他的儿子开始在足球上崭露头角那会儿, 他几乎是洋溢着骄傲。 We cheer them to the sky and our chests burst with happiness when they do well.他们表现出色时, 我们满怀喜悦为他们高声欢呼。 + grief充满… He thought his heart would burst with grief.他觉得自己会满心悲伤。 6.(explode)firework, bomb +爆炸 Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in mid-air.成百上千的烟花在半空同时绽放。 Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.你时不时听见有炸弹爆炸。 Phrasal Verbsburst forth,burst in,burst in on,burst into,burst out,burst out of burst² 1.(sudden rush)爆发;迸发;突发;突然的行动 a burst of energy一股旺盛的精力 Some people experience bursts of energy and creativity in the spring.有些人在春天感觉到精力和创造力的涌动。 a burst of enthusiasm激情迸发 In a burst of enthusiasm, they organized a concert.他们心血来潮组织了一场音乐会。 a burst of activity活动的加强 It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise.短时间的剧烈活动要比长时间的训练容易应付。 a burst of speed突然加速 Yesterday she won the race with a burst of speed 300 metres from the post.昨天她在距离终点柱300米处突然加速赢了比赛。 in bursts (sporadically)一阵一阵地 The blonde woman gave her story in bursts.那个金发女郎断断续续地讲述了她的事。 The traffic came in bursts, bunched by traffic lights.路上的车辆在红绿灯的调度下一拨一拨地开过来。 2.(outbreak)爆发;迸发 a burst of laughter一阵大笑 The silence was broken by a sudden burst of laughter from the back of the room.房间后部突然发出的笑声打破了沉寂。 a burst of applause一阵掌声 3.(volley)+of gunfire齐射;连发射击 a burst of gunfire一阵炮火 a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机枪扫射 4.(rupture)裂口;爆裂 Pipe bursts and repair delays cause large amounts of water to be wasted.水管爆裂和维修不及时导致大量的水被浪费。 burst³(ruptured)+ pipe, blood vessel破裂的 a flood caused by a burst pipe水管破裂引起的水淹 The horse was bleeding from its nose as a result of a burst blood vessel.那匹马由于血管破裂鼻子流血了。 |
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